19版高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练12套,(六).doc

1、19版高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空短文改错”组合练12套,(六)精编优选练(6)“语法填空短文改错”组合练6(限时：30分钟) 题组1 .语法填空 The saying “last man standing” refers to a(n) 1._ (compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a win

2、ning couple or team rather 2._ an individual. The exact origins of the term are 3._ (certain). Some believe the term 4._ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. Others claim the term came from oldfashioned spelling bees, where participants either gave up 5._ were judged “out”

3、and asked to sit. Perhaps the most wide use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制), an agreement in 6._ a number of persons collectively own something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine cannot 7._ (pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person a

4、live gets the entire interest. Throughout history, tontines have been dangerous investments (投资) Today, the term is used in a number of 8._ (situation). It may refer to the winner in any 9._ (give) contest. It may even refer to the last person 10._ (continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the

5、others have given up. 语篇解读本文是1篇说明文。文章介绍了“last man standing”这个习语的意义、起源及用法。 1解析：考核名词。设空处作短语动词refers to的宾语，且前面有冠词限定，故填competition。 答案：competition 2解析：考核固定搭配。rather than意为“而非，而不是”，故填than。 答案：than 3解析：考核形容词作表语的用法。由下文可知，这个表达确切的起源时间是不肯定的，故填uncertain。 答案：uncertain 4解析：考核副词。设空处修饰短语动词applied to，故填originally。

6、答案：originally 5解析：考核连词。either.or.意为“要末要末”。 答案：or 6解析：考核关系代词。in与设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词agreement，故填which。 答案：which 7解析：考核被动语态。pass和Interest in a tontine之间是动宾关系，且设空前有cannot，故填be passed。 答案：be passed 8解析：考核名词复数。由a number of可知，此处利用名词复数情势，故填situations。 答案：situations 9解析：考核形容词作定语的用法。given在此意为“特定的”。 答案：given 10解析：考

7、核动词不定式作定语的用法。设空处作the last person的后置定语，故填to continue。 答案：to continue .短文改错 David， Sorry to learn that youve put on weight. Eat too much junk food in McDonalds and KFC must be the reason，I guess. You have to realize that food is not always as health as what was said in the advertisements. If you know

8、more about them, we will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you to gain weight and become sick. What you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice，fruit and vegetables rather than the junk food. Energygiving food, bodybuilding food and protecti

9、ve food makes up a balance diet. In word, you must have an idea of how a healthy diet should be and stick to it. I hope my advices can help you improve your health. Yours， Li Hua 答案： David， Sorry to learn that youve put on weight. too much junk food in McDonalds and KFC must be the reason，I guess. Y

10、ou have to realize that food is not always as as what said in the advertisements. If you know more about them, will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you gain weight and become sick. What you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice，fruit and

11、 vegetables rather than the junk food. Energygiving food, bodybuilding food and protective food up a diet. In word, you must have an idea of a healthy diet should be and stick to it. I hope my can help you improve your health. Yours， Li Hua 题组2 .语法填空 I lost my last debate in the recent National High

12、 School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my 1._ (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years 2._ a debater. In general, preparing for new debate topics usually 3._(include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解决),

13、 and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing 4._ (fierce) anywhere we can. Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends

14、also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from 5._ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way 6._ (practice) ou

15、r debating skills. In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider 7._ (win)and solving real problems as well. To me, the debating community is a great place 8._people help each other not only because theyre interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different 9._

16、(background)can lead better lives. Im grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I 10._ (defeat) in my last debate, Im still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family

17、. 语篇解读本文是1篇记序文。作者虽然在1次辩论赛中失败了，但停下来反思过去几年作为1名辩手的经历，作者仍然觉得收获颇丰。 1解析：考核词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处利用名词，故填fail的名词情势failure。 答案：failure 2解析：考核介词。但“我”并没有把注意力集中到自己的失败上，而是停下来反思过去几年自己作为1名辩手的经历。根据句意可知此处用介词as，表示“作为”。 答案：as 3解析：考核主谓1致。本句中主语为preparing for new debate topics，是动名词短语，故谓语动词用第3人称单数情势。 答案：includes 4解析：考核

18、词性转换。你也有可能注意到在任何我们能辩论的地方我们都在剧烈地论证。空处修饰arguing，利用副词。 答案：fiercely 5解析：考核冠词。形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the，故此处应填the。 答案：the 6解析：考核非谓语动词。但是，我们的讨论不单单是练习我们辩论技能的1种方法。此处to do情势作定语。 答案：to practice 7解析：考核非谓语动词。在“我”看来，它们有助于我们变得平静，也帮助我们斟酌赢得辩论比赛和解决真实的问题。动词consider“斟酌”后跟动词ing情势作宾语。 答案：winning 8解析：考核定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作

19、状语，先行词为place，故用where。 答案：where 9解析：考核名词单复数。而且由于他们关心的是来自不同背景的人如何能过上更好的生活。background作“出身，个人背景”讲时为可数名词，空前有different修饰，故此处利用其复数情势。 答案：backgrounds 10解析：考核动词的时态和语态。因此，虽然在上次的辩论中“我”被击败了，但“我”依然感谢自己是非常棒的辩论家族的1员。根据句意可知此处用被动语态，且此处描写的是过去的事情，故用1般过去时的被动语态。 答案：was defeated .短文改错 In my spare time，I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read Chinas Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West. Beside，I enjoy reading Tang poetry. I have been writing from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming write