英语48个音素音标教学

1、学好音标开好头,语音的重要性： 英语学习的最终目的是交际，而交际是通过口语来进行的，语音在此过程中起着至关重要的作用，所以语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音，才能加强对语言的感受，最有效地掌握语法和词汇，提高实际使用的能力。,音素(48个),元音因素(20个),辅音因素(28个),单元音(12个),双元音(8个),清辅音(11个),浊辅音(15个),半元音(2个),国际音标,单元音： “单元音435，前中后分得清；长音：短音无”,前元音 /i:/ / /e / / 中元音 / /:/ / / 后元音 /:/ / /:/ / /u:/,International Phonetic Alphabet

2、(IPA),ei, i:,b,s,d,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),国际音标,bei,sei,beid,seid,bi:d,si:d,di:d,Pronounce the following words in symbols (拼读音标词),beis,bi:,si:,bay say bee be see sea,bei,sei,si:,bead seed deed,si:,bi:,bi:,bi:d,si:d,di:d,ay,ei,e, ea, ee, i:,Listen and repeat.,印刷体,手写体,要求能够辨认印刷体,要求能够辨认和流利规范地书写手写体,Lea

3、rn how to write letters.,Aa 的写法演示,（点击横线演示）,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,ei,bi:,si:,di:,i:,1. Write and spell 5 times（写字母与读音5遍）,Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,2. Spell the following 10 times （拼读到脱口而出）,bei,sei,bi:b,si:d,bi:d,di:d,beis,dei,si:,di:,bi:,International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),e,ai, f ,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),国际

4、音标,Make and use cards,d, t,d,b,e,bed,fed,b,d,bai,dai,s, f ,def,sed,fes,deb,ai,b,f, i:,bi:t,fi:d,bi:d, t,d, t,d,e,s,f,tes,def,des,fet,di:t,bi:f,ded,bed,def,bi:f,sed,fi:d,tes,def,fet,bi:t,bai,dai,Can you read the following?,dead beef chess beach bed,feed Jeff fetch said,ded,bi:f,tes,bi:t,bed,fi:d,def,

5、fet,sed,e,ea,e,ch,t,Can you read these?,Distinguish the following(分辨),ai,ei,bei,dei,sei,bai,dai,sai,&, t,d,&,ei,e,beis,feis,seif,bes,fes,sed, ti:,tes,bi:t,di:,def,ed,ef,1. Write and spell 5 times（写字母与读音5遍）,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,2. Spell the following 10 times （拼读到脱口而出）,di:,eit,ai,dei,bi:t,tes,def,ded,fi:d,

6、def,bed,bai,bi:f,fet,sed,dai,ded,International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),国际音标,Make and use cards,u,k l m n,m,l,ai,k,l,u,d,k,kud,lud,kuk,luk,n,n,mai,lain,nain,main,Can you read the following?,kud,code load coke loke,my lie line mine,lud,kuk,luk,mai,lai,lain,main,Distinguish th

7、e following(分辨),li:d,leik,laif,&,&,main,l,n,naif,ni:d,neim,m,n,mais,nais,neim,lesn,lain,leik,el,neim,lesn,n,l,kei,1. Write and spell 5 times（写字母与读音5遍）,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,2. Spell the following 10 times （拼读到脱口而出并签字）,el,em,en,u,kud,lud,kuk,luk,main,nain,mai,lai,lain,leik,laif,li:d,fi:l,bel,si:l,sul,Intern

8、ational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),国际音标,Make and use cards,p j s t,pi: kju: esti:,a:,u:,k, j,a:,k,s,u:, l ,p,ku:l,ku:p,su:p,pu:l,p,d,ka:d, ja:,pa:s,da:k,s, ja:d,pa:k, t, j,e,s,p,jes,jet,tes,pet,Can you read the following?,ka:d,card dark pet yard pass,park cool soup yes yet,da:

9、k,pet, ja:d, pa:s, pa:k, ku:l, su:p, jes, jet,a/ar,a:,e,e,pi:,1. Write and spell 5 times（写字母与读音5遍）,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,2. Read（拼读到脱口而出并签字）,kju:,a:,es,ti:,p, j,u:,a:, t,ka:d,da:k,pet, ja:d, pa:s, pa:k, jet, ku:l, su:p, jes,International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),国际音标,Make and use c

