Grammar：Usingadjectives+thatclauses;Reviewofobjectclauses

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句专项复习,鱼窝头二中 三（5）梁坤明,一、基础训练小测05答案 1.prefer 2.admit 3.harmful 4.silent 5.alone 6.help 7.were worried about 8.not only but also 9.where to buy 10.must be cleaned 11.so busy that 12.How beautiful 13.It is to pay,基础训练小测06 1.clever 2.finally 3.certain 4.beat 5.empty 6.price 7.did

2、nt until 8.What good /nice 9.brave enough 10.if wait for 11.should be watered 12.Both and 13.spends in doing,二、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项， In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on t

3、he stock (股票) market last year with a value of 140 billionthe largest public offering in history. 2 amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 3 . Ma made his 4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5 the first time. After 6 for “beer” , he saw that no results 7 up abo

4、ut China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese websitethe seed for Alibaba was sown(播种). Ma said he 8 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 9 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And t

5、he famous Harvard University refused him 10 times. Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10 limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around 11 hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up

6、 a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 12 he had been taught at school and by his parents. Mas hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life 14 a box of chocolates because you never know

7、 what you are going to get”. 15 as Ma does , never give up and you will be successful one day.,1. A. rich B. the richest C. most rich D. most richest 2. A. How a B. How an C. What a D. What an 3. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 4. A. one B. first C. the first D. once 5. A. at B.

8、in C. on D. for 6. A. search B. searched C. searching D. to search 7. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 8. A. refuse B. refused C. was refused D. was refusing 9. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 10. A. because B. because of C. as D. so 11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12. A. what B. that C.

9、which D. when 13. A. what B. which C. / D. who 14. A. like B. likes C. is liked D. is like 15. A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did,二、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项， In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company A

10、libaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of 140 billionthe largest public offering in history. 2 amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 3 . Ma made his 4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5 the first time. After 6 for “beer” , he saw that no

11、results 7 up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese websitethe seed for Alibaba was sown(播种). Ma said he 8 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 9 companies offered him jobs, including o

12、ne at KFC. And the famous Harvard University refused him 10 times. Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10 limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around 11 hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that to

13、urists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 12 he had been taught at school and by his parents. Mas hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life 14 a box of chocolates becaus

14、e you never know what you are going to get”. 15 as Ma does , never give up and you will be successful one day.,the richest,What an,success,first,for,searching,came,was refused,few,because of,his,what,who,is like,Do,Mas hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. 13. A.What B.which C./ D.who,习题中的定语从句分析,wh

15、o,定语从句是在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词充当先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，常见的关系代词有that, which, who, whom，whose等。关系代词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句中的一个句子成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。,限制性定语从句的构成,The man who lives next to us 那个（住在我们隔壁的） I have found the book which I lost. 我已经找到了（我丢失的）,先行词,关系词,先行词,关系词,sells vegetables.,人卖蔬菜。,那本书。,关系代词的用

16、法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,但是介词提前时，后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,如何合并两个句子成为定语从句,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,如何合并两个句子成为定语从句,Join the following sentences: T

17、he girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,如何合并两个句子成为定语从句,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,如何合并两个句子成为定语从句,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we sa

18、w yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,如何合并两个句子成为定语从句,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,如何合并两个句子成为定语从句,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,如何合并两个句子成为定语从句,Joi

19、n the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / whom we saw yesterday is Mary.,如何合并两个句子成为定语从句,B,C,C,B,C,非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句用于补充前面内容的不足或言犹未尽。必须用逗号与先行词和后面的句子隔开。 Eg：1、My brother, who is a teacher, can speak German very well. 2、Tom ,who/whom you know ，is the tallest in o

20、ur class.,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,1、限制性定语从句必须紧跟在先行词的后面，不能用逗号隔开。 2、非限制性定语从句必须用逗号将从句与先行词和后面的句子隔开。 3、特别注意：非限制性定语从句的关系引导词不能用that。,that you gave me,who/that sells books,In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school course. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required

21、to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead, its a summer course. The course is divided up into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other

22、class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers license. Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice driving. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. Th

23、e students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(刹车), one on the drivers side and one on the other

24、 side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver runs into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student d

25、river is a beginning driver, not very experienced. After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to the state office to take their drivers test, which is

26、 made up of an eye examination, a written test and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to get a drivers license.,1. We can infer that the students are required to in their whole driving practice. A. go out driving 12 times B. spend 6 hours driving for each time C. drive fo

27、r two- hour blocks of time D. get half an hour driving 2. In America, the drivers course mentioned above is . A. considered as part of the university education B. given to anyone wanting to get a drivers license C. carried out at the same time as other courses D. offered to all the students of Grade

28、 2 in high schools 3. To prevent accidents, a driver Ed car . A. has a sign inside itB. has two sets of brakes C. is big enough to hold five peopleD. cant run very fast 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the requirement for the students who want to get their drivers licenses? A. They must b

29、e 16 years old. B. They should go to have their drivers test. C. They must have their eye examination. D. They ought to pass their drivers course. 5. 【文章长难句翻译】 Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(刹车), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the

30、 instructor sits. 翻译：_,In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school course. Every student in 2.his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead, its a sum

31、mer course. The course is divided up into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get

32、a drivers license. Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice driving. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.1 3.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(刹车), one on th