Unit 6 Olympic Volunteers.ppt

1、Unit 6 Olympic Volunteer,Contents,Questions About Olympics,1.How often is modern Olympics held? 2.When was winter Olympics added to the schedule of the event? 3.When and where was the first modern Olympics hold? 4.What are the meaning of five rings on the Olympic flags? 5.What are five colors of the

2、se five rings on the Olympic flags?,Keys to the Listening Task,1.Olympics 2. events 3.Volunteers 4.greatly 5.services 6.such as 7.attendants 8.experiences 9.willing 10.prefer,Vocabulary,1.bond: to stick together 粘合，结合 bond with:与-相处 Eg. I find its hard to bond with others. petitor=rival 竞争者 compete

3、（v）竞争 competition（n)竞争 competitive （adj） 有竞争的 compete for sth 为-竞争 These birds are competing for their food. compete with sb 与-竞争 People always compete with themselves.,Vocabulary,3. Contribution: make a contribution to sth 做出贡献 Eg. She makes a great contribution to their company. contribute: contri

4、bute to sth 是-的部分原因 Eg. Smoking contributes to lung cancer. b. contribute to sth 做出贡献 Eg. All you have to do is to contribute to the development of society.,Vocabulary,4.emotional:情绪的，易激动的 He is rather emotional. 5.keen: be keen on 热衷于，喜好 She is keen on photographing. keen competition 激烈的竞争 keen int

5、erests 浓厚的兴趣 6.recognition:赞誉，承认=acknowledgement recognize:识别 recognizable：可识别的 The snow makes the world over, thus it is hardly recognizable. 白雪重塑了整个世界，令它无法辨认。,Vocabulary,7.revel in sth 欢喜，狂欢 Eg.People reveled in Chinese success of winning the bid for holding the 2008 Olympics. 8.suspect sb of doin

6、g sth 怀疑某人做某事 They suspected him of stealing the diamond. be suspicious of sth 对-起疑 She was suspicious of his behaviors.,Vocabulary,9.a.supervise: monitor, watch over 监督 b. supervision: 监督 under the supervision of sb 在某人的监督下 Eg. This medicine should be taken under the supervision of the doctor. c. s

7、upervisor 主管，导师 My supervisor is a great man. 10.stead: 位置；利益 1.stand sb in good stead 使某人出于有利位置 Eg. These experiences stands him in good stead in getting this job. 2.in stead of= instead of 代替 In stead of going home, they went to the coffee shop.,Vocabulary,11.volunteer: (n) a:志愿者;(v):自愿去做的 volunte

8、er to do sth Eg. He volunteered to drive the lady home. voluntary:自愿的；自发的 Eg. These works are entirely voluntary.,Answers to the Questions on Page111,1. It offered the author an opportunity to learn more about staging a major multi-sport event. (Para1,s1) 2.Little did she know just how much the expe

9、rience would offer her such powerful feelings and a sense of pride. (Para 3, S1) 3.She managed 800 journalists desks, the telephones, the banks of televisions and volunteers. (Para 5,S1) 4. Without their work, the journalists would not get their articles back to their home news desks and the stories

10、 of emotional highs and ups of the competitors would never reach the outside world.(Para5 S3) 5.Areas such as transportation, housekeeping or security services are very important. 1-5 DABDC,Summary of Passage A,The author worked as a volunteer supervisor in the press center at the 2000 Olympics in S

11、ydney. Altogether there were 47,000 volunteers, they wore uniforms and developed a great deal of group pride. The author was surprised ate the strength of these positive feelings. Without the volunteers the Olympics could never have been such a big success. At the end of the Olympics all the volunte

12、ers were invited to have parade through the streets of Sydney amidst cheers and tears. It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience.,Expressions & Sentences In Passage A,1.Stage:（n)舞台，进程 （v）举行，发起，上演 Eg: stage a play/ stage an art show stage a one day strike S1. The Sydney Olympics offered me an opportunit

13、y to learn more about staging a multi-sport event and this knowledge would , I felt, stand me in good stead as I developed the media services that would be needed for our Salt Lake Winter Games in 2002. Ex: “I felt” 插入语，不充当句子成分 “as” 引导时间状语从句： 当-时 ”that”引导定语从句,2.range:范围 a range of 一系列 =a series of A

