短文填空解题技巧

1、中考专题训练 短文填空解题技巧,学习目标,1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks. 2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.,Say out the phrases as quickly as you can.,Lets play a guessing game.,1.on the _ hand 2._ good care of 3. _his surprise 4. such _ playing football 5. in my _,6.learn a lot_

2、him 7. _ him from doing sth. 8._ our best to do 9. share _ others 10.said _surprise,11. at the _ of 10 12. catch up _her 13._ an idea 14._ hour later 15._ the same time,16._ the help of 17._ more money on food 18. _ him for advice 19. _ least 20. look_ to visiting China,other,take,to,with,with,in,op

3、inion,from,stop,as,try,age,an,with,have,forward,spend,ask,at,at,Do you know these phrases?,1.be surprised (at) 对感惊讶 2.be interested in 对感兴趣 3.be afraid of doing 害怕做 4.be pleased (with) 对感高兴(满意) 5.be famous for 以而著名 6.be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 7.be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 8.be covered with

4、被所覆盖 9.be in (great) need of 需要 10.be in trouble 处于困境,1.be made of (from) 由制成 2.be satisfied with 对感满意 3.get on well with 与相处融洽 4.give sb. a call 给打电话 5.givesome advice/suggestions on 给些忠告 6.give sb. a chance 给一次机会 7.have something done 让人(请人)做 8.had better not do sth. 最好别做 9.help sb. with sth./help

5、 sb.do sth.方面帮助 10.Help yourselves to some chicken,boys. 请随便吃点鸡肉,I. 短文填空考查的能力：,1. 固定搭配 2. 名词 3. 动词 4.形容词、副词 5. 连词 6. 代词和数词,1.对短文上下文的理解能力。 2.对单词、词组、句型的运用能力。 3.对全文的逻辑推理能力。,II. 考查主要内容：,7.上下文联系 8. 复现词,Im sorry to hear that an earthquake happened _ your hometown. The earthquake destroyed your hometwown.

6、Lots of houses _ down and some of you couldnt see your families any _. Please dont feel sad. You should believe _ the Party, the government and the people in the country. You should be _ of wishes because the Party, the government and the people are with you all the time and they take _of you. They

7、try their _ to solve your troubles. They _ away their money and many things to you and they donate(捐献)blood for you.,考点1: 固定搭配,短文填空，每年都有24个空格考一些固定搭配，做题时要前后兼顾。,in,fell,more,in,full,care,best,give,v,考点2：名词,名词分为 可数名词 和 不可数名词 ，其中可数名词要么前面加a或an，要么后面变为 复数形式 。不可数名词没有复数形式。,Almost everybody likes to play. All

8、 over the world men and _, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people strong. They also help _ to live happily. _ changes with the season. _ play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in _，but skating is good in winter.,women,people,Sports,People,summer,使用动词时我们应该注意动词的 时态

9、、 语态 和 非谓语动词 形式。,考点3: 动词,One day, after I finished my homework, I decided to _ to Hu Qin Hill with my friend. We _ a bus to the beautiful place. We _ in the front of the bus to have a good view of the countryside. We _ about an hour travelling to the foot of the hill. Then we _ to climb the hill. Th

10、ere _ many trees and flowers on the hill. And there were also many people there. Some of them were _ slowly around, some were sitting and enjoying the scenery(风景).,go,took,sat,spent,began/started,were,walking,形容词词修饰名词；副 词修饰动词。形容词、副词则应注意 比较级和最高级的变化。,考点4：形容词和副词,What can you do to keep _ ? Perhaps for

11、children, healthy eating is one of the _ important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat _. A good breakfat is very _ to children. Its necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little _.,healthy,most,healthil

12、y,important/necessary,longer,考点5：连词,1. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities _ their family isnt rich enough. 2. Some Chinese families arent rich enough, _ they still try their best to send their children to expensive universities.,though,but,关注从句在语篇

13、中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、 转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。,考点6：代词和数词,Tom was a boastful (自大的)boy. He talked only about _ and his family all the time. He told _ people how bright and rich his family was. So _ mother felt sorry for him and decided to teach _ a lesson. _ got two bi

14、g empty bottles. Then she filled up the first one with sweets,but only four pieces of sweets in the _ one. When Tom got home after school, his mother asked him, “Tom, can you tell which of the two bottles is full without opening _ ?”,himself,other,his,him,She,second,them,关注上下文，注意代词的适当形式。,考点7：上下文联系,1

15、.Joining in may be _ for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier. 2. Wash _ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. 3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _, here are four steps that really work! 4. It is _ to run up and down on them. You may fall down bec

16、ause escalator steps (自动步梯) are not designed for running. 5. It was _ that day. The heater(暖风机) wasnt working. She could keep herself warm by singing and dancing.,difficult,fruit,not,dangerous,cold,后面的信息往往有助于对前面内容的理解，遇到困难 时不要仅仅盯着这一空格，而应该读下去。,考点8：复现词,1. The first student came. He hurried along the wa

17、y to take the interview. “Who put this _ in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way. 2. Make good use of your time in class. Listen _ to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class me

18、ans less work later.,box,carefully,反复读上下文，有些答案在文中就能找到。,1. make a living 谋生 2. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做 3. put ones heart into 全神贯注于 4. set an example for 树立榜样 5. take ones advice 听从某人劝告 6. take an active part in 积极参加(活动) 7. take photos 拍照 8. play a joke (on) 对开玩笑 9. be used to doing 习惯于做 10. used to do 过去常常做,1. agree with sb. 赞成同意某人意见 2. filledwith 把装满 3. throw away 扔掉 4. hear of 听说 5. instead of 代替 6. hear from 收来信 7. at the age of 岁时 8. at the end of 之末 9. at the beginning of 之初 10. at the same time 同时,1. with ones help/wit