初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 11 Section A.ppt

1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?,Section A,甘肃省古浪县黑松驿初级中学 徐 燕,Yesterday Once Morewhen I was young Id listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songswhen they played Id sing along,it made me smile.Those were such happy times and not so long agohow I wondered where theyd gone.but theyre back aga

2、in just like a long lost friendall the songs I love so well. .,Sing a song,What can you see in the song words?,past words was played made were wondered,present words is play made are wonder,He did his homework on Saturday morning.,What did he do last weekend?,do homework,did homework,He went hiking

3、on Saturday afternoon.,What did he do last weekend?,go hiking,went hiking,She played tennis on Saturday morning.,What did she do last weekend?,play tennis,played tennis,He cleaned the room on Sunday afternoon.,/d/,What did he do last weekend?,clean the room,cleaned the room,She did some reading on S

4、aturday morning.,What did she do last weekend?,do some reading,did some reading,She visited her grandparents last weekened.,/id/,What did she do last weekend?,visit her grandparents,visited her grandparents,They went to the movies on Sunday night.,What did they do last weekend?,go to the movies,went

5、 to the movies,They played soccer on Sunday afternoon.,What did they do last weekend?,play soccer,played soccer,They went fishing on Saturday morning.,What did they do last weekend?,go fishing,went fishing,They went to the beach on Sunday afternoon.,What did they do last weekend?,go to the beach,wen

6、t to the beach,They had a party last Saturday.,What did they do last Saturday?,have a party,had a party,They had a school trip on Sunday morning.,have a school trip,1. did my homework _ 2. went to the cinema _ 3.went boating_ 4. camped by the lake _ 5.went to the beach_ 6. played badminton _,d,b,f,c

7、,e,a,1a. Match the words with the pictures.,1b. Listen and write the day and “morning”, “afternoon” or “night” below each picture.,night,afternoon,Saturday,afternoon,Sunday,morning,1c. Role-play. Student A is Lucy. Student B asks Lucy about her weekend.,A: What did you do last weekend, Lucy? B: Well

8、, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.,1. I visited my (aunt/grandma). 2. I did my (homework/sports). 3. I studied for the (English/ math) rest. 4. I went to the (farm/beach). 5. I fed some (sheep/cows).,2a. Listen and underline the words you hear.,2b. Listen and write “C” for Carol, J for Jack

9、or “B” for Becky next to the statements in 2a.,1. _ I visited my (aunt/grandma). 2. _ I did some (homework/sports). 3. _ I studied for the (English /math) test. 4. _ I went to the (farm/beach). 5. _ I fed some (sheep/cows).,B,B,C,J,J,2c. Student A asks questions with who, what, where and Student B a

10、nswers. Then change roles.,2d. Role-play the conversation.,Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend? Lisa: Great, thanks. Paul: What did you do? Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. Paul: Really? How interesting! Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds

11、 of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend? Paul: Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.,Grammar Focus,3a. Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where, or how.,1. A: _ did you do last weeken

12、d? B: I played badminton on Saturday. A: Sounds fun._ did you play with? B: I played with my father. Hes really good!,What,Who,2. A: _ was your weekend? B: It was great. I had so much fun. A: _ did you go? B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents. 3. A:_ did you go? B: He

13、 lost his keys. He often loses things. A: Thats too bad._ did he lose them? B: I heard it was yesterday.,How,Where,What,When,A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they _ a big cat. Baby Mouse_ afraid and _ onto his fathers back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “ Woof, woof!”

14、 The cat quickly_. “Wow, Dad, youre good!”_ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, thats why its important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.,saw,was,climbed,ran away,said,3b. Complete the passage.,say be climb see run away,A: How was Mings weekend? B: It was great. She did some reading with her f

15、amily.,Pairwork,A: How was your weekend? B: It was happy. A: What did you do? B: We went to the beach.,3c. Think of two things you did, last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did.,1. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？ 1) “How一般疑问句”用来询问“某物或 某事怎么样？” 因为这里询问的是过去了的事, 所以动词 be用的是过

16、去式。 e.g. How is your sister/study? 你的妹妹/学习怎么样？ 2) 答语: It was great/OK/not very good,Language Points,2. What did you do last weekend? 你在周末做了些什么？ 这是what引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问 发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。 句中的did是助动词do的过去时, 没有实际 意义。do是实义动词, 是“做”、“干” 的意思。,3. Where did she go last weekend? 她周末去哪里了？ 在过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化。 e.g.

