必修4 Unit 1.ppt

1、扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,析考点重难突破,提考能技能速升,双基达标卷,考能提升卷,必修4Unit 1Advertising,话题10人际关系(2) 话题词汇 【常见单词】 1treasure v珍惜；珍藏 2cooperate v合作 3handle v处理 4appreciate v欣赏，感激，意识到 5affect v影响,6realize v意识到 7partner n伙伴 8positive adj.积极的 9polite adj.礼貌的 10negative adj.消极的，否定的,【常见短语】 1as the saying goes 正如谚语所说 2make friends

2、with sb.和某人交朋友 3learn from each other 互相学习 4get close to接近，靠近 5be of great importance重要的，很重要,经典语篇 【写作要求】 (2013湖北高考)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people，too. 注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校

3、名称；,词数为120左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _,【参考范文】 My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy wh

4、ose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. Not until then did I

5、realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.,一试身手 【句型转换】 1将句型改为so.that句型。 My deskmate admires my fluent English_ _. 2将句型 改为强调句。 _words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.,so much th

6、at I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.,It is not until then that I realized,【完成句子】 1善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。 Good listening can really_ _. 2良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。 A good relationship between teachers and_ _. 3正如谚语所说：“独木难成林”。 _ ，“One tree doesnt make a forest”,enable us to get closer to each other,is of g

7、reat Importance for our studies,It is just as the saying goes,一、单词速览 1_ vt.说服；劝说；使信服 2 _ vt.& vi. 欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子；欺诈行为 3 _. 清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的 4 _ vt. 治愈；解决 n. 药物，疗法；对策 5 _ n. 评论，评价 vi. 评论，议论,persuade,cheat,innocent,adj,cure,comment,6 _ adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的 7 _ n. 座右铭；格言，箴言 8 _ vt. 推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动 9 _ vt.

8、推荐；建议，劝告； 介绍 10 _ vt. 购买，采购 n. 采购；购买的东西 11 _ vt.& n. 设计,mental,motto,promote,recommend,purchase,design,12 _ n. 方面；层面 13 _ adj. 精致的；绚丽的 n. 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋 vt. 想象；猜想 14 _ vt. 使震惊，使惊愕 n. 震惊，惊愕 15 _ vt.& vi. 以为目标；瞄准 n. 目的，目标 16 _ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求,aspect,fancy,shock,aim,appeal,17 _ n. 做广告；广告活动；广告业

9、 _ v. 通知；为做广告 _ n. 广告；宣传 18._ n. 气息；呼吸 _ v. 呼吸 _ adj. 喘不过气来的，呼吸急促的 19 _ n. 智力，才智；情报 _ adj. 有才智的；聪明的 _ adv. 聪明地，明智地,advertising,advertise,advertisement,breath,breathe,breathless,intelligence,intelligent,intelligently,20 _ vt.& vi. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处；救济金；奖金 _ adj. 有益的，有利的 21 _ vt. 确定；查明；决定； 裁定 _ adj. 决定了的；

10、坚决的 _ n. 决心；果断 22 _ vi. 做出反应；回应 _ n. 反应，感应 _ adj. 反应的；电抗的 _ n. 化工 反应器；核 反应堆,benefit,beneficial,determine,determined,determination,react,reaction,reactive,reactor,【看单词，学构词】 在19.intelligent一词中出现了由名词变来的形容词形式，ent是形容词后缀。是以ence结尾的名词变来的。类似的课标词汇还有：existent，different，convenient，diligent，confident等。,二、短语快译 1

11、_ 相信；信任 2 _ 知道；意识到 3 _ 上的当，受的骗 4 _ 欺骗；捉弄 5 _ 涉及，关于；处理；应付 6 _ 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 7 _ 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁,believe in,be aware of,fall for,play tricks on,deal with,figure out,appeal to,8 _ 把表达清楚 9 _阻止某人做某事；劝某人打消做某事的念头 10 _ 关心，担忧，挂念 11 _ 死于 12 _ 流行，受欢迎 13 _ 提前,Get something across,discourage sb.from doing,be concerned a

