直接引语变间接引语课件.ppt

1、、玛丽、玛丽、我am late。What did Mary say？Mary said :I am late . ，直接引语，Mary said she was late。间接引语，Grammar，直接引语和间接引语，Direct and Indition直接引语3360说话者直接引用别人的原话。Shesaid : I am Late 间接引语：说话人用自己的话传达别人的意思。She said she was late .如何将直接引语改为间接引语？1.按照意思改变人称。子句的谓语与主子句的谓语时态一致。I want to be a teacher。what did she say？she s

2、aid，she wanted to be a teacher，“I want to be a teacher”，she said，she wanted to be a teacher，he said，he was going to do his homework，“I am going to do my homework”，he said，he was going to do his homework。Have has、had、will、would、can、could、do、did、direct speech、reported speech、I Have a dream She le，she

3、arrived early . she cannot have arrived now . did some one phone me last night？Cant you understand it？Who was the first man in space？Where do you live？陈述句说明一个茄子事实或陈述一个茄子观点，有肯定和否定的形式，语序在主语之前，谓语在后面。一般疑问句问一个茄子，答案通常是yes或no，请注意语序。特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。特别的疑问词包括who、whose、what、which、where、when、why、how等。你知道吗？肯定和傅晶，

4、句号，陈述。是，否回答，问号？一般疑问句。(Be，do，does，did，模态动词问题)Wh疑问词问题问号？是特别的疑问句。1.Can you speak English？2.she lives in Shang hai . 3 . where does he live？4.我的favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry . 5 . who is that women？6.Did you go to the zoo yesterday？Jane said she was very fond of traveling，陈述语句Jane said，“im very fon

5、d of traveling”，1 Asked John，whether/if领导的if，以及，特别的疑问句John asked Mary when will you reek。最初由特殊疑问词引导，when，1。去掉引号，根据句子确定连词。陈述句： (that)省略一般疑问句： if/whether特殊疑问句3360，省略原文疑问句when，where，who，how (many/)，which (book/)2，Do they like to make friends with us？He asked。3，“I am doing my homework”he said。I asked th

6、ey stopped on the way。where，He asked they liked to make He said He was doing his homework。that，whether/if、“do you like English？”，she asked me，I liked English。whether/if、“what are you doing？”、she asked me、I was doing。，what，特殊疑问句特别疑问词指南， Why do you like English？，he asked me，I liked English，why， how do

7、es she go to school？、she asked me、she went to school。how、3 She said、“I like tennis”、she said that she liked tennis、he said to lily、“you must get up early”3，“Where are you from？“Mike asked mary .Tom said that would comeback。he，Jim asked if was doing homework。he，his，Mike asked Mary wherk Sheasked me _

8、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。 lily askedme . lily askedme _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，exercises 3360，why I从句：不变主句：科举，从句：对应的科举时态是真实性的时态，Shesays， I want to be a teacher .“says she wants she said，”I want to be a teacher。“said

9、 wanted she said，the sun rises in the east .“said rises，通常现在改为普通科举He said :“I know it”，He said that he knew it .主句动词随一般科举时态变化，现在进行的时态是科举进行中的“im making coffee for you all”，“she said .将变为“she said she was making coffee”(she said she was making coffee)，主要动词是一般科举，时态相应变化，现在完成科举时he said I have seen her be

10、fore ，he said he had seen her before，主句动词是一般科举，时态相应变化。一般来说，过去变为科举完成时，“I saw her yesterday”、“he said”、“he said he had seen her the day before”一般未来将变为科举未来。he said : we will start tomorrow ，he said they would start the next day摘要：直接引语1引2引：陈述： (that)是一般性疑问句：四边时态(前后时态一致)五边时间6疑问语序按陈述词序(连词)主语叙述语)，主句过去时子句时态的变化：This-That these-those now-then today-today these、those、now、then、today、that day、this week、that week、yesterday、the day befer The day before Murphy 3360 I can sleep late every day . h