中考英语连词l+状语从句.ppt

1、语法互动(七) 连词,连词 + 状语从句,中考考点 1并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。 2常用的从属连词的基本用法。,语法互动(七) 连词,考点一 并列连词,1表示并列关系的： and(和；同；与)，bothand (和都), not onlybut also (不仅而且), as well as(而且，还，又), neithernor(既不也不)。如： He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。 _ his father _ his mother _ watching TV. 他的父母都喜欢看电视。 _ you _

2、 I _ wrong. 你和我都没有错。,Both,and,like,Neither,nor,am,语法互动(七) 连词,Not only the young but also the old can speak some English there. 在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 汤姆和我一样每天步行去上学。 注意 用as well as 连接的并列主语句子中，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致;not onlybut also和neithernor则遵循就近原则。,语法互动(七) 连词,2表示选

3、择关系的： or(或；或者；还是；否则；不然)， eitheror(或者或者； 不是就是)。 如： After supper, I often watch TV _ take a walk. 晚饭后，我经常看电视或散步。 Work hard，_ you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会落后。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。,语法互动(七) 连词,or,or,3表示转折关系的： but(但；但是；可是), while(然而)。如： She was ver

4、y tired，_ she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累了，但是一直工作到深夜。 Hes a worker_his wife is a doctor. 他是工人而他妻子是医生。 4表示因果关系的： so(所以)。如： He got up late，_ he didnt catch the early bus. 他起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。,but,while,so,语法互动(七) 连词,2014中考状语从句复习,by Lydia,什么是状语？,什么是从句？,表示时间、地点、原因、目的 We sleep at night at home.,必须符合“从句的

5、三个必须” 必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句,什么是状语从句？,用一个句子充当状语成分，那个句子 就是状语从句。,I get up,at six,when it is dark.,I get up,at school,where I study.,状语时用来修饰 词， 词， 词或 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从 句。分类如下：,动,形容,副,句子,什么是状语？,状语从句,1. 时间状语从句,2. 地点状语从句,3. 原因状语从句,4. 条件状语从句,5. 让步状语从句,6. 目的状语从句,7

6、. 结果状语从句,8. 方式状语从句,9. 比较状语从句,While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ） 4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ) 5. So clever was he that he was

7、 able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ),时间,地点,原因,目的,结果,状语从句的分类,引导状语从句的连词,1 (1)引导时间状语从句的连词：when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as, since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为：主将从现，主过从过。 when “当时”。如： I was doing my homework _ the telephone rang. 我在做作业的时候电话铃响了。 while “正当时，正在时”。在while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须

8、是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。as “正当时”,as引导的从句中既可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。如：,when,语法互动(七) 连词,when和while 的区别: While 连接时间状语从句时, 表示主句的行为在从句行为过程之中发生,即主句与从句的动作同时长时间持续. 如: While they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing songs and have fun. I went shopping while Linda cleaned the house. Dont make any noise whi

9、le I am recording. 注意： While引导的从句中的动词要用持续性动词或状态动词,高频词汇(二) when 所以,结果状语从句,so 引导的结果状语从句，表示行为的结果。,用so that, sothat, so连接句子,1.Kate got up a little earlier. She could get there on time _ _. 2.He didnt study hard. He failed in the exam. _ _,Kate got up a little earlier so that she could get there on time.

10、,He didnt study hard so he failed in the exam.,表目的,表结果,I . Complete the sentences with because , so or so that. He became a scientist_ he could study plants. They played football every day _ they wanted to become football players. He wanted to be a good writer _ he wrote for many hours every day. Th

11、e soldiers were fighting _ they loved their country. The soldiers were ill _ he tried to help them. She worked hard _ she could become a doctor.,because,because,so,so,so that,so that,(7)引导比较状语从句的连词： than, asas等。如： He is better at English than I. 他的英语比我好。 I think English is as important as math. 我认为英

12、语和数学同等重要。 2引导宾语从句的连词： that(陈述句作宾语，从句由that引导，that无意义，可省去)，if/whether(一般疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导，意为“是否”)和特殊疑问词(用来引导特殊疑问句所作的宾语从句)。如： I want to know _ you will start. 我想知道你何时出发。 Im worried about _ she can come here on time. 我担心她能否按时来。,语法互动(七) 连词,when,whether,用适当的连词填空 1_ David and Jim draw well. 2Neither my

13、 father _ I have been to Canada. 3Helen is a quiet girl, _ she is active in class. 4Hold on to your dreams _ one day they may come true. 5The camera is too expensive, _ I cant afford it.,连词考点过关,Both,nor,but,and,so,语法互动(七) 连词,练习 : 1. Ill write to you _ I get there. A. while B. before C. as soon as D.

14、 by 2. He has lived in the city _ he came back from America. A. when B. before C. since D. after 3. We wont leave here _ our teacher comes back. A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as 4. I had to finish the picture _ my mother came back. A. until B. before C. after D. while 5. John fell asleep _ h

15、e was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as,中考题型,时间状语从句,Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. until If he _ on time, we will go without himA. doesnt come B. dont comeC. didnt come If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to

16、 work on the farm with us.A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go,中考题型,总结： 条件状语从句考的频率比较高，主要考查if 连词和if引导的从句与主句的时态（主将从现）,条件状语从句,如果,是否,1. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D before 2. - Why did you come to school lat

17、e this morning? - _ I watched the football World Cup until 12 oclock last night. A. If B. Because C. Since D. Though,中考题型,总结： 重点掌握because 的用法 （注： because 和so 不能同时用在一个句子中）,原因状语从句,Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _ I can catch the 12:00 train.A. since B. after C. as soon as D

18、. so that 1. His mother was _ busy _ she cant look after Tom. A. so, that B. such, that C. very , that D. too, to 2. He was _ angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A. so B. too C. very D. much,中考题型,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,1. Kate went to school _ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. bu

19、t D. since 1.The days are _ in our country. A. as warm as B. as warmer as C. warm than D. so warmer as 2. The hill is _ that one. A. tall than B. as taller C. as taller than D. taller than,中考题型,让步状语从句,比较状语从句,not until, not rain, not so as,so that , since, as soon as,1. I will go to the party if it _

20、 tomorrow.2.Mr Green has taught in that school _ he came to China. 3. The question is _ difficult _ I cant answer it.4. The twins _ go home _ they finished the work yesterday.5. She is _ tall _ her brother.6. We began to work _ we got there.,doesnt rain,since,so,that,didnt,until,not so,as,as soon as

21、,1 _ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A While B After C Unless D For 2 He has been a teacher _ he came to the country. A since B until C as D when,3 He has had to cook by himself _ his mother went on business to Beijing. A during B since C after Dwhen 4 It is ten years _ I saw

22、you last time. A since B when C that D if,5 He always thinks Im wrong, _ I may say. A no matter whatever B whatever C what D that 6 _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A However late is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is,7 You should run the machine _

23、 the workers has shown you. A as B and C but Dso 8 You shall have the book _ I have read it. A so that B though C as soon asD since,9 The man put on a overcoat _ keep himself warm. A that B so that to C in order that Din order to 10 He has changed so much _ I can hardly recognize him. A as B so that C that Dbut,11 Wounded _ he was, he refused to come back from the front. A as B though C altho