动词专题一.ppt

1、动词专题一,非谓语动词,什么是非谓语动词,非谓语动词顾名思义就是在句中不能充当谓语的语法功能。 非谓语动词也叫非限定动词，也就是说不受到主语人称和数量的限定。 非谓语动词包括：不定式，现在分词和过去分词三种形式。,非谓语动词的形态,非谓语动词的语法功能,非谓语动词解题思路,非谓语动词的两变：语态与时态 非限定动词的语态要看非限定动词的逻辑主语，非限定动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语；作定语时，其逻辑主语为被修饰的那个词；作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。 非限定动词的时态，主要看其与谓语动作时间的比较，看它发生在谓语动作之前，之后，还是同时发生。,三年成高非谓语,10, The manager

2、 had Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show,考点：动词（非谓语动词） 分析：句中的had，上“让”的意思，为使役动词。使役动词要带宾语补语，若用不定式做宾补，侧要用不带“to”的不定式。 正确选项为：D,18. there like that, you remind me of your father. A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit,考点：动词（非谓语） 分析：非谓语动词在解题时要考虑时态与语态

3、。非谓语动词在句中作状语，其时态为一般态，语态为主动。 正确选项：C,17. The students sat under a big tree, cold orange juice.A drink B drank C to drink D drinking,考点：动词（非谓语） 分析：分词作状语，从语态上讲是主动，从时态来讲是伴随着同时进行。 正确选项：D,15.The film star walked to his car，_by a crowd of fans. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. to be followed,考点：动词（非

4、谓语） 分析：此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，从语态上讲为被动，所以排除A，B。从时态上讲是伴随着发生。 正确选项：C,19_a small business， Jane is able to support her family now. A. Run B. Ran C. Running D. To run,考点：动词（非谓语） 分析：分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。 正确选项：C,非谓语练习题,1. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen

5、,2 The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined,3.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying,4. Its important for the figures _ regularly. A. to be updatedB. to have been updated C.

6、 to updateD. to have updated,5. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. A. to keepB. keeping C. having keptD. to have kept,6. Its no use _ without taking action. A. complainB. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained,7. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot

7、, has been returned to the sea. A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved,8.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. A. to realizeB. realized C. realizingD. being realized,9.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailin

8、g but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost,10. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead,11. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has ca

9、used heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared,12.Tsinghua University, _ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded,13.Lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying

10、C. studied D. to study,14. Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep,15. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer,16._ around the fire, the tourists danced wit

11、h the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering,17.Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried,18._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To trans