主谓一致练习题.ppt

1、问题1： When and where to build the new factory _ yet. （1991 NMET） A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,问题2： A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift . （1990NMET） A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered,主语后有as well as, like,

2、 with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致,问题3： Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. (1989 ) A. is B. are C. am D. be,以连词or, eitheror , neither nor, there be, not onlybut also 连接的复合主语，其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致。 Eg. You or I am to be invited.,问题4：

3、 Nobody but Jane _the secret. (1986) A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,either, neither, each, every 或no + 单数名词和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待。,问题5： The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons . (1996 NMET) A. were, was B. was , was C. was

4、, were D. were; were.,a number of 表示“很多”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数。The number of表示“数量，号码”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。,问题6： _ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _ with water. A. Four-five; is covered B. Four-fifths; is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered.,由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of

5、) +名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 Three-fourths of the surface is sea .,问题7： All but one_here just now . (1997 NMET) A. is B .was C. have been D. were,what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要依意思而定。 Which is your pen ? 哪是你的笔？ Which are your pens?哪些是你们的笔？ B) All

6、can be done has been done . All have gone to the park .,问题8： He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. (02上海春) A. is B. are C. have been D. has been,who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。,问题9： Mathematics _ the language of science. (1978 ) A. is B. are going to

7、 be C. are,以-ics结尾的学科名词，如“mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, 等，形式上为复数，实际为单数，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 另外：复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名称时，谓语动词用单数。,问题10 His family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are,一些集体名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数但 police, cattle等只能用复数 My family is a big family

8、. My family are listening to the radio. The police are trying to catch the thief.,问题11 The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are,形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 What a life the poor were living! The young are happy to give their seats to the old.,问题12 1. Growing vegetables _ constant watering. A. need B. are needed C. is needed D. needs2. What I say and think _ no business of yours. A. is B. are C. were D. both A and B,当动名词短语、不定式