4级句子翻译.ppt

1、句子翻译,1. Charity groups organized various activities to _（为地震幸存者筹款）,raise money for the earthquake survivors / the survivors of the earthquake 或者 raise money for those who survived the earthquake,句子翻译,2. Linda _（不可能收到我的电子邮件）；otherwise, she would have replied.,could not have received my email 语法：用情态动词

2、can/could表达对过去事情语气较强的否定性推测，结构为can/could not have done sth.，表示“（某人）过去不可能做过某事”；如果语气较弱，需用情态动词may或might，may/might not have done sth.表示“（某人）过去或许没有做过某事”。,句子翻译,3. Its my mother _（一直在鼓励我不要灰心）when I have difficulties in my studies,that/who has always been encouraging me not to lose heart或者 that/who has alway

3、s encouraged me not to lose heart或者 that/who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 本句使用了强调句式,句子翻译,4. The publishing house has to _（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度）.,take the popularity of the novel into account/consideration 考查点词汇：popularity 短语：take sth. Into account/consideration把考虑在内,句子翻译,5. It is absolutely wrong

4、to _（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）,define happiness only by money 考查点短语：defineby 句型：It is good/bad/proper/wrong to do sth.,句子翻译,6. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _（也没有解释为什么）,nor did they explain why 考查点句型：否定副词nor引起的部分倒装句，即“nor +助动词情态动词+主语+动词原形”，表示“也不（没有）”。,句子翻译,7. Jane is tired of dealing

5、with customer complaints and wishes that she _（能被分配做另一项工作）,could be assigned to another task 考查点短语：be assigned to sth. 句型：wish后接虚拟情况的宾语从句，即“主语+wish+that+从句主语+(shouldcould)+do sth.”，表示“希望”。,句子翻译,8. John rescued the drowning child _（冒着自己生命危险）,at the risk of his own life 考查点短语：at the risk of,句子翻译,9. Ge

6、orge called his boss from the airport but it _（接电话的却是他的助手）,was his assistant who / that picked up the telephone / turned out that his assistant answered the phone 考查点短语：pick up the telephone, answer the phone 句型：强调句型it iswhothat，it turnsturned out that意为“结果”。,句子翻译,10. Although he was interested in p

7、hilosophy, _（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.,his father persuaded him into 考查点短语：persuade sbinto doing sth,句子翻译,11. _（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advance.,In order to ensure him to attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at the meeting 考查点词汇：ensure 短语：In order to,句子翻译,12. The magnificent museum _（据

8、说建成于）about a hundred years ago.,is said to have been built/set up 考查点短语：be said to,句子翻译,13. There would be no life on earth _没有地球独特的环境）,without l but for its unique environment 考查点词汇：unique 短语：but forwithout +名词或动名词,句子翻译,14. _（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.,What impres

9、sed the tourists most 句型：what引导的主语从句,句子翻译,15. They requested that _ （我借的书还回图书馆）by next Friday.,the book (that) I borrowed (should) be returned to the library / I (should) return the book (that) I borrowed to the library 句型：request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,句子翻译,16. Because of the noise outside, Nancy ha

10、d great difficulty _（集中注意力在实验上）,(in) focusing / (in) concentrating on the experiment 考查点词汇：experiment 短i : have difficulty (in) sth. / doing sth., focus / concentrate on sth.,句子翻译,17. The manager never laughed; neither _（她也从来没有发过脾气）,did she ever lose her temper / blow up 考查点 短语：lose ones temperblow

11、up 句型：部分倒装句,句子翻译,18. We look forward to _（被邀请出席开幕式）,being invited to attend / participate in / take part in the opening ceremony 考查点词汇：attend，ceremony 短语 : be invited to do sth, participate in, take part in.,句子翻译,19. It is suggested that the air conditioner _（要安装在窗户旁）,(should) be installed next to /

12、 by the window / (should) be fixed beside the window 考查点词汇：installfix 短语：next to 句型：it is suggested that + (should) +动词原形,句子翻译,20. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _（她父母的强烈反对）,her parents strong objection / opposition 考查点词汇：objectionopposition 短语：despite +名词,句子翻译,21.

13、You would not have failed if you _（按照我的指令去做）.,had followed my instructions / had complied with my orders / directions 考查点短语：follow instructions, comply with directions / orders句型：if引导的虚拟语气,句子翻译,22. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _（放弃对知识的追求）.,gave up / abandoned / dropped the pursuit

14、 of knowledge 考查点词汇：pursuit 短语 : give up sth. /abandon sth. / drop sth.,句子翻译,23. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）,before we find the methods l ways of curing cancer 考查点短语：find the methods / ways of ( doing) sth. 句型 : it will be a long time before,句子翻译,24. Production has to

15、 be increased considerably to _（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）,keep pace with the constantly increasing needs of consumers / keep up with the constantly rising demands of consumers / keep up with the constantly growing requirements of consumers,句子翻译,25. The more exercise you take, _（你越不大可能得感冒）,the less likely you

16、 will catch / have a cold / the fewer chance you will catch / have a cold 考查点 短语: the less likely l the fewer chance, catch l have a cold 句型：the morethe more,句子翻译,26. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _（很难跟上班里的同学） in math and English.,difficulty in catching / keeping