12、bout/care about,die from,be popular with,in advance,三、句式构建 1even if/though引导让步状语从句 _ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。,Even if,2过去分词作定语 However，we still must be aware of the skilful methods _to try and sell things.然而，我们仍然要清楚用在广告中的竭力卖东西的娴熟的方法。 3

13、when it comes to.当涉及；当谈到 _，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶。,used in ads,When it comes to advertisement,4When ving/v.ed/adj.(状语从句的省略)主句 _a public welfare campaign，you may want to ask yourself. 规划一个公益活动的时候，你可能想要问自己。 5It (形式主语) is adj. to do sth.(真

14、正主语) _in order to get them to react in a certain way.为了让受众做出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。,When planning,It is important to always try to appeal to the audience,解析8个考纲单词 1persuade vt.说服；劝说；使信服 (教材P2)An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service，or to believe in an idea

15、.广告使用文字和图片说服人们购买一种产品或服务，或相信一种观点。,【温馨提示】表示“劝说”而不一定劝服时，多用try to persuade结构。 也可接副词或介词短语的复合结构，表示“劝说到某处或做某事”。,(牛津P1281)I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. 我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。 Doctors should try to persuade smokers to kick/into kicking the habit.医生应说服吸烟者戒烟。 Can you persuade_her_o

16、ut_of her foolish plans? 你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？ How can I persuade_you_of my love? 我怎样才能使你相信我的爱呢？,高考链接 (2012大纲全国卷)If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will _ her. ApersuadeBpromise Cinvite Dsupport 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不去，你说什么都不能说服她。persuade劝说，说服，符合语境。promise答应，承诺；invite邀请；support支持，赞成。 【答案】A,2aim vt

17、.&vi.以为目标；瞄准 n目的；目标 (教材P3)PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.公益广告的目的是教育我们或帮助我们更好地生活。,(1)aim at doing (sth.)aim at/for sth. 力求达到；力争做到 be aimed at. 目的是；旨在 aim to do. 瞄准；以为目标 (2)take aim at 瞄准；以为目标 with the aim of 以为目标，其目的是为了 without aim 无目的 (3) aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的,Twenty students wa

18、nt to attend the class that aims to teach how to read fast. 20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。 These measures are_aimed_at preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 He invested his money with_the_aim_of_providing himself with an income when he retired. 他投资是为了保证自己退休以后能有收入。,3benefit n利益；救济金；奖金 vt.有益于；得益 (教材P3)All

19、of these ads are meant to benefit the public，and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.这些广告是为了公众利益，你可以按照他们给的建议学到很多东西。,(1)benefit from/by.利益于得利于 (2)for the benefit of sb./for sb.s benefit 为了某人的利益(或好处、缘故) of benefit to 对有好处 to ones benefit 对有利/有益 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的 be ben

20、eficial to 对有好处,(2013福建高考阅读理解E)Kieran Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.基兰赫本，14岁，到目前为止是受益于这个项目的班伯里年轻人中的一个。 However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial_to your physical and mental health. 然而，宽恕是可能的，它会给你的身心健康带来意想不到的益处。,T

21、he money is to be used_for_the_benefit_of_the poor. 这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。 The new regulations will be_of_benefit_to everyone concerned.新规章将使所有有关人员受益。,高考链接 (2012福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens. Ain charge of Bfor the purpose of Cin honor of Dfor the benefit of 【解析

22、】A项为“掌管，负责”；B项为“为了目的”；C项为“为了纪念”；D项为“为了的利益”。根据句意“为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革”可知D项意思最符合。 【答案】D,4recommend vt.推荐；建议；劝告；介绍 (教材P9)Yesterday I came across an interesting new book，which I would like to recommend here. 昨天我碰到了一本有趣的书，我想在这里推荐。,(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend

