英语人教版八年级下册Unit10Section A 1a—2d.ppt

1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A (1a-2d),bought the bike now,_|_|_ 2013 3 years 2015,How long has Jeff had this bike?,He has had this bike for 3 years. He has had this bike since 3 years ago. He has had this bike since 2013. He bought this bike 3 years ago. It is 3 years since he

2、 bought this bike.,. 时间状语: 1. for +一段时间 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +过去的时间点 e.g: since 1999 last spring 3. since + 一段时间+ ago e.g: since 23 years ago 4. since + 从句（一般过去时态） Since I came here four weeks ago.,用since或for填空。,1. Amy has had her favorite bike _ three years. 2. Tony has had the toy dog _ she w

3、as a baby. 3. Lucys mother has been away_ ten days. 4. We have been here _ last year. 5. Marks brother has been in the army _ half a year.,for,since,for,since,for,toy bear 玩具熊,bread maker面包机,scarf n. 围巾,soft toys 毛绒玩具,board games 棋类游戏,How long have you had these old books? I have had them for ten ye

4、ars. = I have had them since ten years ago.,How long have you stayed at this school? I have stayed here for two years. = I have stayed here since two years ago/since 2015.,for ten years,for two years,magazine,Do you have them at home? How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago

5、.,lamp,cap,sweater,1a,What are you going to do with them?,sweater,dress,scarf,How long have you had the ? I have had for years / since years ago.,yard sale庭院旧货出售,T: Whats this? What are people doing in the pictures?,S: Its a yard sale. People are having a yard sale.,Yard sale庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的

6、售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道， 甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,Whats a yard sale? Why do people have yard sales?,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard

7、to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,Listen and check () the facts you hear.,1b,举行庭院拍卖会,有需要的人们,甜蜜的回忆,Listen again and answer the questi

8、ons.,1. Isnt it hard to sell some useless things? 2.How long has Jeff had that bike? 3. How much is the book?,Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things.,He has had it for three years.,75 cents.,Read the tapescript and fill in the blanks.,Jeff is having a _. His family _ so many things over the

9、years, but they dont use them _. Amy thinks it is hard _ some old things. And Jeff _ with her. Jeff _ _ the bike for three years. He _ how to ride a bike on it. Old things really bring back _. But its true that we may never use some of these things again. You can sell them or you can also _ to kids

10、or people _ need them.,yard sale,has collected,anymore,to sell,agrees,has had,learned,sweet memories,give them away,who,Old things bring back sweet memories.,What can we do with those old things we dont need?,But we dont use some of them anymore.,have a yard sale and sell them to others,give them aw

11、ay to others,give them away to a childrens home,Summary,Dont waste your old things. Find a new use for them!,keep them,not anymore,用图中其它物品练习对话,Task3,A: This is a really beautiful vase. B: Yes, Ive had it for years. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because . A: How much is it? B: You can have it for .,E

12、xample:,A: This is a really beautiful scarf. B: Yes, Ive had it for years. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because . A: How much is it? B: You can have it for .,Example:,A: This is a really beautiful bread maker. B: Yes, Ive had it for years. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because . A: How much is it?

13、B: You can have it for .,Example:,How long have you had the toy bear ? Why are you selling it ? Whats the price of it ?,How long have you had the magazine ? Why are you selling it ? Whats the price ?,This is a ,Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because ,How much is

14、it?,Its,This is a ,Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because ,How much is it?,Its,This is a ,Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because ,How much is it?,Its ,Because I dont read it anymore.,副词anymore亦可写作any more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（

15、不）再”。not anymore相当于not any longer。 We dont live here any more. = We dont live here any longer. 我们不再住在这里了。,我再也不想见到你了。 Idontwant toseeyouany more. I couldnt trust him any more. I just cant stand this life any more.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2a,Listen

16、 and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not

17、fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,ten,sweater,dress,2b,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,适合于某人,1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Beca

18、use her Grandma bought for her. 3. Where can Amy take these things? A. the childrens home B. the old peoples home C. the teachers home,B,C,Listen again and choose the correct answers.,A,2c,Make conversations.,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? Its so o

19、ld. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,A: Amy, can we give away this book? B: Mom, I want to keep this book. A: Why? Youve already read it twice. B: Because its my favorite book.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have

20、 some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they are still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres a

21、lso a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much.,儿童阳光家园,几个月,查看,最后一件事,棋类游戏,面包机,有点旧,2d,Read the conversation and answer the following questions.,Where are the two

22、people talking? 2. What does Amy want to do there? 3. What did Amy take there?,They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.,Amy wants to give away some things to the children.,A magazine, some soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Welcome

