2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit2Language课件牛津译林版.pptx

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1核心词汇 _ vt.替换，代替，取代；把放回原处 _ vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)_ n占领；占用；工作，职业 _ n贡献，促成因素；捐赠contribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致,replace,distinguish,occupation,contribution,entire adj.完全的，整个的_ adv.完全地，整个地 _ n区别，差别；优秀；辨别distinct adj.不同的；清晰的；明显的 concern n关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣_ adj.担心的，忧虑

2、的_ prep.关于，涉及 access vt.进入；使用 n通道；(使用的)机会，权利_ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的 represent vt.代表；展示，描绘_ n代表 convenient adj.方便的，便利的_ n方便，便利；便利的设施或用具_ adj.不方便的,entirely,distinction,concerned,concerning,accessible,representative,convenience,inconvenient,2常考词汇 defeat vt._ process n_ ban vt.&n._ unique adj._ mixtu

3、re n_ custom n_ interrupt vi.&vt._ combine vt.&vi._ indicate vt._,击败，战胜,过程；进程,禁止；取缔,独特的；独一无二的,混合，混合体,风俗，习俗,插嘴，打断，暂停,组合；(使)联合,显示，表示；象征，暗示,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1They feel that they can be _(represent) of not only black students but all black people. 2When asked what he did in his spare time，George told me tha

4、t it was reading that _(occupy) most of his free time. 3When the chain broke，it _(replace) with an old piece of rope until something more suitable could be found. 4Medicine should not be put where it is _(access) to children.,representatives,occupied,was replaced,accessible,5The title will be _(offi

5、cial) given to meat a ceremony in London.(2016全国，语法填空) 6He was _ to hear that two of his essays _ agriculture couldnt be published.(concern) 7My most _ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember and it also made the woman _.(embarrass) 8My house is _ located just off the Hi

6、gh Street.Its _ for you to drop in.Please come at your _. (convenient),officially,concerned,concerning,embarrassing,embarrassed,conveniently,convenient,convenience,9There are _ differences between formal and informal language.Sometimes its difficult to _ them.Could you tell me the _ between them？(di

7、stinction) 10The young generation should be encouraged to _ new things，as _ makes great sense in the 21st century. (creation),distinguishing,distinguish,distinction,create,creativity,【联想积累】 “代替”短语集中营,substitute.for. take the place of take ones place in place of instead of replace sb/sth,盘点含前缀“re”的单词

8、,replace 放回；代替 reappear 重新出现 repay 报答；偿还 reproduce 再现；复制 reunite 重逢；再次相聚 recycle 回收利用 rebuild 重建；修复 renew 更新 rearrange 重新排列 recover 康复；恢复健康,fy结尾动词大全,simplify 简化 satisfy 满足 beautify 美化 clarify 澄清；阐明 classify 分类 purify 净化；提纯,“如今”表达法一览,nowadays现在，如今 now 现在 at the moment 目前，此刻 at the current time 当前 at

9、present 现在，目前 at the present time 目前 these days 如今,开心词场核心单词串记 As far as I am concerned，the process of inventing typewriter was not long.The latest version is very practical.Its simplified appearance is very beautiful.It represents the most advanced progress in this field.It differs from the traditio

10、nal ones.It will make our work and life more convenient.Therefore，I suggest you buy one from its official website.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1动词介词/副词 be made up_/consist _由组成(构成) lead _导致；通向 add._.把加到上 stand _代表，象征；支持，主张 take_ 占据(时间，空间)；从事 differ _与不同,of,of,to,to,for,up,from,2介词短语 as a result _作为的结果，由于 _ a whole作

11、为整体，总体上 aside_除之外 _ the point中肯，切题 _ conclusion总之 3其他 play a part _在中起作用 come _ use运用；开始使用 make fun _嘲笑 be used _被用于,of,as,from,to,in,in,into,of,for,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1The more acid you _ the bottle of water，the cloudier it becomes.Why not do an experiment to prove it? 2The electronic waste stream is i

12、ncreasing three times faster than traditional garbage _. 3_ being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill. 4The UN，_ about 190 member countries，is the most important international organization in the world today.,add to,as a whole,Aside from,consisting of,5Im afraid these changes will

13、_ a large number of people losing their jobs. 6During the MidAutumn Festival people often eat mooncakes，which _ a happy family reunion(团聚),lead to,stand for,【联想积累】 go短语全接触,go through 通过；浏览 go by 过去；经过 go down 下沉；下降 go over 复习；检查 go for 去参加，去从事 go out 出去；熄灭 go along 继续；进展,stand短语随手包,stand up 起立，站起 st

14、and out 显眼；突出 stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand for 代表；象征 stand aside 让开；置身事外,“动词名词of”短语大集会,catch sight of 看见 take control of 控制 take charge of 主管，负责 make fun of取笑；嘲弄 make use of 利用 take notice of注意到 take the place of 取代,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future

