新概念英语Lesson 10 Not for jazz.ppt

1、Lesson 10 Not for jazz,jazz musical instrument clavichord recently damage key string shock allow touch,n. 爵士音乐,adj. 音乐的,n. 乐器,n. 古钢琴,adv. 最近地,v. 损坏,n. 琴键,n. 乐器的弦,v. 使不悦或生气，震惊,v. 允许，让,v. 触摸,1. jazz n. 爵士音乐 classical music_ folk music _ country music _ pop (popular) music _ play jazz _ eg. They tried

2、to play jazz on the piano. _,古典音乐,民族音乐,乡村音乐,流行音乐,演奏爵士乐,他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。,Musical,形容词 a. 1. 音乐的,关于音乐的Ba musical critic 一位乐坛评论家 musical instruments 乐器 2. 音乐般的,美妙的,悦耳的He has a musical speaking voice. 他的嗓音非常悦耳。 3. 喜爱音乐的;擅长音乐的a musical family 一个音乐世家 4. 配乐的;有音乐伴奏的They performed a musical play. 他们演了一出音乐剧。,mu

3、sical adj. 音乐的 a musical instrument 一件乐器 a misical performance 乐器演奏 musical voice 美妙的声音,music U a piece of music 一首音乐 a music lesson 一堂音乐课 a music lover 音乐爱好者 face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事 concert knst C 音乐会 musical adj. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家,instrument 1) 器具，仪器 torture t:t instruments 刑具 operat

4、ion instruments 手术器械 2) 乐器 musical instrument 乐器 -What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？ -I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。 -I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。,instrument中的-ment是名词后缀 movement 移动 government 政府 judgement 判断 argument 争论，证据,recently adv. 最近地 ；lately adv. 最近地 常用在现在完成时以及过去时中 eg.

5、 Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄坏了。 eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。 eg. Have you seen him recently. 最近你见过他吗?,recent adj. 最近的，最新的 eg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近几年有很大的变化。 eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息? eg. The photograph seeme

6、d quite recent. 这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。,damage v. 损坏 损害 eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。 to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系 to damage ones careerkri 损坏某人的职业 damage ones good name 损害某人的好名声,damage n. U C 1) 损失 U a lot of damage 大量损失 damage to sth 对的损失 damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失

7、damage to crops 对庄稼造成的损失 damage to ones reputation 对某人名声造成的损失,destroy v. 毁坏，粉碎（希望，计划等） eg. The fire destroyed the whole forest. 大火毁灭了整个森林。 eg. All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal rifju:zl. 我所有的希望被他的一封拒绝信毁灭了。,key n. 1) 琴键 eg. She struck the keys too hard. 她过分用力敲击琴键。 or: She hit the k

8、eys too hard.,2) 钥匙 the key to the door 这个门的钥匙 adj. 关键的，主要的 key structures 关键句型 eg. Who is the key person in this class？谁是这个班里的关键人物？ Every student. 人人都是。 a key question 一个关键问题,string n. （乐器的）弦 1)细绳（比 cord 细，比thread粗） a piece of string 一条绳子 3) 弦乐器 the strings弦乐器 4) 一串.，一系列 a string of necklace 一串项链 a

9、 string of pearls 一串珍珠 A string of accidents happened at that corner. 在那个转角发生了一连串的事故。,shock v.使.不悦或生气，震惊 be shocked at/by sth 对感到震怒/震惊 be astonished at/by sth 对.感到目瞪口呆 They were shocked by her rudeness. 他们对她的无礼感到震惊。 shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的,allow lau v. 允许，让（非正式用语） permit pmit v.允许，让（法律条

10、文规定，正式用语） 1) allow doing.允许做 eg. We dont allow smoking. 我们不允许吸烟。 2) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 eg. My mean boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. 我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话。 allow yourself to make mistakes 不要对自己太严格，要允许自己犯错误。 sb.be allowed to do sth. You are allow to smoke(被动语态),Dont touch me. 别碰我。 touch v

11、. 触摸 4. (常与否定词连用)达到,比得上Few students in our school can touch him in music. 在音乐方面,我们学校很少有学生能与他相比。 5. 触动,感动I was touched beyond words. 我感动莫名。,in touch 保持联系 out of touch 失去联系 The story sounds interesting. 这故事听起来令人感兴趣。 vi.摸起来 （可以跟形容词） 类似的词有： sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 The desk touches smooth. 这桌子摸起来很光滑

