Business English.ppt

1、Business English,商务英语,Unit One,Part A: Greeting Strangers Words to learn: Vacation: one of the periods of holiday when schools are closed 假期 e.g. The children wait impatiently for the vacation. 孩子们焦急地等待着假期的来临。 on vacation 在度假,When you first meet someone, you may say:,How do you do? Hello. Nice to me

2、et you. Its nice to meet you. Im glad to meet you. Glad to meet you. Im pleased to meet you. Pleased to meet you. Hi.,You may introduce yourself in this way,Im Chen Dawei. My name is Yang Jian. Im from Beijing. And you can ask : And you? What about you? How about you?,Part B At the food department,I

3、f you are a shop assistant you may greet the customer like these:,May I help you? Can I help you? What can I do for you? What can I offer you? May I be of any service to you? Is there anything I can do for you?,If you are a customer you can say:,Id like a bar of Dove chocolate. take Id like to buy a

4、 have I want to buy I want a bar of ,When you ask a customer if he/she wants to buy any other things, you can say:,Anything else? Is there anything else? Whats next today?,The customers negative answer could be:,No, thanks. I think thats all today.,Part C Grammar,The nouns 1 名词的种类：1、 普通名词 2、专有名词 个体名

5、词 可数名词 集合名词 1、普通名词 抽象名词 不可数名词 物质名词,可数名词,个体名词：表示单个的人或事物,可以有复数形 式。 Soldier, student, father, country 集合名词：表示人或物的集合体，可以有复数 形式。 Class, family, party, crowd,不可数名词,抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词 Health, music, literature, spirit 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质 Wood, hair, chalk, sound, air 不可数名词没有复数形式， 后面不加S。,如何判断什么是可数名词，什么是不可数名 词？ 告诉你一

6、个简单的判断方法：如果一个名词所代表的事物，“切”成两半之后仍为该物（比如 说“water”一词）分成两半之后仍称做“water”,那么它就是不可数名词。反之，例如“bike”，分 成两半之后就不是它了！所以自行车是可数名词（但不是绝对的）。 液体，肉类，米饭，钱，知识 是不可数名词,bread 面包 beer 啤酒 cloth 布 coffee 咖啡 cream 奶油 dust 尘土 gin 杜松子酒 glass 玻璃 gold 黄金 ice 冰 jam 果酱 oil 油 paper 纸 sand 沙 soap 肥皂 stone 石头 tea 茶 water 水 juice 饮料 wine

7、葡萄酒 wood 木头-物质名词 advice 忠告主意 beauty 美丽，漂亮 courage 勇气 death 死亡 experience 经验 fear 担心 help 帮助 hope 希望 horror 恐惧 information 消息信息 knowledge 知识 mercy 仁慈 pity 同情 relief 救济 suspicion 猜疑 work 工作 baggage 行李 camping 露营 damage 损害 furniture 家具 luggage 行李 parking 停车 shopping 购物 weather 天气 money 金钱 people 人物 -抽象

8、名词,分出下列名词的可数与不可数,pear,chocolate,egg,chicken,quilt,pen,ice,star,picture,girl,question,cream soda,tomato,pizza,juice,cheese,olive,onion,milk,tea,salad, pepper 可数名词： 不可数名词：,不可数名词前面通常要有数量词,a bit of news 一件消息 a cake of soap 一块肥皂 a drop of oil 一滴油 a grain of sand 一粒沙子 a pane of glass 一块玻璃 a piece of advic

9、e 一条忠告 a pot of jam 一罐果酱 a sheet of paper 一页纸 a box of milk 一盒牛奶,专有名词,表示具体的人：Barack Obama 表示事物/事件：the May Fourth Movement 表示地点：Summer Palace 表示机构：the United Nations 由普通名词组成的专有名词，第一个字母要大 写。没有复数形式，后面不加s。,名词的作用,1、主语：The news is exciting. 2、表语：I am a teacher of English. 3、宾语：He knows three languages. 4、

10、定语：This is a color TV. 5、同位语：She has great concern for her students. 6、呼语：Take a seat, Mr.Wang. 7、状语：The dinner lasted an hour. 8、复合宾语：We selected him our monitor.,Unit Two,Part A Meeting Familiar People Words to learn: Enjoy: like, get happiness from 喜欢，欣赏 eg: Did you enjoy yourself during the wint

11、er vacation?你寒假过得愉快吗? Really: in fact, truly 真正地，实际上 Eg：Really, that was a terrible mistake. 说真的, 那是非常严重的错误。,When you meet someone you know, you can say:,Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you? How are you doing? How is everything? How is everything going?,And they might answer:,Im f

12、ine, and you? Fine, thank you. Pretty good, thanks. OK Very well, thanks a lot. Not bad. Thank you very much.,Part B Shopping List,If you want to add something to the list, you can say:,I need some ballpoints. I think we have used up toothpaste. Arent we short of tea? We are also out of toothbrush.

13、Have we got any milk? What about some soft drink?,Part C Grammar The nouns 2,可数名词都有单数和复数之分。 一、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则： 1.一般情况加 s ： book- books mouth-mouths house-houses girl-girls 2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es ： class- classes box-boxes match-matches 3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es： city-cities country-countries party-p

14、arties factory-factories,4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词 ： heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,pianos ,kilos photos) 5.以f， fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es ： thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf The thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in hal

15、f of her life.,不规则的可数名词的变化规则 1.manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice, 2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servantmen servants. (boy/girl students),名词所有格,表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格

16、。 例如：mens room 男厕所 / Chairman Maos works毛主席著作 / a miles distance 一英里的距离 / a stones throw 一步之遥 / the moons light 月光 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“”来构成所有格。例如：3 hours walk 三小时的路程 / five minutes walk 五分钟路程 / two miles distance 两英里的距离,1s所有格用法 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s（以s结尾的只需在s后加）构成所有格，主要用于有生命的东西。例如： Have you re

17、ad Robert Brownings poems？你读过罗伯特-勃郎宁的诗吗？ Its made from mares，cows or ewes milk它是用马奶、牛奶或者羊奶制成的。 但也可用于表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物。例如： We accepted the invitation without a moments hesitation 我们一点也没有犹豫就接受了邀请。 New Yorks population is much larger than Washingtons，though it is not the capital city 纽约的人口比华盛顿多得多

18、，虽然它并不是首都城市。 They are holding conferences to discuss the Europes future 他们正召开各种会议来讨论欧洲的前景。 We heartily applauded the delegations successful visit 我们热烈欢呼代表团访问成功。 Professor Smith is teaching at Yales Department of Literature 史密斯教授在耶鲁大学文学系任教。,2of所有格用法 凡不能加s的名词，都可以与of构成短语，来表示所有关系。无生命名词的所有格也可以这么用。例如： Does anyone know the title of the novel？有谁知道这部小说的名字？ There is a tall maple tree