2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood课件外研版.pptx

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vi.听起来 _ vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦 _ vt.交换 _ vt.买得起；有能力支付 _ adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的_ vt.吸引_ n.吸引；名胜,_ adj.幸运的；吉祥的_ adv.幸运地；吉祥地_ n.运气；财富 _ n.旅游者；观光客_ vt.& n.旅游；观光_ n.旅游业 _ vi.饿死_ n.饿死；挨饿 _ vi.死里逃生；大难不死_ n.幸存；幸存者_n.幸存者,答案soundbotherexchangeaffordattractive；attract；attractionfortunate；fortunately；fortune

2、tourist；tour；tourismstarve；starvation survive；survival；survivor,pretty adv._ contact vt._ professional adj._ approach vt._ manual adj._ unemployed adj._ unemployment n._ 答案很；相当联络；联系(某人)专业的接近用手的；手的失业的；没有工作的失业,2.常考词汇,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1._(fortunate)，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the ci

3、tys bridges closed.(2016北京，阅读B) 2.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest buildings，and fancy new hotels.But for _ (tour) like me，pandas are its top attraction.(2016全国，语法填空) 3.She created a website page，matching _(survive) in need with donors who wanted to help.(2016北京，阅读B),4.Theyd had

4、it _ (profession) cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. 5.Because of the drought，thousands of people died of _(starve) each year in the past. 6.Toronto has some top tourist _，and it _ millions of visitors every year.(attract) 答案1.Ffessionally5.st

5、arvation6.attractions；attracts,感官系动词全接触 sound听起来look看起来 smell闻起来taste尝起来 feel摸上去,【联想积累】,后缀-ive高频形容词大观园 attractive adj.吸引人的 impressive adj.使印象深刻的 creative adj.创造性的 constructive adj.建设性的 expensive adj.昂贵的,含un-前缀的高频单词 unacceptable adj.不能接受的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 unexpected adj.意想不到的 unhealthy adj.不健康的

6、 unusual adj.不寻常的 unemployed adj.失业的,.重点短语识记思考运用 根据汉语意思补全下列短语 1.put_修建 2.pay _ 归还；偿还 3._ far/_ to now/_now到目前为止 4.get away_ 摆脱 5.a great many/a number _ 许多；大量,6.as_ result结果 7.make_ 做成，成功 8.go _ 上升 答案1.up2.back3.so；up；till4.from5.of6.a7.it8.up,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1._，Im writing to you to invite you to pa

7、rticipate.(2016全国，满分作文) 2.A week before Earth Day，posters_ around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016北京，写作) 3.Failure doesnt mean you will never _；it does mean it will take a little longer. 答案1.As a result2.were put up3.make it,【联想积累】 “许多；大量”短语集锦 plenty of man

8、y a/an a great/good many a great/good deal of a great/good amount of a lot of/lots of a large/great/good number of a large quantity of/large quantities of,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know. 你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。 2.And this is the first time Ive visited yo

9、ur hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 3.Whats the climate like? 气候怎么样？,句型公式仿写 1.since引导时间状语从句 _(已经十年了) since we graduated from the No.1 High School. 2.this is the first time (that).第一次做某事 This is the first time _(我玩得这么开心). 3.Whats.like？怎么样 _(伙食怎么样)in your hostel? 答案1.It is/has been ten years2.I have enjoyed my

10、self so much3.Whats the food like,【联想积累】 What is.like的全掌握 (1)询问天气情况。 What was the weather like? (2)要求对方对特写事物进行描述。 What was the exam like? (3)用于人时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质。 What is she like？,单 词 点 睛,1.exchange vt.& n.交换；兑换 高考佳句Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through which they pr

11、obably acquire more knowledge. (2015重庆，写作) 同时，他们互相交流观点和情感，通过此种方式他们很可能会获得更多的知识。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/写作运用 I am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange some RMB _dollars cash. We students should often _. 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见。 答案forexchange ideas with our parents,【巧学助记】,2.afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；

12、提供，给予 教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _(afford) priced bikes. Only very rich people can afford _(buy) the e

13、xpensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. Television and the Internet afford _. 电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。 答案affordablyto buymuch pleasure to many people/many people much pleasure,名师点津afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。,1.approach vt.接近；找(某人)商量；着手处理n.接近；通路；方法；步骤 教材原句Now were le

14、aving the business district and approaching the harbour. 现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/写作运用 With winter _ (approach)，the weather becomes cold. _ the rain and the wind，the swallows are very busy. 在风雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。 答案approachingAt the approach of,一言串记He approached me slowly so as to approach me abo

15、ut the best approach to learning foreign languages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。,2.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死 vt.在之后仍然生存，从中逃生 教材原句All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。,单句语法填空/写作运用 An animals sense of smell is crucial to its_(survive). S

16、cientific research shows that women tend to _. 科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。 答案survivalsurvive their husbands,名师点津 (1)survive表示“幸存；幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加in或from。 (2)当 survive 意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by 时间”结构表示。,短 语 点 拨,1.put up修建；举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱) 教材原句Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

17、最近他们修建了很多摩天大厦。,说出下列句中put up的含义 The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon. Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands. Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London? The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.,单句语法填

18、空/写作运用 To make space in the bedroom，she put _her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom. I dont know how you _. 我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。 答案张贴举起留宿提高awayput up with their constant quarrelling,【巧学助记】,2.get away from离开；逃脱；摆脱 教材原句I love cities，but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside a

19、nd get away from the noise，the dirt and the people. 我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走近乡村，远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。,单句语法填空/写作运用 I dont know how they manage to get away _paying such low wages. As we all know，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they _.(2014重庆，满分作文) 我们大家都知道，当我们需要帮助时我们的朋友会帮我们一把，他们帮我们渡过难关。 答案withhelp us get through difficult situations,3.a number of 许多的，大量的 写作佳句During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.(2016北京，写作) 在他的一生中，他写了许多优秀的诗歌，所有的诗歌对中国的文化有很大的影响。