Unit5 Nelson Mandela grammar定语从句.ppt

1、Unit4 Grammar: the Attributive Clause ( II ) 定语从句,Find out the attributive clauses in Reading,Para.1 1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 3.He was generous with his time, for w

2、hich I was grateful.,Para.2 4.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 5. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,Para.3 6. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 7. , until today we have reached a s

3、tage where we have almost no rights at all.,Para.4 8. They could not get the jobs they wanted. 9. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.,11. We were put into a pos

4、ition in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 12. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.,Elias first met Mandela in 1952.,He was 12 years old in 1952.,Elias first met Mandela in 1952 when he was 12 years old.,When did Elias first meet Mandela?An

5、d how old was he?,先行词,关系副词,定语从句,August 8th, 2008 is the day when the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.,先行词,1.August 8th, 2008 is the day. 2.The 29th Olympic Games was heldin Beijing on the day.,定语从句,关系副词,August 8th, 2008 is the day on which the 29th Olympic Games was heldin Beijing.,I still re

6、member the holidays when I stayed with them. when = during the holidays I still remember the holidays during which I stayed with them.,during which,when,小结：when在定语从句中作时间状语，只能跟在表时间（如：time, day, week, month, etc.）相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）” when = in/at/on/during + which,The school was 3 kilometers away.,Eli

7、as studied in the school for 2 years.,The school where Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometers away.,2.How far was Elias school? How long did Elias study in the school?,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,Beijing is the city _the 2008 Olympic Games was held.,where,Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games was

8、 held.,Beijing is the city.,The 2008 Olympic Games was held in the city.,Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games was held.,定语从句,The city where our school located is called Huanggang.,定语从句,1.The city is called Huanggang. 2.Our school located in Huanggang .,结论：where = in which: in Huanggan

9、g,小结： where在定语从句中作地点状语(如：place, school, factory, room, etc.) ， 相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 地点 where = at/in/on+ which,Because his family couldnt pay the school fees and the bus fare.,The reason why Elias left his school was that his family couldnt pay the school fees and the bus fare.,The reason why was t

10、hat,3.Why did Elias leave his school?,关系副词,先行词,定语从句,The reason _ Wenchuan was destroyed is that the earthquake hit it.,why,汶川,The reason why Wenchuan was destroyed is that the earthquake hit it.,The reason is that the earthquake hit it. Wenchuan was destroyed for the reason.,for which,定语从句,关系副词,先行词,

11、The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear.,关系副词,why =for the reason,定语从句,先行词,for which,小结：Why通常跟在reason后引导定语从句,作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。,time,修饰时间,place,修饰地点,reason,修饰原因,根据从句中的动词搭配,This is the book _ which you asked. 注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前 我照顾的那个老人好多了。 The old man after whom I am looking

12、 is better. The old man whom I am looking after is better.,4. 如何判断介词,for,根据从句中的形容词搭配,He told me some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk.,如何判断介词,with,根据先行词与介词搭配,1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.,when /

13、in which,which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.,3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.,where/ in which,4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.,which,及物动词,5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave.,why/ for which,that/which,

14、及物动词,1. This is the factory _ he worked ten years ago. A. that B. where C. which D. the one 2. This factory is _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one,3. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; w

15、hich C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that,5. May 4th is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C.

16、 why D. for that,7. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 8. I will never forget the day_ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which,9. I should like to use the same TV set _ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. who

17、se 10. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on whichB. where C. in thatD. during which,11. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 12. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended

18、 last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that,13. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those 14. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,15. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week

19、? A. what B. where C. / D. when 16. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where,1. This is the man _ wants to see you. 2. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time. 3. I dont know the reason _ he was late for the class. 4. He lost my bike, _ made me unhappy. 5. A birthd