15、is easy to answer.英语将来会不会继续变化的问题是很容易回答的。 2Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体而发展的。 3It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them，for example，the character for “up” and “down”，which are opposites of each other.只要看这些汉字的外形就很容易区别它们的意思，如互为反义词的汉字“上”和

16、“下”。,句型公式仿写 1beadj.to do He bought a new chair and it _. 他买了把新椅子，坐起来很舒服。 2部分否定 As you know，_. 你们知道，并非所有的球都是圆的。,is comfortable to sit on,not all balls are round/all balls are not round,3It isadj.to do sth After the chemical explosion in Tianjin，the public think _ serious measures to manage the chemic

17、al safety.天津化学品爆炸事件之后，民众觉得有必要采取严厉措施管理化学品安全的问题。,it is necessary to take,【联想积累】 “主语be形容词不定式”快捷键,(1)该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。 (2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。,1occupy vt.占领，占用(时间，空间等)；使忙碌 Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonso

18、ccupied Britain. 然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部落盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。,A,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,(1)occupy sb/oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事 occupy sb/oneself with sth 忙于某事 (2)occupied adj.忙碌的；已占用的 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事,单句语法填空 The newcomers were occupied in _(write) letters home. I have been s

19、o occupied _ work that I havent had time for social activities. I went to a caf to have lunch，but all the tables _ (occupy)Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can share my table.”(2014安徽，完形) You can imagine how fully_(occupy) I became，raising four boys under the age of 8! She occupied _(her) i

20、n doing housework all day. 答案writingwithwere occupiedoccupied herself,2consist vi.组成；在于；一致 Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.(2015浙江，24) 听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。 【特别提醒】consist of不用于被动语态和进行时态。,(1)consist of由组成，由构成 consist in(lie

21、 in)在于，存在于 consist with符合，与一致 (2)consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的 be consistent with与一致的；相符的,单句语法填空 The true wealth does not consist _ what we have，but in what we are. What he has said doesnt consist _ what he has done. This club consists _ eight members. New goals are not always consistent _ the existing p

22、olicies. 答案inwithofwith,3concern n关心，忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣 Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)(2016全国，完形) 别人关心园艺方法，这些方法需要更少的水和更少的肥料。,(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心/担心 (2)concern oneself about/with.对感兴趣 (3)concerned adj.(与某事)有关的；焦急

23、的，担心的 be concerned about/for sb/sth 关心，挂念，担心 be concerned with 涉及；与有关；参与 as far as.be concerned 就而言 (4)concerning prep.关于,【特别提醒】concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语要后置。如：a concerned father一位担心的父亲；all the people concerned所有相关的人员。,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 They follow the rules，help out，and _(concern) about

24、 the people they work with. I subscribe to a number of journals concerned _ my subject. For more information _(concern) the club contact me.,are concerned,with,concerning,_ is my final exam which will be held two weeks later，so I have to make a preparation for it at that time.(2016全国，书面表达) 让我担心的是两周以

25、后要进行的期末考试，所以到时我必须准备。 _，every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.(2016四川，书面表达) 在我看来，每到暑假我在农村叔叔家里待上三周，享受一下那里的生活。,What makes me concerned,As far as Im concerned,4differ vi.不同，相异；意见相左 Though their ranges and tools differ，the babys investigati

26、on and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim.(2016浙江，阅读C) 尽管他们的范围及使用的工具不同，但是孩子们的研究与科学家的实验似乎有相同的目标。,(1)differ from不同于；和不同 differ in在方面不同 (2)make a difference有差别，有影响 tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B be different from.in.在方面与不同,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 Scientists and babies seem to obser

27、ve the world _ (different)(2016浙江，阅读C) I would be a _(differ) person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.(2016浙江，阅读D) These bags differ _ size，but not _ shape. I am sorry to differ _ you _ that question.,It isnt _ that makes a difference. 重要的不是你做

28、了什么而是你将要做什么。 There is no doubt that it is the government action _，though sometimes results are opposite. 毫无疑问，政府的举措至关紧要，尽管有时也会适得其反。 答案differentlydifferentin；infrom；in what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference,5combine v(使)结合，(使)联合，兼有，使融合 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas an

29、d provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 或许我们应该结合我们的想法，并提供一个均衡的充满活力和纤维的食物菜单。,combine.with.把与结合起来 be combined with与结合 combine against为反对联合起来 in combination with与联合,单句语法填空 We cant always combine work _ pleasure. If improved education _(combine) with other factors dramatic results

30、can be achieved. _(combine) with safety theory，the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere” (2015福建，33),These refugees are looked after by the _(combine) efforts of th

31、e host countries and nongovernmental organizations. 答案withis combinedCombinedcombining combined,6convenient adj.方便的；便利的 The whole system was not convenient for use. 整个系统不方便使用。 【特别提醒】convenient只能用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语，而不能用人作主语。,(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便 sth is convenient for sb 某物对某人来说是方

32、便的 (2)convenience n方便，便利 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 for ones convenience 为了某人方便,妙语助记Its a great convenience to live here.At my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is convenient to my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If S

