名词性从句一轮复习

1、名词性从句,Noun clauses,1,His job is important.,This is his job.,I dont like his job.,I dont know about the man, Mr. White.,i,I am interested in the job.,The function of a noun:,2,在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语.,名词从句,1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句,名词从句 的分类,3,What he d

2、oes is important.,主语从句,This is what he does every day.,表语从句,I dont like what he does every day.,宾语从句,同位语从句,I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.,4,一.使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。,How he was successful is still a puzzle.,Could you tell me where he lives?,名词性从句归纳,他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。,你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗?,5,二、名词性从

3、句连接词的选用,（1）that 和what 的选用,that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。 但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。 而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。,6,用that 和 what完成下列句子:,1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We sho

4、uld pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,7,We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely. （福建） A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whethe

5、r,Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. （北京） A. what B. that C. why D. whether,8,引导词that 的省略:,that 可省略的情况：,that不可省略的情况：,单个宾语从句中的that可省略,a. 主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略,9,Ha

6、ving checked the doors were closed and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (07湖南） A. why B. that C. when D. where,10,that/ (that),1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless .4.The news _ our team won the

7、match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.,(that),that,that,that,that,(that),that,11,一般情况下介词后不接that从句。 但介词in和except除外。,The problem lies in that the mist may become a thick fog.,I didnt tell him

8、 anything except that I wasnt able to find my way back.,12,(2) if 和whether 的选用,不能使用if 的情况：a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 d. 介词后的宾语从句 e. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do. f. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.,13,用if 或 whether填空 1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow de

9、pends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ he is good or bad.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.,if / whether,Whether,whether,whether,

10、whether,whether,whether,whether,14,We havent settled the question of_ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (06江苏） A. if B. where C. whether D. that,15,(3)其它连接代词和副词的连用,主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。,16,我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_ we shall hold our sp

11、orts meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.,When,who,what,where,17,The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.,_,_,同位语从句,1)

12、 The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everyone. 2) They spread the lie that Tom stole the wallet. 3) The news that the headmaster will give us a lecture is true.,_,The fact,_,the lie,_,_,The news,三.同位语从句的引导和辨别,18,能用同位语从句修饰的名词主要有： fact，hope，idea，doubt，news， suggestion，problem，discover

13、y， answer，decision, explanation， information, promise, truth, order ， opinion，report，thought, possibility, rule，等等。,19,他们仍然活着的希望不大. There is not much hope that they are still alive.,你答应给我买礼物的，不要食言哦。 Dont break the promise that you will buy me a gift.,_,_,_,hope,the promise,I have no idea when he wil

14、l arrive. You have no idea how worried I was.,20,1. I have no idea _ he comes from.2. He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win.5. I have some doubt _ he will win.,用that; whether ;whe

15、re或 how填空:,where,how,that,that,whether,21,1. 从结构上区分：that 是否在从句中作成分,1) We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2) We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.,_,_,_,_,定语从句,同位语从句,四.同位语从句和定语从句的区别,22,2. 从意义上区分：that引导的从句的意义不同。,The news that you heard is not true. 2) The news that Linc

16、oln was murdered at a theater is true.,_,_,_,定语从句,同位语从句,23,The problem _ we should continue the experiment remains unsolved. A. that B. which C. what D. if,24,五:宾语从句的时态呼应,1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语 可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态. a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的. He believes his dream _true some day. b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么. Please tell

17、 me what you _(do)at this time yesterday .,25,will come,were doing,2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的 某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规 律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。 He told me _ . 他说他已离开家乡十年了。 He told me _. 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。 The teacher told us _,he was preparing for the examination,he had been away from his hometo

18、wn for ten years,light travels in a straight line.,26,六. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气,A、宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在动词 suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require, recommend, command后需用 should 型的虚拟语气。,我建议她不要出国。,I suggest that she should not go abroad.,27,B、主语从句中的虚拟语气,It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demand

19、ed, requested, insisted+ (should) do,有人建议她不要出国。,It is suggested that she should not go abroad.,28,C、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气,在 suggestion, proposal, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。,I made a suggestion that we (should) hold a meeting next week.,29,My suggestion is that we (should) get m

20、ore people to attend the conference.,whatever 用法,1. you can take _ you want. 引导名词性从句。=anything that 2. _ you want, you can take. 引导让步状语从句，=no matter that 3. _ the reason, he refuses to do. whatever the reason (is), he refuses to do. 4.She would tell him _ news she got. Whatever adj. A. Whatever B. N

21、o matter what C. anything what D. anything that,七. whatever,A,D,A,B,A,B,A,31,八. whoever that B. It; what C. There; whether D. It; whether,49,3. A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 4. Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is wh

22、o C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman,50,5. He didnt know which room_. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 6. To get the job started, _I need is from here. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that,51,7. In some countries _is called “equality” d

23、oesnt really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. what C. that D. one 8. Go and get your coat. Its _you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there,52,9. _you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. who C. That D. Whether 10. The reason_I plan to go is _she will be dis

24、appointed _I dont. A. why; because; when B. why; that; if C. because; that; if D. why; that; whether,53,11. _can I do in such a situation? Take _ measure you consider best. A. How ; whichever B. What; whatever C. How ;whatever D. What; whichever 12. _she said suggested that she hadnt decided _to go or not. A. What; if B. That; whether C. What; whethe