英语人教版八年级下册U8 SectionA 3a-3c.ppt

1、Unit 8,Section A Period 2 (3a-3c),Review,Translate the phrases into English.,hear of go out full of finish doing sth. be about grow up put down hurry up,听说 出去 充满 做完某事 关于 长大 把放下 快点,Have you read Robinson Crusoe?,If you have, what do you know about this story? Who is the main character? How does the s

2、tory begin? What happened next?,鲁滨逊漂流记由英国作家丹尼尔笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。 鲁滨逊漂流记是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。,小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及

3、这个海岛未来的发展趋向。,3a,Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.,1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,He waits for another ship.,Because he meets him on a Friday.,What do you think about Robinson Crusoe? Can you imagine his life

4、 on the island? What could he do to protect himself?,Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.,3b,1. You can use these to shoot things: _ 2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _,guns,ship,island,4. You can use these to cut things

5、: _ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _,knives,marks,3c,Correct the sentences.,1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a small boat. 3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build his

6、 house. 5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.,nothing,Crusoe,nothing,cut down trees,Robinson,Some cannibals,New words,ship n. 船（可数名词） tool n. 工具（可数名词） gun n. 枪（可数名词） mark n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分 sand n. 沙滩，沙（不可数名词） cannibal n. 食人肉者（可数名词） tow

7、ards prep. 朝，向，对着 land n. 陆地，大地（不可数名词）,Language points,1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。 Although he is young, he works hard. 他年龄小，但是工作很努力。,Youll do much better _ you re more careful with your spelling. A. if B. before C. although D. unle

8、ss _ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As,A,C,_ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. （2016泉州） A. Because B. Since C. Although 【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意“他很累”和“他在办公室里继续工作”，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，a

9、lthough“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选C。,C,（2016株洲）_ shes wrong. Its not a big deal. A. Although B. Because C. If 【解析】Although 虽然；Because 因为；if 如果。根据句中信息_ shes wrong. Its not a big deal. ，可知上下句之间是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故选A。,A,_ my cousin is very young, _ she can help with the housework.（2015福州） A.

10、 Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填 _ he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end. （2015长沙） A. Unless B. Although C. If,C,B,though, although, even though均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。 although 引导的从句，常指实际发生的事情，而不是假象、设想。与though在意义上相似，但文体上是比较正式用词，语气比though强。 even though（even if），意为“即使”，引导让

11、步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意味，与although 、though不同。even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。,He will not tell the secret even though (even if) he knows it. 即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。 He will not tell the secret although / though he knows it. 他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。,2. So I will not give up and I will wait f

12、or another ship. another adj. 又一的；再一的 Just at that time, another man came in. 就在那个时候，又有一个人进来了。,another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。 We need another three men to help do the work.,another, the other这二者都可表示“另外一个的”。其区别是： another指特定的某人或某物之外的“任何一个”，用于三者以上； the other指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。 Have another piece of

13、cake. 再吃一块饼吧。 Both my uncles are abroad, one in Paris and the other in New York. 我的两个叔叔都在国外，一个在巴黎，另一个在纽约。,I dont like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me _ one? A. the other B. others C. another D. the others I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the

14、other,C,D,3. How long have they been here? how long “多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 How long have you had the book? 你买这本书多久了？, Could you tell me how long _? For two weeks. A. have you borrowed this book B. you have borrowed this book C. you have kept this book D. have you kept this book,C,see sb.

15、 doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。 Mary saw him cleaning the classroom when she passed there. 玛丽经过那儿的时候看见他正在打扫教室。,4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.,see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。 Mary saw him clean the classroom yesterday. 玛丽昨天看见他打扫教室了。

16、,将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。 ( ) 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。 ( ) 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。 A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday. B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.,B,A,【2013山东莱芜】When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 解析：see sb. doing sth 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全

17、过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程(do前省略to)。句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打(中国)太极拳。因为是经过，所以看见全过程的可能性不大，所以选择答案C。,C,5. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. run towards 朝跑 He ran towards the station. 他朝火车站跑去。 towards prep. 朝；向；对着 He walked towards the first taxi on the rank. 他朝着停车处的第一辆出租车走去。,6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. name v. 命名；给取名 name + sb. + 名字 给某人取名为 Lucy named her little son David. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。,arrive on this island ma