定语从句完整课件.ppt

1、,He is teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,关系词,关系代词:,关系副词:,whowhomthat whichwhose,wherewhenwhy,The boys are from Grade One. The boys are playing.,The boys _ are from Grade One.,who/that are playing,The boys _ are playing basketball.,关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。,who/that are from

2、Grade One,2. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister.,3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”. The play was written by Lao She.,4. Where is the girl? You talked with her last Sunday.,考点一：关系代词的区别,whose,whom,that,who,which,1. The boy _ father is a teacher studies hard. 2. He is the boy _ Im look

3、ing for. 3. Do you know the boy _ studies hard? 4. She got a computer _ her mother bought for her.,一般情况下，that, which, whom 在从句中作宾语可以省略。,The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a good singer. 2. The skirt _ Mary bought two years ago is old. 3. Is this the novel _ you introduced to me? 4. Where is the b

4、oy _ broke the window?,who/that,which/that/-,that/which/-,who/that,5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there. 7. I like the rooms _windows face south. 8.This is the desk _legs were broken.,whose,whose,whose,who/

5、whom/-,注意： 1 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句 中都要充当句子成分。 2 当关系代词充当动词的宾语时可 省略，当关系代词充当介词的宾 语且介词不在关系代词之前的， 关系代词也可省略。,Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that 2. Is the river _ through that town large? A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows

6、,巩固练习,3. The songs _ she sang in the concert yesterday sounded _ A. /, beautifullyB. that ,wonderfully C. which , well D./, nice 4. They study in a small classroom _ floor is broken Awhose Bwhich Cwhere Dthat,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,在复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。,引导定语从句的

7、是关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose 和关系副词when, where, why.,关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。,含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,考点一：关系代词的区别,whose,whom,that,who,which,考点二：定语从句中谓语动词要和先行词保持一致,The car which (is / are) red was damaged yesterday. Jamie is a young cook who (w

8、ant / wants) to improve dinners.,1. She is one of the students who _ praised at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. isD. are 2. He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been,B,D,考点三：that 和 which 的区别,They talked of things a

9、nd persons that they remembered.,下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 （1） 先行词既有人又有物时。,（2）先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰。,All that we have to do is to practise.,（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very修饰。,（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very修饰。 The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the most interesting film

10、 that I have ever seen. This is the very pen that I am looking for. He is the only person that I want to talk to.,考点三：that 和 which 的区别,下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 （1） 先行词既有人又有物时。,（2）先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰。,（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very修饰。,代词限定名词前 世上独无二，序数最高级,考点三：that 和 which 的区别,下面几种情况下必须用which引导定语从句。 （1

11、） 关系词前面有介词时。 Ill never forget the day on which I joined the club.,（2）非限定性定语从句中。 The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadnt expected.,what 不引导定语从句。,如何选用结构中的介词,根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配 on which I spent five Yuan . for which I paid five Yuan This is the book from which I learnt a lot in which ther

12、e are few new words about which Tom often talks,根据先行词的搭配习惯 the day on which I joined the league. I still remember the days during which I lived in the country. the years in which I stayed there.,巩固练习： Finally the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. which B. what C. whatever D. tha

13、t 2. He told me all _ he knew. whichB. whatC. that D. how He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. who B. whomC. what D. which,4. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D.

14、 that; that 5. You may keep any _ you find Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhom,6. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person_ she could turn for help. A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 7. The Great Wall is the last place _he is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. /D. what,8.

15、 Next Sunday is the only day _ he can spare to join us Athat Bwhich Cwhen Don which 9.Through practice we can learn a lot _ can not_ from books Awhich；be learned Bthat；learn Cwhich；learn Dthat；be learned,下列每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1They talked for half an hour of the things and persons who they would deal w

16、ith a few days later 2Is this the farm where you visited the other day？,_,that,_,that,中考链接 Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 2. This is _ I wanted. A. the one what B. which C. one which D. the

17、one,3. The camel _ I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. A. that B. whose C. who D. where 4. Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which,5. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _ has caused many deaths. A. who B. which C. whom

18、 D. what 6. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who,7. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 8. -The duty of the Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? -Yes, it has built many schools _ those child

19、ren can study happily. A. where B. when C. which,9. Do you know the man _ came here yesterday? -Yes, he brought the most interesting book _ I had wanted to buy. A. who; which B. who; that C. whom; which D. what; that,10. _ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who D. So

20、meone 11. The songs _ the S.H.E sing are very popular. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose,12. Look! Do you know the old man _ is giving a speech? -Yes, he is our headmaster. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 13. Who is the man? -Oh, hes the teacher _ gave us a speech yesterday. A. what B. who C. which

21、D. whose,14. Miss Green is the only person _ can help you with English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who,Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that 2. Is the river _ through that town large? A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whos

22、e flows,再来一遍,3. The songs _ she sang in the concert yesterday sounded _ A. /, beautifullyB. that ,wonderfully C. which , well D./, nice 4. They study in a small classroom _ floor is broken Awhose Bwhich Cwhere Dthat,5. She is one of the students who _ praised at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were

23、 C. isD. are 6. He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been,7. Finally the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 8. He told me all _ he knew. A. whichB. whatC. that D. how

24、 9. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which,10. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that 11. You may keep any _ you find Athat

25、 Bwhich Cwhat Dwhom,12. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person_ she could turn for help. A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 13. The Great Wall is the last place _he is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. /D. what,14. Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of

26、 that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 15. This is _ I wanted. A. the one what B. which C. one which D. the one,16. The camel _ I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. A. that B. whose C. who D. where 17. Jamie is a young cook _ wants

27、to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which,18. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _ has caused many deaths. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 19. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who,20. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A.