七年级英语下册《Unit 4 Grammar》活动单导学案 牛津版

1、江苏省徐州市沛县张寨镇中学七年级英语下册Unit 4 Grammar活动单导学案（无答案） 牛津版Learning aims:1. New words:（The prepositions of place） insideoutside/abovebelow/overunder2. To use “ a” , “ an” , “ the” .Learning procedure:Activity 1.pre-read write down the words and phrases:1.在草地上（ ）2.看起来像（ ） 3.半小时 （ ）4.在那边 （ ）5.一个美丽的湖（ ）6.踢足球 （ ）

2、7.在左边 （ ）8.在右边（ ）9.在商店外面（ ）Activity 2.Language points;1. a/an/the A: a/an 泛指“一个”。“a”用于辅音音素前，“an”用于元音音素前 。the特指(1) 用于第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an。例：这是一本书 This is _ book. 这是一本有趣的书This is _ interesting book. （2）泛指某人或某物。例：鸟会飞。A bird can fly. 有个年轻人在等你。A young man is waiting for you .(3)用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、 速度、 价格等, 表示

3、 “每一个”。 例：我们常常一天两次去学校。 We often go to school two times a day.(4) 用于某些特定的词组。 例如：a few 几个， a little 有点，等等。 例：瓶子里有点牛奶。 There is a little milk in the bottle.B: 定冠词的用法 (1)表示特指的或上文已提到的某(些)人或某(些)事物。 例：我有一本书，在桌子上。I have a book ,the book is on the desk.桌子里的书包是我的。The bag in the desk is mine. (2)用于表示世界上独一无二的事物

4、或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前. 例：the sunthe moonthe earth the skythe worldthe winter night太阳比月亮大。The sun is bigger than the moon. (3)the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。格林一家人待我们很好。 The Greens is very kind to us.(4)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：你住在哪？我住在二层。Where do you live？I live on the second(第二) floor. (5)用在乐器前。球类前一定不用。I l

5、ike playing the violin.我喜欢拉小提琴。I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。3.表示方位的介词:in/ on/ in front of /in the front of /under/ over /below / above /outside/inside /behind/nearbelow反义词above outside反义词 inside under 反义词overWrite your name below the line在线下写上你的名字The cat was under the table猫在桌子下面。There is a bridg

6、e over the river.河上有座桥。in the front of -I am standing in the front of the classroom.in front of -You can see a garden in front of the library.The boy is outside the shop.Activity 3.Practising1.I spend(花费)_ hour doing my homework every day.2.He has _ uncle.3.There is _ “s”in the word “his”.4._Wangs a

7、re form Nanjing.5.Tommy is _tallest(最高的) boy in his class.6.We know that _ moon moves around _sun.7.They had _ good time in the park yesterday.8.I like playing _ football very much.my sister likes playing _ piano(钢琴).9.I have _pen,_pen is in my pencilbox.10.-Did you get there by _ bike?-No,I took_ t

8、axi.Activity 4.能力提升（ ）1.Beijing,_capital( )of China,has _long history.(2011徐州中考)A. a; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; the （ ）2.Mr Wang has worked as_ English teacher for more than 10 years. (2011连云港中考)A. / B.a C.an D. the ( ) 3. “Will the charity show be _ success?” I kept asking myself. (2012徐州中考)A. a B.

9、an C. the D. 不填( )4. In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language. (2012徐州中考)A. the； a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； the( )5. China has area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. (2012盐城中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /（ ）6.There is a playground _ the building.A. in B. in front of

10、C. behindD. in the front of ( )7.You can see a bridge_the river.A. aboveB.overC. inD. under( )8.There is a cat _ the door.A. aboveB.overC. behindD. under( )9._the left of the hill,you can see a lake. A. inB.OnC. aboveD. below( )10. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin _ 27th July 2012. (2011徐州中考)A. in B. on C. at D. forActivity 5.Homework1.Look,two boys _(row) a boat in the lake.2.He _ (look)like