高中英语强调句课件(绝对全,经典).pptx

1、Unit 4 Films and film events Grammar and usage （强调句） 助形副介感倒7 (一个助手形象很富有，这“介”让人感到很奇怪),强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式 1. 用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there 你到那儿后务必给我来信。,2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： 1. Thats the very te

2、xtbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 2. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 3. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？,3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调： 1. Why ever did you do so

3、？ 你究竟为什么要这么做？ 2. He never said a word the whole day 一整天，他一句话也没说。 3. Youve got to be very, very careful 你一定得非常、非常小心。 4. This is just what I wanted 这正是我所要的。,4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？

4、 你到底知不知道？,5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！ 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh, what a lie！ 啊，真是弥天大谎！,6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill 我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way, can we solve this problem 只有这样, 我们才能解决这个问题。,

5、7. It is / was that / who用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。 I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句) 1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语) 2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语) 3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语) 4.

6、 It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语),It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语）,It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）,It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾补）,It

7、 was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. （强调地点状语）,一，基本结构： It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分,Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状,二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）It is h

8、e who / that often helps me with my English. It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was. that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。 It was 9 oclock when we came back 我们回来时是九点钟。 It was 3

9、 hours since we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了。,分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was. when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。,2） It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. whereD. the one,C,B, It was our teacher _did the experiment in the lab last night.

10、whom B. that C. which D. where It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as It was _ he said _disappointed me。 A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shan

11、ghai 2001, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.how,B,A,A,C,三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. Eg:（3)It_the Chinese women that_a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;

12、play C is;play D are;plays（4)_all these exercises_all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如： （5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.,C,A,4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用w

13、ho.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that Peoples Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate _ he told me the news.(MET88) A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 （8）It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English. （9）It is I that _

14、(be)against you. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that _in China now. A are B is C was D were (12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for the mistake.,A,helps,am,are,B,C,6.not until 结构的强调： 强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not untilthat”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。,Eg: (1

15、3) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开),(14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95) A. while B. which C. that D. since,(C),(15)It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was

16、 a famous film star. 1992 A. when; thatB. until; that C .until; whenD. when; then,B,(16) It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go,C,（17） It was not until _ that _

17、to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai91) A. did his father come in; the boy beganB. his father came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy begin,B,D,7. 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isnt/wasnt.”

18、(19)-Was_that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai97) -No, it wasnt. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (20)-Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? -_. (Shanghai96) A. I didnt know he was. B.Yes, it was. C. No, he wasnt. D.Yes, he did.,A,B,D,Eg: Where did you see her cellphone ye

19、sterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）,8.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。,How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）,(22) I really dont know _I had my money stolen. A where is it that B w

20、hen it is that C where it was that D it was where that,C,(23) _ find my wallet ,Tom ? A.Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D.Where was it that you,D,(24). Where was it _ you found the lost child? A. who B.that C.which D.what,B,9.从句的强调：,（25）I came home late because it was rainin

21、g hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句) （注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能 用as或since引导) (26) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句),(28). It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty。

22、A. until B. that C.then D.so (29)_the people _have become the masters of their country_science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then,C,B,(27) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _attra

23、cted the audiences interest A. so that B.that C.what D.in which,B,10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别： （30） It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式) （31） It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句),(32)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. = We practised planting crops on the farm. (33)

24、It was the farm where we learned a lot . (34)It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday. = I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday (35)It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday.,(36)Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?(MET88) A. that B. in which C.in where D.which,A,

25、11.强调句型与主语从句的区别：,强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It bethat，句子就不通顺了。如： It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.,（=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Profe

26、ssor Harris.）,It is certain that he is honest and modest. 很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。 It is known to all that paper was made first in China. 众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。,3.It was _ the next morning that I began to think about where I was going. A. before B. after C. when D. not until,4. It _ her brother _ she will borrow t

27、he money. A. is fromthat B. is fromwho C. iswhom D. isthat,D,A,5. It _ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. It was John _ bought a new ring for Lily yesterday afternoon. A. therefore B. who C. which D. so that,B,B,7 It was last year _ you taught me

28、how to drive. A. when B.that C. where D. which 8 It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / which C. that / that D. where / that,B,C,9. It was with great care _ they did the job. A. where B. when C. that D. who,C,1.Is it _ who wants to see you?A. hi

29、m B. he C. his D. himself,2.It was _ who respected all their teachers.A. them B. their C. they D. themselves,3.- What is Mary ?- Was it _that you were referred to ?A. he B. she C. her D. they,强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择 它的主格或宾格形式,1.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. was B. are

30、C. were D. had been,2.It _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had,注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性,1._ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ? A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that,2.Who was it _ wa

31、nted to see me just now ? A. that B. who C. when D. when,3._ you met the foreigner from Canada ?A. Where it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that,强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构 与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”,4.It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home . A. w

32、hich B. when C. that D. how,5.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. which B. when C. that D. since,6. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until ; when D. when ; then,7.It was through Jack _ Mary got

33、to know Bob .A. who B. whom C. how D. that,8.It was on October 1st 1949 _ new China was founded .A. which B. when C. as D. that,9.Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died ?A. that B. in which C. in where D. which,10.It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class .A. that B. wh

34、ich C. where D. why,强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别,体验新课改,1.It was _he said_disappointed me. whatthat B. thatthat C. Whatwhat D. thatwhat,2.It_Mary and Mike who helped the old man yesterday. was B. were C. are D. had been,3.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in

35、 a small village Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow,4.It is because he is too young _he does not understand it. as B. so C. that D. what,5._ in this room that our first meeting was held. Just when B. When C. Where D .It was,6.It was on the National Day_ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. whe

36、n D. which,7.It was not until 1936_baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C that D. when,8._ computers play such an important part in our daily life? AWhy it is that BWhy is it that CWhy was it that DWhy is it,9.It was not _she took off her glasses_I realized she was a fam

37、ous film star. A .when , that B .until , that C .until , then D. when , then,10.Was it during the Second World War_ he died? that B .while C. in which D .then,11._ he came back home that we knew what had happened .A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it,12.It was the training _ h

38、e had as a young man _made him such a good engineer.A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that,13. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been,常见强调句练习,一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把It is (was).that 去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成

39、分：1. Is it _ who wants to see you.A. him B. he C. his D. himself2. It was _ who respected all their teachers.A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3. - What is Mary ?- Was it _ that you were referred to ?A. he B. she C. her D. they,4. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. wa

40、s B. are C. were D. had been5. It _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had6. -Was that new school master who walked by ?- _.A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He must be D. This must have been,【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或

41、宾格形式：如第 小题。注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性：如第 小题。,二、强调部分为疑问词时：7. _ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that8. Who was it _ wanted to see me just now ?A. that B. who C. when D. when9. _ you met the foreigner from Canada ?A. Where i

42、t was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that,【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”,三、强调部分为 not . until 句型：10. It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home .A. which B. when C. that D. how11. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts

43、 began.A. which B. when C. that D. since12. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until ; when D. when ; then,【题解】注意 “ not . until ” 句型的变化。比较下列三个句子： She didnt remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.,四、复合句中的强调句型：13. I cant quite remember _ you started doing the work .A.