口译练习大全以及相关经验.ppt

1、Unit 11,Language study,1. It is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. = Many of them are likely to be born in northwestern Beijing.,2. Possible vs. likely,It is possible for us to get there at 8 tomorrow. =It is possible that we can get there at 8 tomorrow. We are possible t

2、o get there at 8 tomorrow.(wrong!),It is likely that they will come tomorrow. =They are likely to come tomorrow. It is likely for them to come tomorrow.(wrong!),Put the following into English: a. 吴冬很可能今天要迟到。(likely)b. 这个试验可能会失败。(possible),It is likely that Wu Tong will be late today. Wu Tong is like

3、ly to be late today.,b. It is possible for the experiment to fail. It is possible that the experiment will fail.,3. Set upas We set up the southern suburb as hi-tech development zone in the early 1980s. They set up the new building as the school library.,Do you know the following: treatas regardas t

4、hink ofas seeas rememberas useas,4. effect n. 效果，作用，影响 This painting gives us a 3-dimensional effect. The invention will have a great effect on our daily life. affect vs. effect: affect vt. (影响 ) is a usual verb and effect n.(影响) is a usual noun. E.g. How do you think the changes will affect you? Wh

5、at effect do you think the changes will have on you?,Whatever引导让步状语从句,Whatever happens I must be calm. (主语） Whatever your job is ,its useful to know foreign languages. (主语） You will have to go on, whatever difficulties you meet. (定语） Whatever you do, dont be late. (宾语） Whatever the old man was like,

6、 most of his scientific work was sound. (介词宾语）,5. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.不管中国将来会有多么大的科学成就，其中许多很有可能将在北京的西北部问世。,Whatever还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句等名词性从句。 Whatever I have is at your service.（主语从句） Ill j

7、ust say whatever comes into my head. (宾语从句） One should stick to whatever one has begun. (宾语从句）,用法比较：no matter what可以引导让步状语从句，但是不能引导名词性从句。 No matter what happened, he would not say a word. = Whatever happened, he would not say a word.,6. Zhongguancun made it possible for him to follow his dreams and

8、help the country he loves. 中关村使他有可能实现理想并帮助他所热爱的祖国。 One of the mottos for the park“Relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power”makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. 这个园区的口号之一是依靠科学技术和知识发展经济，它阐明了科学和商业能够且必须结合起来共创未来。 make+ it

9、+adj.+ for sb. to do sth./+that是一个常用句型，make 是使役动词，it是形式宾词，其后的形容词是宾语补足语，表示使役动作产生的变化、结果或状态，后面的不定式短语或从句是真宾语(it 的内容)。E.g.,Yangliweis space flight made it possible for us to plan a manned flight to the moon. 扬利伟的太空飞行使我们有可能策划载人登月飞行。 The Indian Ocean tsunami last December has made it necessary that a tsuna

10、mi warning system around the ocean should be set up without delay. 去年十二月份的印度洋海啸使得人们认识到建立环洋海啸报警系统十分必要，刻不容缓。,此句型中的宾语补足语也可以是：,a. 不带to的不定式。 What makes you tremble so? 但是在被动结构中，不定式要带to People who wont work should be made to work.,b. 形容词 Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 可用于被动结构 Details of t

11、he proposal have not yet been made public. 可用it代表后面的从句或不定式。,c. 过去分词 You must make yourselves respected. d. 介词短语 We were asked to make ourselves at home during the brief absence of our hostess. e. 从句 You have made me what I am.,7. Human achievements come in all shapes and sizes. 人类的成就以各种形式出现。 in all

12、shapes and sizes 是一个固定短语，意思是”各种各样的形式。例如： Infectious diseases appear in all shapes and sizes. 传染病以多种形式出现。 Domestic pets come in all shape and sizes. 家庭宠物有各种不同的种类。,8. 部分否定和全部否定的惯用语对照,a . 两者 部分否定 bothnot/ notboth 并非两者都 Both of the sisters are not here. 全部否定 neither/ noteither 两者都不 Neither of the sister

13、s is here.,b. 两者以上 部分 allnot / notall = some 并非所有都 everynot/ not every= some,few 并非每一个都 the wholenot/ not the whole 并非全部,全部 not any/ none 没有一个 no one/ nobody 没有人 nothing 没有任何事物 I dont know all of them.他们我不全认识。 I dont know any of them. 他们我全不认识。 c. 副词 部分 not everywhere 并非到处 not absolutely并非绝对 not alto

14、gether 并不全为 not always 总是 not completely 并非完全 not entirely 并非全都 not exactly不全是，未必就not generally一般并不 not necessarily 未必 not quite 并不十分 not wholly 未必,全部否定 nowhere 没有任何地方 not 不，没有 not at all /not a bit 一点也不 never 从来不 The fault is not altogether mine. 错不全在我。 The fault is not at all mine. 错绝对不在我。,Translation:,1.无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，