Unit3Manners.pptx

1、题目：如何做短文改错题,如何做短文改错题,短文改错题在高考题中占10分。如何做短文改错题？ 为什么一放在文章里，错误就看不出来了呢？这恐 怕是大家的共同感受。 短文改错题考点范围虽然很广，但万变不离其宗， 总是涉及两方面：词汇和语法-基础知识。,我们分两个脉络，分别做一些讲解和练习，帮助大家熟练、准确、又巧妙的应对短文改错题，从而提高英语成绩。 1.知识脉络：名词的单复数变化；动词的时态和语态变化；非谓语动词的变化；形容词和副词转换、形容词比较级使用；冠词的使用；代词的变化；以及从句中的引导词的变化。 2.题型脉络：缺词、多词、错词。,练习方法：,把短文改错拆成单句改错 各个击破,一. 考查可

2、数名词单复数，可数、不可数名词误用。 如在several, many, various, a few, different, one of, dozens of等之后，常用名词的复数，a lot of，all之后依情况而定,在every与each之后常用单数。 .,【例1】We study quite a few subject, such as subjects math, Chinese, English and physics. 【解析】 quite a few“好几个”的意思，其后常用名词的复数。,【例2】They were eager to know everything about

3、 China and asked me a lot of question. questions 【解析】a lot of “许多”的意思，其后可用名词的复数，也可用不可数名词，但是question是可数名词，应用复数形式。,【例3】Like the rest of my classmate, I didnt classmates really want to get close to her. (辽宁2010) 【解析】the rest of “其余的”的意思，其后可用名词的复数，也可用不可数名词，但是classmate是可数名词，应用复数形式。,【例4】When I was a very

4、young children, _ child （浙江2016） 【解析】略,【例5】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.（2016全国3卷） 【解析】year后面的定语from 13 to 19 决定 year是复数形式。,years,走进考场,6. .they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.(2018 全国1卷) chickens 【解析】 dozens of “好几十个”的意思，其后用名词的复数。,7 we would

5、 play card games of all sort in sorts the sitting room .(2018 全国2卷) 【解析】all“所有的”的意思，其后用名词的复数或者不可数名词。sort“种类”是可数名词,用复数形式。,8. The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.(2018 全国3卷) 【解析】mistake可数名词，这里指各种错误或许多错误，和textbooks并列，所以用复数形式。,mistakes,9.

6、He has ruined his healthy. (辽宁2013) health 【解析】 his是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，故应将healthy改为health。,10. Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.(2016四川) 【解析】housework是不可数名词。,housework,二.考查动词的时态和语态变化,除了有明确的时间状语之外，句子的时态多 数是由上下文暗示的。,看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，看看上下文的时态是否一致。,【例1】As I tell you last time,

7、 I made three new told friends here. （2015四川卷） 【解析】 last time是过去时态的时间状语，所以tell改成told。,【例2】A woman saw him crying and telling him told to wait outside a shop. （2015全国2卷） 【解析】told和saw并列,是句子主语a woman 发出的两个动作。,【例3】We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.（2016全国2卷） 【解析】略,choose,【例4】Tea inC

8、hinawas traditionally drank from cups without handles. (2013全国卷2) 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。tea与drink之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故应将drank改为drunk。,drunk,【例5】If you are me, would you talk to him? （2015四川） 【解析】考查虚拟语气，对现在虚拟，be动词用were.,were,走进考场,6. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school mus

9、ic club. （2017全国3卷） 【解析】and连接两个并列句，同为过去时态，即become和entered一致，所以改成became。,7. I had grown not only physical, and also mentally in the past few years.（2017全国3卷） 【解析】 in the past few years是明确的现在完成时的时间状语。所以改成have.,8. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. I didnt realize(2018全国卷3) 【解析】be

10、 unwilling to do sth.是固定搭配，“不愿意做某事”的意思。看下文，是过去时态，所以加was.,9. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. （2018全国2卷） 【解析】上下文都是过去时态,暗示are时态 错误，应该用were.,10. The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.(2018全国3卷) 【解析】 include是定语从句的谓语动词，应看先行词，a place 是三单，所以应为includes.,11.During my