10、ards,v w z,b,v,w,i:,k,vi:,wi:k,k,s,t, z,u:,zu:,wi:,bs,sb,kt,bt,Can you read the following?,bus but sub cut OO-u:,zoo week we Vv,u,zu:,vi:,wi:,wi:k,bs,sb,kt,bt,International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),ei, i:,b,s,d,国际音标,e,ai, f , t,d,u,k l m n,a:,u:, j ,w,p,t,z,v,元音,辅音,ei,i:,ai,u:,e,A,H,J,K,B,C,D,E,G,P,T

11、,V,Z,I,Y,O,Q,U,W,u,F,L,M,N,S,X,(Z),a:,R,Catologue(分类),ju:,1. Write and spell 5 times（写字母与读音5遍）,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,2. Read（拼读到脱口而出并签字）,vi:,eks,v,w, z,Zz,dblju:,wai,bs,bt,sb,kt,zu:,wi:k,wi:,vi:,zi:,Good morning!,g,u,i,:,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),f,b,l,g,u,gud,p,d,t,put,:,f: ,b:l,b,p,s,b,k,i,l,t,g,bil,it,p

12、it,pig,big,i,si,bi,ki,Can you read the following?,good put four ball bill,it pig big sing king,it,pig,gud,put,f:,b:l,bil,big,si,ki,Distinguish the following(分辨),&,&,u:,u,i,i:,fu:d,fut,gu:s,bu:t,gud,buk,si:t,fi:t,pi:s,sit,fit,pit,n,sin,kin,si,ki,&,g,u,i,:,gud,put,f:,b:l,bil,pit,it,pig,big,si,ki, ei b

13、ig bu:t ,g, ei gud buk , ei blu: buk , siks fi:t , swi:t mi:t , ei l i:vni , ei litl gud fu:d , ei gud kuk kuks nais fu:d ,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),国际音标,k,b,g,b,s,t,i,k,n,i,s, i,bs,st,ts,ei,t,kt,bt,tg,bk,bg, ik, in,t,ei,is, t,Can you pronounce(读) the following?

14、,boss toss cat back bag,thing thick thin they that,bs,ts,kt,bk,bg,i,ik,in,ei, t,o,a,th,Distinguish the following(分辨),&,&, :,w: l,d:,n:,wt,dg,lt,s,sin,si ,bs,in, i,ba: ,Distinguish the following(分辨),&,&,z,e,pl,bg,bd,eg,beg,bed,iz,zu:,i:z,wi, t,is,Homework,1. Read（熟读到脱口而出并签字）,bs,ts,kt,bk,bg,i,ik,in,ei

15、, t,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),国际音标,i u, r , ,:, , :,w , , t, i:,i:p,ip,p ,b,b:d,w:k,ri:,di,ni,kli,pu,pju,tu, ru:m ,m ,ru:l ,t:m,kmpju:t ,Can you pronounce(读) the following?,bird girl work water mother room three,right bear chair near dear tour poor,ir,b:d,g:l,w:

16、k, w :t,m ,ru:m,ri:,:,er,rait,b, t,ni,di,tu,pu,Distinguish the following(分辨),&,&,:,n:s,t:n,:li,sist,fa: ,pikt,i u, t,p , , i,t,fi,pu, u,vowels(元音),consonants(辅音),International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),国际音标,ts,i,au,h,dz,tr,dr,hai,hau,hi,h,i:,u:,ai,au,haus, aut,sau ,nau,i,bi,ti,niz,kts,ts,kuts,buts,dz,

17、b:dz,w:dz,bedz,tr,dr, ju:ul, ple ,trai,drai,tru:,drift,dr:,di,how here hear she shoe house,Pronounce(读) the following,south now joy down toy draw,hau,hi,hi,i:,u:,haus,sau ,nau,di,daun,ti,dr:,cats coats boats birds words try,Pronounce(读) the following,beds usual draw pleasure,kts,kuts,buts,b:dz,w:dz,bedz, ju:ul, ple ,trai,dr:,oo,wh,ee/ea,ir,ow,or,food,moon,room,good,book,u:,u,w,what where who,bee tea please eat,i:,:,bird first third girl,au,brown down cow how,:,short sport horse,常见字母组合的读音,开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的音节,元音字母在重读开音节里读这个字母的长元音.e /i/ he she mei/y /a/ hi my pie lie die tie