33、unday is convenient for you，be sure to come to get together. 住在这里真是方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。购物对我妻子来说也很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日方便，一定要来聚一聚。,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 I keep my reference books near my desk for my _ (convenient) _ will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow. Come by to pick me up

34、 _ your convenience. In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting _，regardless of time and space.(2016江苏，书面表达) 另外，因特网使得调研与投票更加容易而且方便，不受时间空间的制约。 答案convenienceItateasy and convenient,1replace vt.替换；代替；取代；把放回原处,B,常考必会词汇理解辨认,replace.with/by.用替换 in place of代替 take ones place代替；就座 take the place of

35、代替,单句语法填空 It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced _ computers in class. I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced _ some other lesscompetitive event. Most scientists agree that computers cannot completely take _ place of human. 答案bywiththe,2raise vt.饲养(家畜)；养育，培养；种植

36、(作物)；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；提出,raise ones voice 提高声音 raise money for.为筹款 raise a question 提出问题 raise a family 养家糊口,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义 So he raised his glass and cried：“Your health，Carl！” The price was raised to $10. Theres one point Id like to raise. We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross. Thats the way

37、 he was raised. 答案举起提高，增加提出筹集(资金) 培养，养育,3distinguish v区分；辨别；分清；成为的特征；使有别于,distinguish.from.使别于的特征；区分 和 distinguish between.and.区分和 be distinguished for因而出名 be distinguished as辨别为；称之为,单句语法填空 _(distinguish) guests and friends，welcome to our school，attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this mo

38、rning are our alumni from home and abroad. He was distinguished _ his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school. Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing _ areas of light and dark. 答案Distinguishedforbetween,4ban vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责,ban sb from(doing) sth禁止

39、某人(做)某事 a ban on sth对的禁令 put/place a ban on sth宣布禁止 under a ban受禁止；被查禁,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 After the accident，he was banned _ driving. He says the proposals may include a ban _ drunken driving. The Chinese government has decided _ across the country. 中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。 答案fromonto ban smoking in publ

40、ic places,5access n(接近的)方法；通路；入径；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性 【特别提醒】access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。,have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to准许进入(接近) accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 Thus I have been allowed to gain access _ their living environ

41、ment.(2016四川，阅读C) The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy access _ the digital resources of the library. I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you _.(2012天津，书面表达) 我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，

42、也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。 答案totohave great access to it,1lead to 导致，造成(后果)；通往 Studying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.(2016浙江，阅读C) 研究孩子玩耍可以让人们更好地了解科学。,短 语 点 拨,lead sb to do.使某人做 lead sb to.使某人得出 lead the way带路 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 in the lead领先；处于首位 take the lead带头；领先

43、,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练 This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce babybirds，and can lead _ kidney(肾) failure and death.(2016北京，阅读C) She is one of the _(lead) writers of her day. What led you _(change) your mind?,This path leads down the river. What led him run away? Not far away there is

44、 a bridge _ for more fruit.(2011北京，开放作文) 不远处有一座桥可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。 答案toleadingto changedown后加to him后加tothat can lead him to the tree,2as a whole总体上；整体看来 The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole. 这次会演对我们城市乃至整个国家都将是意义重大的。,on the whole大体上；基本上,单句语法填空 The department as _ whole

45、 has performed well this year. _ the whole，he got what he wanted. On _ whole，life was much quieter after John left. 答案aOnthe,3pick up取，接载；营救，搭救；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转 Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.(2015全国，阅读A) 有时候这种方法

46、不能起作用，我必须拿起电视，晃一晃来除掉(静电)噪音。,pick out 精心挑选；认出来,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义 Please come to the company gate to pick me up after work. He picked up his hat and went away. He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. They wont let him out of the hospital until his health has picked up. Its necessary for us to u

47、se a shortwave radio to pick up the programs. 答案接人拿起学会好转收听,4stand for 代表，象征；支持 For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”(2016全国，七选五) 例如，bridge可能代表meet，而out代表me。,stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 stand out突出 stand doing/to do容忍做 as it stands照此情况，照这个样子 from where I stand以我的观点(立场),单

48、句语法填空/写作句式训练 How can you stand _ and see him accused of something he didnt do? The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand _ well. I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood _. In China，these knots _.(2013新课标全国，书面表达) 在中国，这些结代表友谊、爱情和好运。 答案byoutfor stand for friendship，love and good luc

49、k,1That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. 那是英语有许多难的令人困惑不解的规则的原因。,句 式 透 析,(1)This/That/It is because.这/那是因为，because引导表语从句，because后接原因，可与The reason is that.互换。 (2)This/That/It is why.那就是的原因，why后接的是结果，可与This/That/It is the reason why.互换。 (3)The reason why.is that.的原因是,单句语法

50、填空/单句改错 From space，the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013安徽) China is developing fast.Thats _ I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China. The reason _ the lawyers were wary was _ email cannot be destroyed.,The reason why he chooses the sch