英语人教版八年级下册Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks.ppt

1、Unit 2,Section A Period 1 (1a 2d),Express offering to help 表达提供帮助 Offer help to the others as much as possible 尽可能提供帮助,Objectives,予人玫瑰 ，手有余香,Try to translate the following sentence.,Have you ever been a volunteer? What could you do?,A guessing game,help,What can we do to help people?,We could help c

2、lean up the parks.,help sick people in the hospital,help plant trees,help the old people,help give out food at the food bank,clean up the street,1a,Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.,Other ways you could help people:,_ _ _ _ _,coaching / teaching kids in a s

3、port or hobby; donating clothes / toys /food to people who need them; helping disabled /elderly people with chores / shopping; teaching the elderly to use computers / e-mail, etc.,If I had lots of money, I would,set up a Hope School,help poor kids,volunteer in an after-school study program,1b,Listen

4、 and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.,_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. _ The boy could give out food at the food bank. _ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. _ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.,

5、1,2,3,4,Free talk,If your class is going to do volunteer work next weekend, what advice would you give?,read to sick kids,carry out education for environmental protection,We can and ,care for homeless children,help direct the traffic,We can and ,clean the bus stop,hold a fair to collect money,We can

6、 and ,2a,Listen and check () the things they are going to do to tell people about it.,a,b,c,d,e,2b,Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs.,c

7、ome up with,put off,put up,4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.,hand out,call up,2c,Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.,What can we do on City Park Clean-Up Day? Write down your plan.,Call up friend

8、s. Give out notices. Put an ad in the newspaper. Put an ad on TV. Put up some signs. ,You are going to hold a fair to collect money for poor children. Make a conversation talking about the plan for the activity.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,What are old peoples home look like in China? What can we

9、 do in old peoples home?,Read the newspaper to the old people and talk to / with them. Let them tell their stories in the past. Talk with them. Care for them. Help them clean their rooms. Write to their friends or families for them.,Enjoy a song What If Shes an Angel (倘若她是天使) by Tommy Shane Steiner.

10、,歌曲 What If Shes an Angel （倘若她是天使）旨在传达歌手真诚的劝说：请善待他人，即使面对陌生人，在他们有困难的时候，我们也应该伸出援助之手。举手之劳在你看来微不足道，但对有困难的人来说可能至关重要。如果你能够善待他人，你的精神就会影响别人，别人再去影响“别人”，这样，你的周围会被真诚渐渐改变,你愿意帮助他人吗？如果你有机会成为志愿者，你愿意做什么工作呢？为什么？ 根据以上要求，写一篇短文。,Writing,I like helping people who need help. I enjoy singing very much. So if I have a chan

11、ce to be a volunteer, Id like to be a teacher to teach children many songs that I like. I love children. Looking at their sweet smile is so happy. And I think its also my honor to make others happier. If I am a volunteer, I will be a great one.,根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60 词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。 国际节水

12、活动周（International Water-Saving Week）举办单位目前正在招募志愿者。 假设你是李华，你想申请成为这个活动的志愿者，请写一篇申请文章。首先介绍你自己，然后说明你胜任的理由和申请成 为志愿者的目的。,Writing,提示词语： name, student, No. 9 Middle School, join in, a member of the schools Water-Saving Club, speak good English, team work,My name is Li Hua, a student from No. 9 Middle School.

13、 I am very interested in this activity so Id like to join in it as a volunteer. I am a member of our schools Water-Saving Club. I can speak English. I am in the habit of saving water and good at team work. The world is thirsty for water. I think I have a duty to do something. Its also a good chance

14、for me to make more friends.,1. You could help to clean up the city parks.,could 是情态动词can的过去式，但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比can 更委婉，可以用来表示建议、劝告或允许。 We could go after lunch. 我们可以午饭后去。 CouldI use your pen? 让我用一下你的钢笔好吗?,clean up 收拾干净；打扫 You should always clean up the room. 你应该经常打扫房间。 Lets start in and clean

15、up the kitchen. 咱们开始打扫厨房吧。,B,- Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.- Sorry, Ill _. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up,链接: clean away 除去 clean out 把(某物)腾空, 清除,cheer up 使高兴起来 What should I do to cheer my sister up? = What should I do to cheer up my sister? 我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？ The news cheered hi

16、m up. 这消息使他高兴了起来。,2. visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.,拓展: cheer up 还可意为“振作起来”。 Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。,Look. Mary looks sad. Lets go and _. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up,（2016广西贺州）David failed in the singing c

17、ompetition. He is very sad now. Lets go to _. A. wake him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. take him up,（2016青海西宁）-How do you like this speech? -I like it very much and it can _ me _to achieve my dream. A. cheer; up B. connect; with C. let; down D. take; up,(2014 年山西中考)Many successful people have

18、 the same quality they never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had. A give up B. stay up C. cheer up,cheer on 为 打气，激励 ，向 喝彩 She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up. 当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。 The football fans cheered their favorite teams on. = The football fans cheered on their favori

19、te teams. 足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。,链接: come on意为“快，加油，加把劲” Come on! Try once more. 加把劲！再试一次。,give out 分发 (这句话里相当于hand out) The teacher gave out the examination papers ten minutes ago. 老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。,3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.,（2016山东济宁）Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10,000,000 y

20、uan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away,【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put outB. come out C. work outD. give out 【解析】put out扑灭；come out出版；work out算出；give o

21、ut分发。句意为：许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。故选D。,拓展: give out 还可以意为“用完，停止运行，发出(热、光等)”。 Her patience finally gave out. 她终于失去耐心了。 The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器散发着大量的热。, How will you help with the activity? We will _ leaflets to ask people to take part. A. put out B. give out C. fin

22、d out D. cut out,链接: give up 放弃 give off 发出； 放出 give in 屈服 give away 赠送、分发,（2016湖北黄冈）-You arent supposed to smoke in public. Its bad for our health. -Sorry, I will _ my cigarette right now. A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away,volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 Many people volunteer to work on the farms

23、. 许多人自愿到农场劳动。 He volunteered to water our plants. 他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。 volunteer n. 志愿者 He wants to be a volunteer to help others. 他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。,4. The girl could volunteer in an .,If you love animals, you can volunteer _ animals. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 【点拨】选C。volunteer to do sth. “自愿做某

24、事”，固定搭配。,5. We cant put off making a plan.,put off 推迟；拖延 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。 The game was put off because of rain. 比赛因雨延期。,Attention, please. The flight has to be _ because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up 【解析】选B。此题考查短语动词。句意为：大家请注意。

25、因为大雨航班不得不被推迟。put on“穿上”；put off“推迟；拖延”；put away“把收起，放好”；put up“张贴，搭建”，故选B。,因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。 We have to _ _ the school sports meeting because of the bad weather. 根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组。 He was glad to have an excuse _ (推迟) telling her the news.,put off,to put off,（2016湖南永州）The school sport

26、s meeting will be _ because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put on C. put off,【解析】put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据题干，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词。put off推迟。故选C。,（2016辽宁丹东）-Lets go out for dinner. -Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant _ making a plan. A. take

27、off B. see off C. put off D. cut off,【解析】-我们出去吃饭吧。-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划。take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C。,（2016湖南郴州）-Mrs. White, Can I leave my homework for tomorrow? -Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow

28、. A. put off B. get off C. take off,【解析】put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句和答语推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A。,6. We could put up signs.,put up 张贴，搭建 Heput upa poster advertising the circus. 他贴了一张宣传马戏团的海报。 Before it got dark, theyput uptheir tent in a field. 天黑前，他们在地里搭起了帐篷。,Hi, Jack. Would you please