23、to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the _. Ive had this magazine for _. The stories _ may be a bit _, but theyre still _. Linda: Great! Many children here love _. Amy: And _ these soft toys and board games for _ kids. Ive had them since I was a _. The

24、res also _.,kids,a couple of months,inside,old,interesting,reading,check out,younger,child,a sweater and a dress,Linda: Perfect! We always need _ _. Amy: One _ thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for _ but it still _. Linda: Thanks so much!,toys and clothes,last,a long time,works,1.骑自行车_ 2. 进行庭院销

25、售_ 3. 捐赠_ 4.10多年_ 5. 使回忆起来_ 6. 欢迎到_ 7.需要的人_ 8. 两三个月_,9. 面包机_ 10.检查_ 11.美好的回忆_ 12.玩具熊_ 13.有点旧_ 14. 棋类游戏_ 15围巾_ 16杂志_,1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？ 2.我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。 3.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？ 4.自从他4岁(生日)起就一直拥有它.,How long have you had that bike over there?,Ive had it for three years = Ive had it since three ye

26、ars ago.,How long has his son owned the train and railway set?,Hes owned it since his fourth birthday = Hes owned it since he was four years old.,scarf,scarf 围巾 (复数形式为scarfs 或 scarves） 注意：把f或fe变成v，再加es wife妻子 wives knife 刀子 knives ; wolf thief shelf self life leaf 树叶 leaves,how long, how soon, how o

27、ften, how far How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。 e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years. How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。 e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.,1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three year

28、s.,Language points,How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice/)+时间段, always, usually 等。 e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day. How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。 e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.,2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.,3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her

29、old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。 Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某是的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式 e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。,sale名词“出售”on sale“出售”for sale“待售” e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售,4. Amy wants to ke

30、ep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。,memory 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。,5. Its hard to say goodbye to certain things. 对某些东西道别是很难的事情。 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事很 say goodbye to sb 对某人道别 say sorry t

31、o sb 对某人道歉 say thanks to sb 对某人道谢 e.g. 我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。 I dont think it is hard to say sorry to him.,6. I learned how to ride a bike on it.,句中“疑问词how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。,Practise,我不知道说什么。 I dont know what to say. 我们想要学习如何写剧本。 We want to learn how to write plays.,Lets look thro

32、ugh this box of old things and decide what to give away. 让我们浏览一下这箱旧东西，决定要送出哪些。 look through 浏览 what to give away（疑问词+动词不定式作宾语） e.g. 我不知道要怎么办，我们浏览一下这个地图吧！ I dont know what to do. Lets look through the map first.,2. Even though I have already read it twice, its still my favorite book. even though： 尽管

33、（也可以用though, although 来表达， 不能和but 连用） e.g. 尽管他已经去了香港两次了， 但是他还是想再去那里。 Even though he has been to Hong Kong twice, he wants to go there again.,3. They dont fit me anymore. 他们不再适合我了。 fit： v. 适合 e.g. 这鞋子不合我的脚。 The shoes dont fit me. not anymore: 不再 e.g. 我不会再穿这条裙子了。 I wont wear the dress anymore. 老师不再生我们

34、的气了。 The teacher isnt angry with us anymore.,1. Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,since（自从）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时。,Practise,自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。 The village has changed a lot since I lived here. 自从我上次见到你以来, 你改变了很多。 Youve changed a lot since I last saw you.,2. The stories inside

35、 may be a bit old, ,a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, +形/副词, =a little ; a bit of +不可数名词= a little+不可数名词。 There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。,not a bit =not at all 一点也不 not a little =very 非常,e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。,3. Ive had thi

36、s magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了,a couple of 其一表具体的数量 “两个”相同的人或物体；其二表数量不定的“少数几个”，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。,我看见有两个人出去了。 I saw a couple of men get out. 她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。 She jogs a couple of miles every morning. 你得等上一两个小时。 You have to wait for a couple of hours.,check out 察看；观察,4. And check ou

37、t these soft toys and board games for younger kids.,Practise,嘿，看看那辆车！ Hey, check out that car! 看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。 Check out this toy bear for your son.,1. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _. (2012甘肃鸡西) A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 2. How do you like the scarf? Very much. I

38、t feels _. (2013青岛) A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft,一、单项选择。,二、根据提示完成句子。,1. The house has a small _ (院子). 2. The pineapple was _ (甜的). 3. All these facts were stored (储存) in his _ (记忆). 4. Put your _ (玩具) away now its time for bed. 5. I like chocolates with _ (not hard) centres. 6. You should always _ (检查) your oil before taking your car on a long trip.,yard,sweet,memory,toys,soft,check,三 动词填空： 1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that already. When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago. 2._ he _(see) this film y