1高考英语听力专项训练.ppt

1、,听力技巧,Listening Skills,高考考纲对听力的要求,要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话,考生应能:,(4)理解主旨要义,(2)对所听内容进行简单判断,(3)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度,(1)获取事实性的具体信息,分析近三年五次高考听力题,分析结果： 高考的话题都是以贴近生活为主题，特别是打电话、求职面试、未来职业、上网、购物居多。特别要注意网上购物、大学主修、安全旅游、环境问题等话题。,听前准备(before listening),试卷刚发下来时，快速浏览题目和选项。通常1至9段试题内容都是对话（一男一女之间的对话），画出关键词，以便听时重点关注。 1. 读

2、题目，划出题目中的重点词,疑问词,人物,动词或状语,e.g.: Whats wrong with the woman? A. Shes 4 minutes late. B. Shes 5 minutes late. C. Shes 9 minutes late.,_,_,_,_,_,_,2. 根据题目信息简单预测听力材料的内容。 E.g.(2014年9月第8段材料) 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 2.Where will they find the information on income ? 3.Why does the man

3、 want to get a well-paid job?,_,_,听的过程(during listening),1. 学会速记 （1）用数字速记:价格，年龄，日期,等用数字速记。 （2）用符号速记： up down left right = equal （3）用缩写速记 exexpensive EnEnglish eqearthquake,要选择适合自己的速记方法，关键要实用,1:判断时间 : 记录时间、简单计算,信息词:,half past, a quarter to, ahead, fortnight, decade, delay, put off 等。,例如：,1. What time

4、 does the train leave? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:25 C. At 6:50,查看原文,2. At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00,查看原文,解题指导： 一般会出现2到3个或多个数字，要快速记录，必要时作简单计算。,In a restaurant:,order, serve , change（零钱） , tip , menu, bill（账单）, cash ,credit card, soup, dish, beer,2.判断地点,At the school:,c

5、ampus, dorm, lecture, paper, exam, playground ，teacher, student, subject, homework ， grades/scores/marks,At the airport/station:,flight ,go aboard, time table, take off, passenger, ,信息词：,例如：,1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a department store. B. In a clothes factory. C. On a playground.,录音原文,2.

6、 Where did this conversation most probably take place? At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant.,录音原文,1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a department store. B. In a clothes factory. C. On a playground.,返回题目,W: May I help you? M: Yes. Id like to try on some sports jackets. Id prefer so

7、mething like the one Im wearing.,例如：,方法指导：,抓住信息词(informative words), 或 关键词(key words) 进行合理的判断 或推断。,3:判断价格 近几年考题一般不会直接得到答案，需要通过简单计算 。,信息词：,half price, bargain, increase by(增加了)， increase to(增加到)，decrease, 20% discount,例如：,1. How much has the price of the refrigerator increased by ? A. 53. B. 20. C. 3

8、0 .,查看原文,M: How much is the refrigerator please? W: 150, sir. M: Are you sure? Im sure I saw one like that for only 130 last week. W: All the price have just gone up because the cost of production has gone up by 3 percent.,_,_,_,4.判断职业,对话中一般不会出现选项中的词语， 只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考察能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断。,2. What a

9、re the two speakers talking about? A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match.,查看原文,例如：,1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.,查看原文,5：判断主旨与大意,文章的主旨大意一般会出现在文章的开头或结尾，在听的过程中多留意这两部分，有时需要通过全文总结。第10段文章比较长，建议同学们在看了问题后记住问题，听第一遍时改掉紧盯题目和选项的习惯或闭上眼睛听完全文，第二遍

10、选答案。,例如：,1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Eco-tour B. Popular sports. C. Famous countries.,录音原文,例如：,1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Eco-tour. B. Popular sports. C. Famous countries.,返回题目,M: Welcome to our program “eco-tour”. Today we are honored to invite H

11、annah to be our special guest. Welcome Hannah. W: Thanks. Today Im going to suggest some eco-tours to you. M: Okay. First can you tell us what countries are well-known for eco-tours? W: Actually there are lots of countries. For example Brazil, Australia and China are some of the popular places nowad

12、ays.,5.信息点靠前类 第一句话就含有答案的信息点，需要精神高度集中才能捕捉到。如2014年3月试题中的2，4题。2014年9月1,4题。 1.What is the woman going to do? A. Leave early. B. Make a speech. C. Join the discussion.,查看原文,W: Would it be all right if I left a bit early? I dont feel very well today. M: Yes, Yes, by all means. The second part of the meeti

13、ng is just free discussion.,_,4. What do you know about the man? A. Hes going to Mexico. B. Hes worried about the food. C. Hes been to the hotel before.,查看原文,M: Im calling to ask if your hotel still serves Mexican food .I havent been there for there for years. W: Im afraid not, but you can easily fi