14、 range of programs are launched by the new government. range - from A to B The age of these children ranges from 7 to 18 years old. S2：I also decided that working as a volunteer would give me a greater understanding of a whole range of issues , which is why I joined the ranks of those working in the

15、 front line. “that”引导宾语从句 “give me a great understanding of sth” 让我更好的了解 “a whole range of” 一整系列 “which”引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个前面的句子 ”why”引导表语从句 “in the front line” 在前线,3.such 和 so的区别 such a +形容词 +名单 such a beautiful girl such+形容词+名复 such powerful feelings so+形容词 The girl is so beautiful. 4. sense, sensitiv

16、e（敏感的）, sensible （明智的） a sense of honor 荣誉感, a sense of humor幽默感 a sense of responsibility 责任感 Its a sensible choice for you to travel alone. She is very sensitive to others opinion towards her.,S3: But little did I suspect just how much the experience would offer me such powerful feels and a strong

17、 sense of pride- emotions which influence the many memories that I took away with me when I left Sydney. “little did I suspect” 我一点不怀疑 -倒装句 “how much” 宾语从句 “which” 定语从句 “the many”= lots of 许多 （接可数名词复数） “that” 定语从句 “when”时间状语从句,Main Expressions In Passage A,4.bank :(n)岸，银行,一堆，贮存库 血库：blood bank 很多电视：t

18、he banks of televisions ICBC: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(工商银行）(爱存不存） BC: Bank Of China（中国银行）（不存） ABC: Agricultural Bank of China（中国农业银行）（爱不存） CCB: China Construction Bank （建设银行） （存存吧） 5.do sth out of choice 出于自愿做某事 He helped these elder people out of choice. 6.take part in=participate i

19、n 参加,Main Points of Passage A,7.shift:（V）转换 （N)轮班:日班 day shift 夜班 night shift 三班倒 three shifts Eg: I work on day shift. I work on three shifts. 8. emotional highs and lows 情绪的波荡起伏 9. bring tears to ones eyes 让人落泪 10.be involved in 参与其中 11. a massive event 大事件= a big event 12. value:价值 valuable:有价值的，

20、 贵重的 invaluable:无价的，贵重的 priceless 无价的，贵重的、 13. Be relevant to 与-相关,S4: But the experience of being involved in such a massive event and the recognition we were given for our efforts is what I will remember forever. “be involved in” 参加 “we were given for our efforts”定语从句，省略了 “that” 引导词 “what” 引导宾语从句

21、但参加这样一件盛事的经历和人们对我们工作的肯定，我都将永远铭记在心。,Conclusions of the Usages of “As”,1. I also decided that working as a volunteer would give me a greater understanding of a whole range issues , which is why I joined the ranks of those working in the front line. 2.I immediately bonded with others in the same unifor

22、m and as we passed each other in the street dressed in our colorful outfits, we smiled and siad “Gday” to each other and those greetings continued throughout the two weeks of the Olympics. 3. Our shifts were eight hours long and often out of choice as the work was important and exciting.,Keys to Exe

23、rcise of Passage A,4. 1.valuable 2. bond 3.overnight peting 5.issue 6.revels 7.contribution 8. massive 9.relevant 10.supervise 5. 1.revel in 2.take part in 3. stood me in good stead 4.was relevant to 5. a wide range of,Keys to Excercises,6.1. suspect 2. keen 3. contact 4. relevant 5. recognition 7.

24、1.Little did I know things would turn out like that. 2.He wasnt keen on buying a car, I talked him into it. 3.Being a volunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. 4.Smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer. 5.The two universities are going to stage an ar

25、t show next month.,Keys to Exercises of Passage A,8.1. He decided that reading original English novels gives him a better understanding of idiomatic expressions. 2. But little did they suspect how much the help of the government would offer them the power to rebuild their home. 3. Her job is as the

26、assistant of a professor in the lab, where she maintains those equipments and facilities. 4. As his classmates, we really feel his donations a great contribution to the development of the school. 5. The experience of being involved in such a great historic revolution and the recognition we were give

27、n for our efforts is what we will remember forever.,Vocabulary of Passage B,1.collaborate= cooperate 合作 collaborate with sb 同某人合作 Eg. John found it hard to collaborate with Susan. mit:a. 犯罪 b.将-委托 commit a crime 犯罪 commit sth to 将-委托给 Eg.The old man committed his will to the care of his lawyer. comm