17、 What did they do over the weekend? 他们/她们周末干了些什么？,4. I played badminton on Saturday. 在星期六我打了羽毛球。 1) 介词on用来表示时间时表示特指。 e.g. on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨 on Sunday 在星期天,2) play “玩, 打, 演奏” 当要表示演奏某种乐器时, 要与定冠词the连用。 e.g. play the piano, play the violin 当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时, 不用定冠词。 e.g. play football, play baseba

18、ll play with sb. “与一起玩耍” play with sth. “玩(东西)”,5. Well , son ,thats why its important to learn a second language. 所以呢，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语很重要。 It is+ 形容词+ to do 形容词可以用important 外，还可以是，easy、difficult 等，表示“做某事是重要的、容易的、困难的”等等。 如： Its difficult for me to study math. 对我而言，学习数学很困难。,一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态, 常 和alw

19、ays, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示 时间的状语连用.,e.g. I go to school every day. He is always like that. Where do you live? What do you do here?,一般现在时的构成形式有: 肯定句, 疑问句, 否定句, 疑问否定式,一般现在时,现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和now, look, listen, at present, at this moment, these days等时间 词连用.,e.g. What are you doing now

20、, John? Where are you doing? The telephone is ringing, would you answer it? Im not doing anything at present. He is writing a novel these days.,现在进行时的构成形式有: 肯定句,疑问句, 否定句,疑问否定式,现在进行时,1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示

21、频度的时间状语(如often, always)连用。,一般过去时,e.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. I was born in 1990. What did you do yesterday? They were in Beijing a week ago. I played football last night.,2. 句子构成: “主语+动词的过去式+其他”; 系动词be的过去时: am(is) was are were 陈述句:主语+be动词的

22、过去式+其他 否定句:主语+be动词的过去式+not+其他 疑问句: be动词的过去式+主语+其他?,e.g. Mike was in the United States last year. Mike was not (wasnt) in the United States last year. -Was Mike in the United states? -Yes, he was./No, he wasnt. They were at home yesterday.,注意:带有be动词的过去时的句子,一定要看清 主语再正确选择用was还是were.,2) 行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句:

23、 主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句: 主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?,我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为 动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时, 我们 必须加上助动词do或does, 而在过去时中, 我们借助did这个词来完成。 e.g. He played footba

24、ll yesterday. He didnt play football yesterday. -Did he play football yesterday? -Yes, he did./No, he didnt.,注意:在否定句或者疑问句中,有了助动词did后,行 为动词要还原, 不能再写成过去式.,2. 规则动词过去时的变化规则,am, iswas arewere gowent dodid havehad comecame taketook saysaid eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readrea

25、d,动词不规则变化,/red/,动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have , has变had； 谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单， 主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难， did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did， 谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。,巧记动词过去时态,清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,3. 规则动词-ed的读音,说明： 1. 清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 如: finished helped passed c

26、ooked 2. 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 如: borrowed enjoyed called moved 3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 如: wanted shouted needed counted,The day before yesterday, they _ _ on the playground.,played basketball,Yesterday, it _ at home. It _ a book.,was,read,看图填空,Last week, they _ to the

27、 park and _ _ _.,Yesterday they _ the piano.,played,went,had a picnic,Two days ago, they _ in the school and _ _ _.,were,cleaned the classroom,On Sunday morning, they _ _.,played chess,On Saturday afternoon, they _ _.,On Sunday night, she _ _ _.,played pingpong,did her homework,1. 我今年12岁。 我去年11岁。 I

28、_ twelve years old this year. I _ eleven years old last year. 2. 他现在在北京。他昨天在上海。 He _ in Beijing now. He _ in Shanghai yesterday. 3. 他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本。 They _ in China today. They _ in Japan yesterday.,am,was,is,was,are,were,.用适当单词填空,1. We _ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Jack _ (stop) the car last Sund

29、ay. 3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4. What _ you _(do) last night? 5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,. 用所给动词的适当形式填空,6. What _ (do) your father do last Monday? 7. Tom _ (study) English last night. 8. Amy _ (pla

30、y) pingpong last Sunday. 9. They _ (go) to the park last Saturday. 10. We _ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday. 11. He _ (watch) TV over the weekend. 12. Lily _ (swim) last Sunday. 13. The boys _ (visit) his uncle last Friday.,did,studied,played,went,had,watched,swam,visited,14. Last summer my fami

31、ly and I _ (go) to the beach. 15. When it _ (rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 16. What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 17. They _ (be) always late for class last year. 18. What day _ (be) it yesterday?,went,rained,did,were,was,get,. 句型转换,1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. His father worked all day last Monday. (改一般疑问句) _ his father _ all day last Monday? 3. I went to the