12、。,be made in+地点be made of/be made from+材料：由制造be made of:能看出原料 eg: The ring is made of gold.be made from:看不出原料/多种原料 eg : It is made from plastic. be made into+成品：被制成 eg: The gold is made into a ring.,与被动语态的made连用的几个介词 made in表示产地或时间 It was made in Germany. made of表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状） The t

13、ea pot is made of silver. made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状 Paper can be made from wood. made by表示由谁制造 This cake was made by my sister. be made into 被制成 The gold is made into a ring.,How to describe the pictures,The river was seriously polluted.,Some trees have been cut down.,The Passive Voice

14、(被动语态）,语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。,英语语态,被动语态的构成,由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。 助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。,英语的谓语动词有两种语态,We speak English.,S,V,O,English is spoken by us.,S,V,by+O,宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp,主动语态,被动语态,主变被解题步骤:,1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者,They make shoe

15、s in that factory.,Shoes,2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数.,are were,3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态.,4. 修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 主语/ 宾语.,in the factory by them.,一般现在时：amisaretaught 一般过去时：wasweretaught 一般将来时：willshall (be going to) betaught 现在进行时：amisare beingtaught 过去进行时：was/were beingtaught 现在完成时：have

16、has beentaught 过去完成时：had been +taught 过去将来时：would (was/were going to) be+ taught 含情态动词： can/ must/need/have to+be taught,Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.,The bridge ( build) last year. The Olympic Games (hold) every four years. The problem (discuss) at the

17、meeting now. His new book (publish) next month. The classroom (not clean) yet.,was built,are held,is being discussed,will be published,has not been cleaned,Read text-1,6. The machine (repair) at this time yesterday. 7. She said the report (type) by Li Mei for two weeks. 8. Miss Li said the book (giv

18、e) to the students the next morning. 9. By the end of next term， two thousand English words (learn). 10. He said the project . (finish) by 2010.,was being repaired,had been typed,would be given,will have been learned,would have been finished,语态转换(Give the students some minutes to discuss) 1.He teach

19、es English in our school. 2.She gave me a book.,English is taught in our school by him. I was given a book by her. A book was given to me by her.,口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动。 口诀2：如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell),3.He made me do the work.,I was made to do the wo

20、rk by him.,口诀3：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch),4.They take good care of the baby.,The baby is taken good care of by them.,注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须 将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。,Article2_popwin_radio,英语中用主动表被动的几种特殊情况,2.某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：,连系动词为不及物动词，它

21、们没有被动语态形式。但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste 等)可用主动表被动：,The building looks very beautiful. 这座建筑看上去很美。 Her voice sounded quite sweet. 她的声音听起来非常甜美。,The book is difficult to understand. 这书很难懂。 The music isnt pleasant to listen to. 这音乐不好听。,Article3_popwin_flight,3.不定式用于某些动词(如have, have got

22、, get等)的宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。,I have some clothes to wash. 我有一些衣服要洗。 Miss Green has some important letters to send. 格林小姐有一些重要的信件要寄。,注：若不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被 动式，比较：,I have something to type. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字) I have something to be typed. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字),4. 在 tooto do sth 和enoug

23、h to do sth这两个结构中，若句子主语与其后不定式to do sth为被动关系，则该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义(有时也可直接用被动式)。,The tea is too hot to drink. 茶太热，不能喝。 These boxes are not strong enough to use to be used as a platform. 这些箱子不够牢，不能用作站台。,6. 在need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的 动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。,5. be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动。,The house needs cleaning.

24、 房子需要打扫了。 These children require looking after. 这些孩子需要照看。,The house needs to be cleaned. These children require to be looked after.,This movie is worth seeing. 这部影片值得一看。 The problem is not worth discussing. 这个问题不值得讨论。,1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。,如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, f

25、all, die, arrive, 等。,* Great changes have taken place in this city.,* That bike doesnt belong to Mike.,不用被动语态的几种情况：,不用被动语态的几种情况：,2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态,have / fit,I have a TV set.,The coat fits me well.,3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。 【正】Look at the blackboard，please 【误】The blackboard is looked at by you,不用被动语态的几种情况：,4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态,这鱼味道很好。,这条围巾摸上去很软。,The fish tastes good.,The scarf feels soft.,5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如： 【正】You must look after yourself 【误】Yourself must be looked after,6.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。,这书很好卖。,这种布很好洗。,The book se