28、itment:承诺，责任 Eg.He didnt want to get married, because he didnt want any commitments. committee: 委员会 committed ：效忠于 be committed to Eg. All these soldiers were committed to their king.,Vocabulary of Passage B,3.the worlds cultural heritage 世界文化遗产 4.dedicate- to sth/ doing sth献身于 Eg. The doctor dedica

29、ted his whole life to finding the cure. 5.enthusiastic: 热情的 be enthusiastic about sth 热衷于 He is enthusiastic about photographing. 6.a.be essential for 必不可少的 Perseverance is essential for ones success. b. essence 本质 in essence 从本质讲,Vocabulary of Passage B,7. live in harmony 和睦相处 social harmony 社会和谐 h

30、armonious society 和谐社会 in harmony with 与-相协调 8. take the initiative 主动 Eg. He took the initiative and invited her to watch movies. on ones own initiative 按自己的倡议 Eg. They organized this activity on their own initiatives.,Vocabulary of Passage B,10.launch:1.发射 （n) 2.发起，启动(V) Eg. attempt launch 尝试性发射 l

31、aunch a program/ project/ plan启动项目/计划 11.railway 铁路 highway 公路 motorway 高速公路 12.security=safety secure sb from sth 使-安全 Eg. The dam secured the city from the flood. secure ones reputation 确立名声 Eg. This girl did everything to secure his reputation in the high-society.,Organization of this Passage,Cho

32、ose the main idea of each paragraph of passage B. A: The purpose of the project of the Youth 2006 B: Three basic requisites for becoming a volunteer C: What can one get from being a volunteer? D: Introduction of activities which volunteers do in the event.,Detail Explanation of Passage B,The purpose

33、 is to involve right from the present the young people of the city and, through some training, have them participate as “ambassadors of Turin: ambassadors of culture, but also ambassadors of peace and brotherhood. A. have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sth done 让- 被做 I have my hair cut. 我剪了头发。 We have him wa

34、tch TV with us. 我们让他一起看电视。,Sentence 2,One of the elements that contributes to the success of the Olympic Games is the army of volunteers that with enthusiasm and dedication, make sure everything runs smoothly and that the athletes and the public feel at Ease during their stay. 1.”that a”引导定语从句 2. “t

35、hat b”引导定语从句 3. ”that c” 引导宾语从句 志愿者团队是奥林匹克运动会取得成功的原因之一。由于他 们的热情和奉献精神，一切 得以顺利进行，并且运动员和大众逗留期间感到非常的自在和舒心。,Sentence 3,No matter how well organized the staff of the Organizing Committee is, it cannot manage an event this size without the help of volunteers. 无论组委会的工作多么的有秩序，没有志愿者的援助是不可能办好这样大型事件。 “ no matte

36、r how”引导的是让步状语从句：无论.怎样 “no matter when, no matter where, no matter what” 都可以引导让步状语从句 Eg. No matter what he wants, his parents will get it for him. Eg.No matter when you return, we will always wait for you. Eg. No matter where you go, I will always keep you company.,Passage B,raise :(vt)抚养 ， 举起 ， 提高

37、He was born and raised in New York. (Big Apple) Raise your hand. Raise your head. The company raises the salaries of workers. rise: (vi) 上升 a. In the morning, the sun rises from the east.,Passage B,1.accompany (verb) :陪伴；为-伴奏 She asked me to accompany her to the Church. Sarah sings and Bill accompan

38、ies her on the guitar. 2. Companion (n) :伙伴 a. a life companion 终身伴侣 b. He was led away by bad companions. 他被恶友引入歧途。 c. companionship 友谊= friendship,Passage B,3. company (n) 公司，一伙人，宾客(un),伴侣(Un) a.有限公司： limited company ( Co., Ltd) 集团：group 股份有限公司：incorporated company b. A company of travelers 一群旅行者 c. Were expecting company next week. 下周， 我们将有客人来。 d. Keep sb company 陪伴某人 My father kept me company when I was in my low mood.,Passage B,1.transnational event :跨国大事 a transnational company 跨国公司 2. have the opportunity to do sth have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事 You are so lucky to