23、 sth.for 推荐某物做某种用途 recommend sb.as 推荐某人作为 recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物 It is recommended that sb.(should) do . 有人建议 (2)recommendation n. 推荐；建议,【温馨提示】recommend 表示“建议”时，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should) do结构。,(牛津P1441)I recommend (that) he see a lawyer. 我建议他去找个律师。 He recommended rea

24、ding the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看电影。 I recommend_you_to_think_very carefully before you make any decision.我建议你在决定之前要仔细考虑。 It is recommended that action be_taken.建议采取行动。,高考链接 (2013浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. AwasBbe Cwere Di

25、s 【解析】句意：眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。recommend建议，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略，所以正确答案为B项。 【答案】B,5design n设计；图样；图案；目的 v设计；计划 (教材P13)That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.这就是为什么我们正在考虑为我们的巧克力设计新包装。,(1)be designed to do.被设计做；专门为设计 be designed

26、for. 为而设计 be designed as. 被设计成 (2)by design(intentionally) 故意地，蓄意地 (3)designer n. 设计者；设计师,The new policy is designed to help those who do not have health coverage. 这个新政策是要帮助那些没有健康保险的人。 They asked me to design_a_poster_for_the campaign. 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。 Did you do this by_design or by accident? 你是故意还

27、是偶尔这样做的？,6determine 确定；查明；决定；裁决 (教材P18)In order to determine your audience，you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.为了确定你的目标观众，你需要提前做一些研究和分析。,(2013湖南高考完形填空二)Determined to solve this problem，he created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.他为了解决这个问题，创造了一种无法破坏的球称为“同一个

28、世界足球”。 She determined_to_go that very afternoon. 她决定就在那天下午走。 He was_determined_to win the game. 他决心要赢得那场比赛。,7appeal n恳求；呼吁；吸引力 v呼吁；有吸引力；求助 (教材P18)It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.为了让受众做出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。,(1)appeal to sb.for sth.

29、为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人去做某事 appeal for 呼吁；对的恳求 (2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁,(牛津P67)The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。 The health ministry has made an urgent_appeal_for_people to give blood to help the injured. 卫生部已经发出让市民献血给灾区人民的紧急呼吁。 The government

30、 appealed_to the public to_stay calm about the present situation. 政府呼吁民众对当前的形势要保持冷静。,8urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动 (教材P19)If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too. 如果我们能够说服年轻人不要开始吸烟，他们也有可能敦促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。,(1)urge sb. to d

31、o sth.敦促/力劝某人做某事 urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人大力推荐某物；竭力主张 urge that . 主张 (2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事,【温馨提示】urge后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。,The teacher urged the importance of the examination on her students. 那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。 We all have the_urge_to_possess something tha

32、t has aesthetic (美学的) value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. 我们大家都迫切想拥有具有美学价值的东西，那就是我们珍视名画和精品家具的原因。 She urged that I (should)_go to see him immediately. 她强烈主张我立即去看他。,单词对点集训 单项填空 1Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness，it has a bad effect _ you. Afor；onBof；on Cof；

33、at Dfor；in 【解析】第一个空考查cure sb.of sth.“治愈某人的病”；第二个空考查have an effect on“对有影响”。 【答案】B,2Im going to Paris tomorrow.Which hotel can you _ me to stay in? Acontribute Bsuggest Ctranslate Drecommend 【解析】recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。 【答案】D,3He left the place，_ never _ back again. Adetermined；to come Bbeing

34、determined；to come Cdetermined；coming Ddetermining；coming 【解析】be determined to do sth.决心做，表示状态，作状语时要用其形容词形式。 【答案】A,4The new couple spent some money for the _ of the furniture necessary for their new house. Adistribution Bmanufacture Cdonation Dpurchase 【解析】purchase购买。句意：这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。distr