17、 up with his classmates 考查点短语：have difficulty in doing sth., catch up with sb / keep up with sb.,句子翻译,27. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _（就不会被大雨淋了）.,wouldnt have been caught by the heavy rain 考查点 短语：be caught by 句型：虚拟语气,句子翻译,28. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime

18、are _（更有可能增加体重）,more likely to put on /gain weight 考查点短语：put on/gain weight 句型：be more likely to do sth.,句子翻译,29. _（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.,What many people dont realize / What lots of people arent aware of 考查点词汇：realize 短语：be aware of 句型：主语从句,句子翻译,

19、30. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _（与缺乏锻炼密切相关).,closely related to the lack of exercise,句子翻译,31. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _（他们至今还没有答案）.,which they have not found / come up with a solution to 考查点短语：come up with a solution to

20、 sth. 句型：定语从句,句子翻译,32. _（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.,What concerns most parents / What most parents are concerned about 考查点 短语：concern sbbe concerned about 句型：主语从句,句子翻译,33. Youd better take a sweater with you _（以防天气变冷）.,in case it should become / turn cold

21、/in case it turns / becomes cold 考查点短语：becometurn +形容词 句型：in case引导的从句、“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,句子翻译,34. Through the project, many people have received training and _（决定自己创业）,decided to launch their own business / determined to set up their own company / enterprise /made up their mind to establish / be

22、gin their own company / enterprise,句子翻译,35. The anti-virus agent was not known _（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.,until a doctor discovered it accidentally / by chance 考查点词汇：discover，accidentally 短语：by chance 句型：until引导的条件状语从句,句子翻译,36. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _（能应用于新技术的开发）,can / could

23、 be applied to the development of the new technology 考查点短语：be applied to sth. 句型：情态动词的被动语态,句子翻译,37. I cant boot my computer now. Something _（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.,must be / go wrong 考查点 词汇：情态动词must表推测 短语：be / go wrong,句子翻译,38. Leaving ones job, _（不管是什么工作），is a difficult change, even for

24、those who look forward to retiring.,no matter what / whatever it is 考查点词汇：whatever 句型：让步状语从句,句子翻译,39. _（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.,Compared with / In comparison to the place where I grew up 考查点 短语：compare within comparison to 句型：定语从句,句子翻译,40. _（直到他完成使命）did he realize that

25、he was seriously ill.,Not until he had finished /accomplished his mission 考查点 短语：finish / accomplish ones mission 句型：not until置于句首时，主句的倒装用法,句子翻译,41. _（多亏了一系列的新发明）, doctors can treat this disease successfully.,Thanks to a series of new inventions / Because of a series of new inventions / Owing to a s

26、eries of new inventions / As a result of a series of new inventions,句子翻译,42. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _（我比以前更容易累了）,I am more inclined to get tired than before / I get tired more easily than before / I have been more likely to get tired than before 句型：表语从句,句子翻译,43. I am going to pur

27、sue this course, _（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）,no matter at what cost/expense / no matter what I have to sacrifice / no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make / whatever sacrifice I have to make,句子翻译,44. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _（它更加方便和省时）,It is more convenient

28、and less time-consumingit is more convenient and timesavingit is more convenient and can save more time,句子翻译,45. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.,is measured in terms of how much they can loan / is evaluated by how much they can b

29、orrow 考查点词汇：measureevaluate，loan 短语：in terms of 句型：被动语态,句子翻译,46. The finding of this study failed to _（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）,take peoples sleep quality into account /consideration 考查点短语：sleep quality睡眠质量，takeinto account / consideration 把考虑在内,句子翻译,47. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _（我们可以合作的领域）,the

30、 field where we can cooperate / the field ( in which ) we can cooperate 考查点词汇：field领域，cooperate合作 句型：where或in which引导的定语从句,句子翻译,48. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _（决定退出比赛）,decided to quit the match I考查点 短语：decide to do sth决定做某事，quit the match退出比赛,句子翻译,49. To make donations or for more infor

31、mation, please _（按以下地址和我们联系）,contact us at the following address 考查点词汇：contact联系，address地址，following以下的，下面的,句子翻译,50. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _（如果你方便的话）,if it is convenient for you 考查点词汇：convenient方便的 句型：if it is convenient for you 如果方便的话，条件状语从句,句子翻译,51. Specialists in intercultural

32、studies say that it is not easy to _（适应不同文化中的生活）.,adapt oneself to life in different cultures “适应”用adapt to表达，在主语不明确的情况下，adapt后通常要用反身代词oneself泛指所有人。to在此处是介词，后接名词。,句子翻译,52. Since my childhood I have found that _（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）,nothing is more attractive to me than reading 本句指一种现在仍存在的一般状态，所以用一般现在时，勿受

33、childhood影响而用过去时,句子翻译,53. The victim _（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.,would have had a chance to survive 考点：“本来会”是与过去事实相反的虚拟句，从句谓语要用“had+过去分词”形式，主句谓语要用“would (should)+have+过去分词”形式。,句子翻译,54. Some psychologists claim that people _（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）,might feel lonely when they are away from home / when they are traveling 点睛解答此题时