初中英语人教版八年级下册unit2.ppt

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,贺立新,Section A 1 1a2d,Warming up,Who are they? Theyre volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others.,Watch a video and answer the questions.,What do you usually do in your free time ?,How could we help people?,We could help to clean up the parks.,help s

2、ick people in the hospital.,help to plant trees.,help the old people,help to give out food at the food bank,Theyre volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others.,city n. 城市,e.g. The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。,New words,notice n. 公告牌； 通告；布告,e.g. Please read the list on the no

3、tice board. 请读公告板上的名单。,e.g. Look around, we could see no sign of life. 环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。,sign n. 标志；信号,e.g. Many people volunteer to clean up the city parks. 很多人自愿打扫城市公园。,volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做,volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事,e.g. The students take turns to clean up their campus. 学生们轮流打扫校园。,clean up 打扫

4、；清除,give out 分发；散发,e.g. Please help me give out food. 请帮我将吃的发下去。,cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩,e.g. Cheer up. The news isnt too bad. 振作起来，消息还不算太坏。,e.g. I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。,lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的,e.g. Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。,used to 曾经， 过去

5、,Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.,1a,1. _ 2. _ 3. _ _ 4. _,Other ways you could help people,Help to clean up the city park,Visit the old people in the old peoples home,Help to plant trees by the river,Help young kids to learn English,Listening,Listen and n

6、umber the ways the boy and girl could help others.,1b,1,2,3,4,Pair work,1c,Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.,Listening,A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check () the things they are going to

7、do to tell people about it.,2a,come up with,put off,put up,Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,2b,4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.,hand out,call up,Pair work,Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.,2c

8、,A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.,B: Lets have lunch first.,A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.,Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did

9、 they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mmm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,2d,Role-play the conversation and answer the questions.,or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people

10、are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.,1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _ 2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _,Shes going to work in an old peoples home.,Reading the newspaper or just talking to

11、 the old people.,H:makingworkold T:did H:askhelp T:things likenewspapertalking storiesused to H:interesting. T:lonelylistencare H:meangoingtoo,1. Visit sick children in the hospital. 1) sick和ill两个形容词都有“生病的”意思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有时可以互换，但仍有许多不同之处。两者最大的区别在于当ill作“生病的”之意解时，多与系动词be, feel, become, fall, get, be

12、taken等搭配，用作表语，较少用在名词前面作定语。,Language points,e.g. Dave was so ill that he had to stay in bed for a month at least. 戴夫病的厉害，至少需要卧床一个月。,当用在名词前作定语表达“生病的”意思时，人们更多使用sick。 e.g. Diana spent months looking after her sick mother. 戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。,2) 此处in the hospital意为 “住院”，是美语用法。在英国，人们则多说in hospital。与之相类似的还有: g

13、o to the hospital和go to hospital。,2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to多用于两种情况的表述。其一，表示过去一度存在但现在已经消逝的某一特定的情形。此句便是如此。这一用法下，used to常与be, have, live, stay, like, love等词连用，表示“曾经”。,e.g. I used to live in London. 我曾经住在伦敦。,其二，used to还可用来表示“过去常常”做的某件事或某种行为。 e.g. Were eati

14、ng out more often than we used to. 我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前 要高出许多。,used to的否定结构多为didnt use to。人们也说used not to, 我们也可用never来强调否定used to。 e.g. They never used to ask where Id been. 他们过去对我去了哪里从不过 问。 在问句中，人们习惯用diduse to结构。 e.g. Did you use to study in this building? 你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗？,3. Yeah, a lot of old people are

15、lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。指精 神上感觉孤独、寂寞。,e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he keeps a dog. 那个老人觉得很孤独，因此他 养了一只狗。,4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.,need用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带to的不定式作宾语。,e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一

16、本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？,clean up “打扫；清理”。如果在clean和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。 e.g. You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。,come up with 提出（观点，看法）。 e.g. He came up witha great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的主意。 I came up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。,Exerc

17、ises,I. Choose the correct answers.,1. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 2. Lets help _ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out,B,A,1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回 答) this question? 3. You could put up a _ (布告) here.,II. Complete the sentences.,come up with,volunteer to answer,notice,4. With no one