35、ibution分配，分发；manufacture制造；donation捐赠。 【答案】D,5No matter how stubborn he is，I think I can _ him to change his mind. Asuggest Badvise Cpersuade Dmake 【解析】A、D两项后面不能接不定式的复合结构；B项表示“劝说”，但是对方不一定听；C项表示说服对方。根据题意可知，只有C项正确。 【答案】C,6Whether by accident or _，he arrived too late to help us. Apurpose Baim Cdesign D

36、chance 【解析】purpose常与介词on，for或with连用。aim 常与at连用；by chance“偶然地”与by accident同义。by design“蓄意地，有意地”。句意：不知道是碰巧还是故意的，他到的太晚了，没能帮我们。根据句意，C项正确。 【答案】C,7The Hope Project _ helping building schools in the poor area. Aaims Baims to Cis aimed to Dis aimed at 【解析】考查aim的搭配。be aimed at“旨在，目的是”。 【答案】D,8If you have chi

37、ldren，remember that they _ from downtime during the week as well. Apromote Bbenefit Ccheat Dupdate 【解析】句意：假如你有孩子，记得也要让他们从周末的时间里感受到快乐。benefit from“从得到好处/利益”。 【答案】B,9Since the matter was extremely _，we dealt with it immediately. Atough Btense Curgent Dinstant 【解析】句意：由于事情非常紧急，我们立即进行了处理。urgent紧急的；tough硬

38、的；tense紧张的；instant立即的。 【答案】C,10How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest，his singing didnt _to me much. Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur 【解析】appeal to意为“吸引”；belong to “属于”；refer to“提到，涉及到，参考”；occur to“突然想到”。句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我，故选A。 【答案】A,分析2个高考短语 1fall for 上当，受的骗；对倾倒，喜欢 (教材P3)We must not f

39、all for this kind of trick! 我们千万不要上这些阴谋的当！,fall in love with爱上，喜欢上 fall behind 落后，落在的后面 fall down 跌倒，倒下，倒塌 fall over 摔倒，被绊倒 fall to pieces 崩溃；倒塌,On seeing her，the king immediately fell in love with her.一看到她，国王立刻就爱上她了。 He didnt want to fall_behind in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。 Mrs Jenkins missed her

40、footing and fell_over. 詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地。,2get.across通过；使被理解 (教材P18)There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.当组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递讯息。,get about/around四处走动；传播开来 get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚 get along/on with 进展，相处 get down to 开始认真做，开始

41、认真处理 get rid of 摆脱，除掉 get through 通过(考试)；完成(工作或任务)；打通电话；度过,If this news gets about/ around，well have reporters calling us all day. 如果这个消息传出去，我们将面临记者整天给我们打电话的情形。 Im going to get_down_to studying English this term. 这学期我要认真学习英语了。 He said that we should get_through the hard times together.他说我们应该一起度过这段困难

42、时期。,短语对点集训 单项填空 1(2014武冈市一中月考)The salesman said the truck was in good condition，and I was foolish enough to _ it. Afall forBfall down Cfall on Dfall over 【解析】根据语境I was foolish enough可以判断此处应该选fall for“上当，受骗，被欺诈”。 【答案】A,2As is known to all，he is honest.Thats why I _ him all the time.But I dont _ what

43、he told me this time. Abelieve；believe Bbelieve in；believe Cbelieve in；believe in Dbelieve；believe in 【解析】由前句中的“他很诚实”可知，“我”很信任他，表“信任”用believe in，第二空为believe，尾句句意：但这次我不相信他对我说的话。 【答案】B,3The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. Amake up Bfigure out C

44、look through Dput off 【解析】 make up组成，化妆，编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。 【答案】 B,4The idea of working abroad really _ me，and Im trying to apply for a job abroad. Aadapts to Brelates to Cresponds to Dappeals to 【解析】句意：去国外工作的想法吸引着我，我正试图在国外找到一份工作。appeal t