14、nd a Mexican restaurant.,_,_,小结：,训练时：,听前:,2. 听好试音部分，尽快进入听音状态。,3. 浏览题目，比较选项差异，预测内容。,听中：,听后：,1. 安定情绪，如非常紧张，闭上眼睛深呼吸。,带着问题捕捉信息，速记要点。,速决速断，马上准备下一题，切忌 反复不定。拿不准时，相信第一感觉，不要随意改动。答案写在题号前，以便填涂。,强化听音心理素质，学会手、耳、 眼、脑并用。,方法指导：,捕捉目标词语（target words), 即与问 题相关的重要信息。,培养瞬间记忆能力，边听边记，用缩 写或符号来标记。,考点2：听录音判断地点,命题切入点： 常出现两大类表

15、地点的名词。,公共场所、单位名。听取信息词进行判断,国家与城市名。通常直接听取,提问对话的进行地点、事件发生地点等。,如：cinema, hotel, school, hospital 等,例如：,1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a department store. B. In a clothes factory. C. On a playground.,录音原文,2. Where did this conversation most probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop.

16、 C. At a restaurant.,录音原文,2. At what time does the train to Leeds leave? (NMET2001,4) A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C: 5:00,返回题目,W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure, well, its three now. The next train to Manchester leaves in two hours. But you can take a train to Leeds,

17、which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester because it stops at Manchester on the way.,例如：,方法指导：,创造一套自己能看懂的符号，快速准确地 记下对话中出现的所有数据，并标明各数 据间的关系，进行快速计算。,考点4：听录音判断人物及其关系,命题切入点：,对话中一般不会出现选项中的词语， 只能由推断得知。,职业,身份,说话者之间的关系,2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A football player. B. A f

18、ootball team. C. A football match.,查看原文,例如：,1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.,查看原文,方法指导：,根据谈话内容判断。,根据语气判断。,考点5：听录音判断方案与实施,命题切入点：,在什么时间、地点做什么,打算做什么,先做什么、后做什么,高考题示例：,1. Whats the man doing? (NMET2000/4) A. Hes working in a hotel. B. Hes visiting a young coup

19、le. C. Hes travelling around.,录音原文,2. What did Paul do this morning?(NMET2001/2) A. He had a history lesson. B. He had a chemistry lesson. C. He attended a meeting.,录音原文,方法指导：,注意动作发生的时间顺序，抓住一些表动作 转换或连续的连词、副词或短语。,注意说话时的停顿、犹豫或重复。,考点6：听录音判断主旨与大意,命题切入点：,目的、态度,谈论什么,意图、观点,例如：,1. What are the two speakers

20、mainly talking about? A. Eco-tour B. Popular sports. C. Famous countries.,录音原文,例如：,1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Eco-tour B. Popular sports. C. Famous countries.,录音原文,M: Im afraid well miss the train. What time is it now? W: Its 6:15. There are 10 minutes left. Lets hurry.,1.

21、 What time does the train leave? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:25 C. At 6:50,返回题目,例如：,2. At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C: 5:00,返回题目,W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure, well, its three now. The next train to Manchester leaves in two hours.

22、 But you can take a train to Leeds, which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester because it stops at Manchester on the way.,例如：,2. At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C: 5:00,返回题目,W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure, wel

23、l, its three now. The next train to Manchester leaves in two hours. But you can take a train to Leeds, which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester because it stops at Manchester on the way.,例如：,1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a department store. B. In a clothes factory. C. On a p

24、layground.,返回题目,W: May I help you? M: Yes. Id like to try on some sports jackets. Id prefer something like the one Im wearing.,例如：,2. Where did this conversation most probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant.,M: The music and flowers are lovely. W: Yes. I hope th

25、e food is good, too.,返回题目,例如：,1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.,返回题目,W: I like to read Chris Paine. M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer. And his new book will come out next week. W: Great! Ive got to get one as soon as its out.,例如：,2. What are the

26、 two speakers talking about? A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match.,返回题目,W: Do you know that Michael Owen has won the France Footballs Golden Ball prize? M: Not a surprise. He had 20 goals this season.,例如：,1. Whats the man doing?(NMET2000,4) A. Hes working in a hotel. B. Hes

27、visiting a young couple. C. Hes travelling around.,返回题目,W: So, how long have you been here? M: Just a couple of days actually. Im on a big journey. You know, Im visiting all the places of interest here.,高考题示例：,2. What did Paul do this morning?(NMET2001,2) A. He had a history lesson. B. He had a chem

