非谓语动词解析.ppt

1、Grammar 非谓语动词 非谓语动词功能比较 to do的复合结构 -ing form的复合结构 非谓语动词的否定式 -ing form 与 pp 的区别 by Xiao huie,非谓语动词功能比较,eg.I like skating,but I dont like to skate today. Playing with fire is dangerous. Look out！To play with fire is dangerous.,eg.There is no joking about such matters.,主语、表语、宾语,1. to do 表示具体的动作，-ing fo

2、rm表示泛指的动作。,2.“there is no +主语”句型中，多用-ing form.,eg.He attends the meeting being held in the room now. He attended the meeting held yesterday. He will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.,2.表示被修饰词的内容时， 用to do.,eg.She has a strong wish to go to college.,1.从时态上看，-ing form表示正在进行的动作 pp表示已经完成的动作，to do表示

3、将来的动作。,定语,eg. I found him cooking supper. I found supper cooked when I got home. It is true I saw Henry cook supper.,-ing form与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行； pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成； to do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。,补语,作状语时的区别：,-ing form,pp表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等,eg.they worked hard to pay for the necklace. I went to see him o

4、nly to find him out. I am glad to see you.,to do表示1.目的; 2.结果表示出人预料的情况或结果。常用only强调。 3.原因表示造成情感变化的原因。,目的,结果,原因,非谓语动词的否定形式,Not + to do / -ing form,He decided not to do it. She wished never to see him again.,Not seeing John,I asked where he was. Not having done it right, I tried again.,-ing form 与 pp 的区

5、别,-ing form表示主动，正在进行,pp表示被动，已经完成,作表语时或定语时，-ing form表示“令人” ,pp表示“感到”，常见的有下列感官动词：move,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frighten 下列表示关系的词用-ed seated in(on)坐在 , located坐落 stationed驻防 , dressed 打扮 hidden 藏在 ,related关系,1.Hidden under the desk,he held his breath .2.Dressed like a lawyer,

6、 she came to the court.3.Stationed in Hongkong, a group of PLA men followed HongKong customs.4.Seated at the back of the classroom,he listened to the teacher carefully.5.Located on the seashore, the building looks pretty.,1.The story was _,we were all _. A.moving,moving B.moved,moved C.moving,moved

7、D.moved,moving 2.There is a _ expression on his face.Maybe the problem is too difficult for him. A.puzzled B.puzzling C.puzzle D.to puzzle,1.I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.blown D.to be blowing 2.Well meet Mr.Black,_ as a famous scientist. A.knowing B.t

8、o be known C.known D.being known 3._ more time, we could do it better. A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.To be given 4.A young man _ novels came to us yesterday. A.to write B.writing C.written D.wrote 5.All the things_,his proposal is of greater value than yours. A.considered B.considering C.consider D.t

9、o consider 6._Sunday, the students are at home. A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being,.,ing form的复合结构,1.形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ing form 2.代词宾格/名词+ing form,主语 表语 宾语,宾语,1.Do you mind opening the door? 2.Going there saved us a good deal of trouble. 3.Being late again made the teacher angry.,Do you mind me/my open

10、ing ,Toms going there saved us a good ,His being late again made,说出-ing form动作的执行者时，须用复合结构,1.Sarah,hurry up.I am afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change 2.when first _to the market,these products enjoyed great success. A introducing

11、B introduced C introduce D being introduced 3.”We cannot go out in this weather” said Bob,_ out of window. A looking B to look C looked D having looked,4.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A making herself hear B to make herself hear C making herself heard D to make herself heard 5.R

12、eading is an experience quite different from watching TV,there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A to form B form C forming D having formed 6.Alice returned from the managers office _ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A having told B tells C to tell D telling,7.It sha

13、mes me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A questioning B having questioned C questioned D to be questioned 8.My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A for me taking B me taking C for me take C me to take 9.He looked around and caught a man_ h

14、is hand into the pocket of a passenger. A put B to be putting C to put D putting,10.According to a recent US survey,children spend up to 25 hours a week_TV. A to watch B to watching C watching D watch 11.The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A to smell B smelling C smelt D to be smelt,12.Dont leav