29、 _ the picture on the wall? A. pick up B. look up C. get up D. put up 【解析】选D。此题考查短语动词。句意为：嗨，杰克，请你把这幅画贴到墙上好吗？pick up“捡起”；look up“向上看；查找”；get up“起床”； put up“张贴；搭建”。,You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 【解析】选A。此题考查短语动词。句意：你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来的。give

30、 up“放弃”；fix up“修理；修补”； cheer up“使振奋；使高兴起来”；put up“张贴；搭建”。,puton 表演；穿上 putoff 推迟；延期 putout熄灭；发表 putforward提出 putdown镇压；记下 putaway收拾；放好；储存；吃；放弃,拓展:,（2016湖北）-Oh, my god. I _ 2kg this month. -Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】put up 张

31、贴，举起；put off 推迟；put on 增加，穿上；put down 放下。根据题干，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上。故选C。,come up with (针对问题等)提出(观点)，想出(办法) I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。 She came up with a new idea. 她提出了一种新想法。,7. We need to come up with a plan for ,catch up with 追上；赶上 put up with 忍受 k

32、eep up with 跟上，不落在后面 end up with 以.结束,拓展:, Does he know how to work out the problem? Yes, he has _ a good idea to solve it. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with 他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。 He is _ to _ some good ideas.,always clever enough,come up with,根据中文意思完成句子。 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。_ a

33、 new way in such a short time.,Its difficult for them to come up with,（2016厦门）-Ive made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _ worked out fine. -Glad I could help. A. came up with B. ran out of C. looked up to,A,【解析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步，你想出的主意很好。-很高兴我能帮上忙。 come up with，想出，提出；run out of 用完，耗尽；look up t

34、o抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意：我在语法方面取得了很大的进步，你想出的主意很好。故选A。,used to “过去常常”，用于表示过 去的状态或过去的习惯性动作。 Heusedtogetupearly. 他过去常常起床很早。 Theriverusedtobeclean. 这条河过去很干净。,8. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.,按要求完成句子。,1. He liked collecting stamps in the past. (改为同义句) He _ _ _ col

35、lecting stamps. 2. There was a big stone in the middle of the road. (用used to改写句子) _ _ _ _ a big stone in the middle of the road.,used to like,There used to be,否定句用didntuse(d)to,usednotto或usedntto. Hedidntuse(d)togetupearly. 他过去常常不早起。 Theriverusednttobeclean. 这条河过去不干净。,拓展:,疑问句常用： Did.use(d)to .?Used

36、(.)to .? Didyouuse(d)tobeateacher? = Usedyoutobeateacher? 你过去曾是名老师吗?,反义疑问句 She used to live in the country, didnt / usednt she? There used to be a big tree here, didnt / usednt there?,be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 be也可用get等代替。 I am used to shopping alone. 我习惯于一个人购物。 She is used t

37、o getting up early. 她习惯于早起。,链接:,我以前很害羞。 I _ _ _ _. She used to clean the room every day. (变一般疑问句并回答) _ she use to clean the room every day? Yes, she _. / No, she _.,used to be shy,Did,did,didnt,（2016黔南州）-How is your grandma? -Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _

38、 out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 【解析】-你的奶奶怎么样？-她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但是现在她习惯了出去散步。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故选D。,D,（2016黑龙江）My grandfather _ live in the countryside, but now he _ living in the c

39、ity. A. used to; used to B. got used to; gets used to C. used to; gets used to 【解析】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据原文可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活。故选C。,C,(2013湖南益阳) He used to _ in a small village, but he has been used to _ in the big city. A. live, living B. liv

40、e, live C. living, living,A,lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的 既可作定语也可作表语 She felt lonely and sick for her parents. 她感到孤独，十分想念她的父母。 Thats a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。,9. Yeah, a lot of people are lonely.,alone adj. 单独的；独自的 Though John was not alone, he was lonely. 虽然约翰并不是独自一个人，他却感觉寂寞。,Attention ! alone是表语形容词，因此能说The man is alone，不