28、istry lesson. C. He attended a meeting.,返回题目,W: What about your chemistry class this morning, Paul? M: We were supposed to have a chemistry class, but Mr. Anderson was out of town for a meeting. So we had a history lesson instead.,高考题示例：,（1）找出事实性的细节数字换算能力 题1: 05全国卷I第1题 How much will the woman pay if

29、 she buys two skirts? A. 18 B. 19 C. 20,试题分析,例如：,1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Eco-tour. B. Popular sports. C. Famous countries.,返回题目,M: Welcome to our program “eco-tour”. Today we are honored to invite Hannah to be our special guest. Welcome Hannah. W: Thanks. Today Im going

30、 to suggest some eco-tours to you. M: Okay. First can you tell us what countries are well-known for eco-tours? W: Actually there are lots of countries. For example Brazil, Australia and China are some of the popular places nowadays.,题2: 05湖北卷第9题 What time will Professor Smith finish his talk? A. At

31、about 1:45 B. At about 2:15 C. At about 2:45,试题分析,题3: 05北京卷第11题 How many people can go and see a film if you pay $17 ? A3 B4 C5,试题分析,题4 ：05湖南卷第15题 How soon will the ticket office be closed? AIn an hour B. In two hours CIn three hours,试题分析,(2) 理解话语主旨语意理解能力 题5: 05全国卷第10题 What are the speakers talking

32、about? APopular sports events BTV programs people like best C. Things people do after work.,试题分析,题6: 05湖北卷第20题 What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To call on people to give blood. B. To explain what a blood transfusion. C. To review the history of the research on blood.,试题分析,（3）判断说话者之间的关系或谈话背

33、景 分析判断能力 题7：05湖南卷第6题 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Clerk and guest. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary.,试题分析,题8：湖南卷第17题 What can we learn about the man? AHe is willing to wait BHe is pleased to see the woman. CHe is disappointed about his phone order.,试题分

34、析,(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度考查理解能力 题9 : 05北京卷第14题 How is the man feeling? AFired BNervous CHopeless,试题分析,题10：05北京卷第20题 What is the purpose of the mans talk? A. To welcome the students to the center. B. To inform the students of the arrangements. C. To tell the students the rules they should follow.,试题分析,题11：

35、05全国卷16 What does the woman think of the mans English? A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange,试题分析,Now check your answers,题1: 05全国卷I第1题 题2: 05湖北卷第9题 题3: 05北京卷第11题 题4: 05湖南卷第15题 题5: 05全国卷第10题 题6: 05湖北卷第20题,题7：05湖南卷第6题 题8：05湖南卷第17题 题9: 05北京卷第14题 题10：05北京卷第20题 题11：05全国卷16,A,B,C,B,B,B,C,A,A,A,B,题1: 05全国卷

36、I第1题分析 答案 B M:10 each and 1 off if people buy two. They are on sale. 说话者没有明示，但是考生必须知道off, be on sale 的意思，思考与分辨很重要。,看试题,题2: 05湖北卷第9题分析：M: When does the meeting begin? W: Lunch will be served at 12:30, and Professor Smith will speak at 1:15. M: And do you have any idea when it will end? W: Well, Profe

37、ssor Smith will speak for about one and half hours. 本题中，史密斯教授1:15开始作报告，要讲一个半小时，听懂后，用简单的数字运算就能知道结束的时间。,看试题,题3: 05北京卷第11题分析 W:Adult tickets $ 6.50 (six fifty), student tickets $ 5.50 (five fifty), tickets for children and 15 years of age 4.50 (four fifty), a family ticket is available for two adults a

38、nd two children or one adult and three children $17 在听对话的过程中,把听到的数字five fifty，four fifty，six fifty记录下来，再做答。,看试题,题4 ：05湖南卷第15题 M: Well, there are two more hours before the ticket office closes. before一词，除了“以前、之前”，将它译成中文有多样解释。如何理解，就看考生的功底了。这正是本题亮点所在。正确理解的关键词是two more hours和before,看试题,题5: 05全国卷第10题 W：Y

39、ou know I just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time. M：Really? What did you learn? 本题中,说话者用的是in their spare time，而选项却写的是after work。 听不懂spare time就会判断失误。,看试题,题6: 05湖北卷第20题 本题语料采取独白形式，一位女医务工作者谈输血的意义、作用，讲到输血的历史等，意在打消人们的顾虑，号召人们献血，尤其最后一句So please give blood起到画龙点睛的作用。,看试题,题7：05湖南卷第6题分析： A: Excuse me, there is a problem with my room. B: And what is the problem? A: I asked for a non-smoking room, but I dont have one. My room smells like a ci