巩固篇lesson 1.ppt

1、Module2 My New teachers,Do you like all the teachers?,Which teacher do you like best?,名词,book bag pen pear girl door,water paper milk bread meat rice,可数名词,不可数名词,名词的复数形式不一定都是在词尾 加s。(考点1),一、名词的复数形式,一般情况 直接加-s 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch等结尾 加-es 辅音字母加-y结尾 y变i，再加-es 加-s 加-es f(fe)结尾 f(fe)变ves,bookbookspigpigs,box

2、boxesbusbuses,citycities babybabies,photophotos,tomatotomatoes,knifeknives,-o结尾,写出下列名词的复数形式 plane _ 2. city _ 3. photo _ 4. bus _ 5. apple _ 6. life _ 7. box _ 8. boy _ 9. tomato _ 10. family _,families,planes,cities,photos,buses,apples,lives,boxes,tomatoes,boys,注: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato) 和土豆

3、 (potato)。,有些名词单复数同形。(考点2),用所给单词的适当形式填空 These _(Japanese) are very friendly. I can see many _(sheep) on the hill. Two _(deer) are running.,Japanese,sheep,deer,常见词：fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 注：two fishes为“两种鱼”。 the Chinese, the English等是“某国人” 的统称, 看作复数。,people, police等集体名词只用作复数， 但two people

4、s意为两个民族。(考点3),Three people are talking there. The police are looking for him. There are fifty-six peoples in China.,family, class, team, group等集体名词看 作整体用作单数, 看作集体中的成员用 作复数。(考点4) 1. Now in China, he has found that his family _ like a tall tree with long leaves. A. is B. are C. look D. be 2. My class

5、_ to take a trip somewhere in the south of China next week. A. decides B. want C. plans D. is,news, maths, physics等以s结尾的名词 常用作单数。(考点5) 1. Some students think physics _ a hard subject to learn. A. are B. is C. be D. been 2. The news _ us excited. A. is made B. make C. are made D. makes,名词复数不规则变化 (考点6

6、),用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. These _(child) are very lovely. 2. I can see many _(woman) in the room. 3. There are three _(man) singing on the road. 4. Both of his _(foot) are hurt. 5. Her _(tooth) are very white and clean.,children,women,men,feet,teeth,度量衡单位复数可加s。(考点7) 1. I want to buy two kilos of tomatoes. 2

7、. They are four pounds a bag. 3. It costs me four dollars and thirty-five cents. 4. It is a hundred miles from my home to the town. 注：yuan, jiao, fen, jin, li, mu 等用汉语拼音 表示的度量衡单位词没有复数形式。,由man等作定语修饰的名词，其复数形 式要将两部分都变为复数。(考点8) All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own

8、 holiday. A. man B. men C. womanD. women,2. I hear the two young _ still have no _. A. man teachers, girl friends B. men teachers, girls friends C. men teachers, girl friends D. man teachers, girls friends,二、可数名词和不可数名词,1. Chicken is my favorite food. 2. There is no more room in the computer file. 注：

9、个体名词的数量也可用量词表示 3. There is a pair of trousers on the bed. 4. He gave me two boxes of apples.,有些个体名词用作抽象名词或物质名词有不同意义，此时谓语动词要用单数。(考点9),物质名词是不可数的，要跟单数动词， 其数量必须用量词表示。(考点10) 1. What nice apple juice it _! A. are B. was C. is D. were 2. Im thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bags of oranges C.

10、 two bottles of orange D. two oranges 3. The glass of the window _ broken. A. are B. be C. am D. is,抽象名词是不可数的，要跟单数动词。 (考点11) 1. The traffic is heavy. I have to walk home. 2. How nice the weather is! 3. There is a lot of homework to do on Sunday. She wont go out. 4. It is a piece of good news. 5. The

11、 work is hard for him.,由两部分构成的物品常用作复数，但不 能直接与数词连用。(考点12) 1. She is wearing a pair of glasses. 2. I will buy two pairs of trousers for my son. 3. These kinds of shoes are popular with students. 4. I can see some clothes on the line.,可数名词和不可数名词的计量。(考点13) many, few, a few + 可数名词复数 much, little, a littl

12、e + 不可数名词 some, any, a lot of和lots of + 不可数名词或可 数名词复数,1. Could you please get me some _? Im hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg 2. The old man used to raise many _ to make a living. A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep 3. _ of her money was missing. A. Many B. Much C. Much too D. Too many,三、名词所有格

13、 人和有生命的东西常用s所有格。 (考点14) 注：（1）s所有格还可表示“某人家” 如：the Greens （格林家) （2）A and Bs 表示两人共有的， As and Bs 表示两人分别有的。,1. Its not _ car, but _. A. Dicks, Jacks B. Dick, Jack C. Dick, Jacks D. Dicks, Jack,2. Goods are cheap and good at _. A. Johnson B. Johnsons C. Johnsons D. Johnsons 3. Where are _ bags? They asked

14、 me to take them to the football field. A. Tom and Kate B. Toms and Kate C. Toms and Kates D. Tom and Kates,无生命的东西常用of所有格，但表示时 间、天体、国家等的名词常用s所有格。 (考点15) 1. The teacher showed us _ in class. A. some pictures of Shanghai B. some pictures Shanghais C. some picture Shanghai D. Shanghais some pictures,2.

15、 Please pass me _. A. today newspaper B. newspaper today C. today newspapers D. todays newspaper,四、含名词的复合形容词 数词+名词(+形容词)构成的复合形 容常用作前置定语，其中的名词要 用单数。(考点16) 1. Who was the first in the girls _ race? A. 400 metre B. 400-metre C. 400 metres D. 400-metres 2. Bill said they would have _ holiday. A. a two-m

16、onth B. two months C. two-months D. two months,课堂操练,完成课本P3-P5的语法考点精练和中考真题 再现练习题目。,课堂小结,1.名词的复数形式: (1) 名词的复数形式不一定都是在词尾加s； (2) 有些名词单复数同形； (3) people, police等集体名词只用作复数， 但two peoples 意为两个民族； (4) family, class, team, group等集体名词看作整 体用作单数，看作集体中的成员用作复数；,(5) news, maths, physics等以s结尾的名词常用作单数； (6)名词复数不规则变化； (7)度量衡单位复数可加s； (8)由man等作定语修饰的名词，其复数形式要将两部 分都变为复数。,2.可数名词和不可数名词: (1)有些个体名词用作抽象名词或物质名词有不同 意义，此时谓语动词要用单数； (2)物质名词是不可数的，要跟单数动词，其数量 必须用量词表示； (3)weather, news, work, homework, traffic等抽象名 词是不可数的，要跟单数动词；,(4)由两部分构成的物品常用作复数，但不能直 接与数词连用