45、o意为“有吸引力”，符合句意。adapt to适应(新环境等)；relate to sb./sth.理解或同情某人(某事物)；respond to回应，反应。 【答案】D,5She was so lost in her own thought that she was not _ the coming danger. Acareful about Binterested in Cconcerned with Daware of 【解析】由语境可知，她陷入沉思之中，所以不知道有危险来临。D项符合句意。 【答案】D,6To make the students understand the prob

46、lem the teacher tried to explain it，but the explanation just did not _ to the class. Aget through Bget around Cget down Dget across 【解析】句意：为了让学生们理解问题老师试着讲解了一下，但是同学们听不懂。get across被人理解，符合题意。 【答案】D,7The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today. Over time，some words and expr

47、essions even _completely. Acame to an end Bcame into being Cbroke up Ddied out 【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，一些单词和短语甚至完全消失了。die out消失，符合句意。 【答案】D,8Our marketing campaign should _ young working couples. Abe acquainted with Bbe worried about Cbe accustomed to Dbe aimed at 【解析】句意：我们的营销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇。be acquainted with

48、与相识，与熟悉；be worried about为而担心，忧虑；be accustomed to对习惯；be aimed at.目的在于，旨在，针对。 【答案】D,剖析2个高考句型 1(教材P2) However，we still must be aware of the skilful methods_used_in_ads_to try and sell things.然而，我们仍然要清楚用在广告中的竭力卖东西的娴熟的方法。 句法分析：句中used in ads是过去分词作定语，修饰名词methods，当过去分词做定语时，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。,过去分词作

49、定语有前置和后置两种情况。 (1)前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意义。 (2)后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。,The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。 They are cleaning the_fallen_leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever

50、written (that has ever been written) 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。 Who were the socalled guests invited(who had been invited) to your party last night？昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？,高考链接 (2013新课标全国卷)They might just have a place _ on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try? AleftBleave Cleaving Dto leave,【解析】考查对动词形式的

51、选用。四个选项中除了B项是动词原形外，其余三项都是非谓语动词形式。A项left是leave的过去分词形式，在句中常用作后置定语，意为“剩余的”；C项为现在分词，表示动作正在进行；D项是动词不定式，表示将来的意义。句意：他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了，你为什么不试一试呢？根据句意可知，A项left符合题意。 【答案】A,2(教材P18) When_planning_a public welfare campaign，you may want to ask yourself.规划一个公益活动的时候，你可能想要问自己。 句法分析：when，if，unless，while，though/althou

52、gh，as if/though引导的状语从句，当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。,(1)连词(as，as if，once)名词 (2)连词(though，whether，when)形容词 (3)连词(whether，as if，while)介词短语 (4)连词(when，while，though) 现在分词 (5)连词(when，if，even if，unless，once，until，than，as)过去分词 (6)连词(as if，as though) 不定式,Work hard when (you are

53、) young，or youll regret. 趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。 He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.他到处看似乎在找什么东西。 While_(I_was)_waiting，I was reading some magazines.我一边看杂志，一边等。 The exhibition is more interesting than_(it_was)_ expected.这次展览比预料的有趣的多。 Olympic gold medalist hurdler Liu Xiang opened

54、his lips_as_if_(he_were)_to_speak.奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。,句型对点集训 单项填空 1(2013陕西高考)The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. AquestionedBbeing questioned Cto be questioned Dhaving questioned,【解析】句意：刚才被警察询问的证人对打架做出了不同的描述。该题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语。那些证人是“被问询”的，所以要用qu

55、estion的被动形式，故可以排除D；由句中的just now和gave very different descriptions不难得知“问询”这一动作发生过了，所以要用动词的过去分词作定语；B项表示“正在被问询”；而C项则表示“将要被问询”，动作还没发生；所以B、C两项均不符合题意。 【答案】A,2When first _ to the market，these products enjoyed great success. Aintroducing Bintroduced Cintroduce Dbeing introduced 【解析】when引导的时间状语从句，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中谓语部分有be时，可以省略句中的主语和be，本句中when后面省略了these products were。 【答案】B,3Most of u