选修8复习.ppt

1、高中英语第八册(选修8),Module 43 Deep South,第四十三讲 Module 1Deep South,Module 43 编读互动,设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中 value，risk及break的短语都是高考热点，需要学生反复练习使用；not until引起的倒装及not until与强调句的结合需要学生反复练习以免混淆。 建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。,Module 43 美文佳句,诵美文 你

2、在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章，引发了你对这个话题的思考，于是你打算以 “Post90s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation？”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：,Module 43 美文佳句,Module 43 美文佳句,注意：1.必须包括表格中的所有内容； 2.为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容； 3.词数：100左右。,Module 43 美文佳句,Post90s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation? Its true tha

3、t the post90s generation have some weaknesses. Some of them, for example, rely on their parents too much and tend to live comfortable lives.Some are even selfish and care little for others. At the same time, the post90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are indepe

4、ndent in thinking. They always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas.,Module 43 美文佳句,I think the post90s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation.,Module 43 美文佳句,背佳句 1Its

5、 true that the post90s generation have some weaknesses. 的确， 90后有一些缺点。 赏析 该句使用了一个that引导的主语从句。It是形式主语。 2At the same time, the post90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. 同时，90后的一代渴望了解他们周围的世界，同时他们思想独立。 赏析 At the same time承上启下，引出了下文；该句是一个并列句

6、，分别列举了90后的两大优点。,Module 43 美文佳句,3I think the post90s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation. 我觉得90后的一代应该发扬长处，克服弱点，并努力(通过行动)告诉世人，他们是充满希望的一代。 赏析 该句是作者的发挥，对90后提出了建议：扬长避短，向世界发出自己的声音：他们是有希望的一代。“that they

7、 are a hopeful generation”是宾语从句。该句另一亮点是and的使用，使得句式结构紧凑、容量大增。,Module 43 课前热身,1She is always m_and shy about showing her knowledge. 2The president came under _(严厉的)criticism for his handling of the crisis. 3. In case of e_，press the alarm button. 4Its such a _(令人沮丧) townits full of ugly，disused factor

8、ies. 5He draws _(灵感) from ordinary scenes.,odest,severe,mergency,depressing,inspiration,Module 43 课前热身,6At one time，she is fine；but at another，she is _(不正常的). 7The Prime Ministers visit will p_the cooperation between the two countries. 8Im _(极度)sorry for the delay. 9We _(权衡) the advantages of living

9、 in a big city against the disadvantages. 10. If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be d_.,abnormal,romote,extremely,balanced,iscouraged,Module 43 课前热身,.词语翻译 1接近 _ 2平均起来 _ 3适应 _ 4以的形式 _ 5突出；显眼 _ 6踏上；到达 _ 7进入视野 _ 8陷入，被困在 _ 9(使)破裂，分解 _ 10. 扎营 _,close to,on average,adapt to,in the form of,

10、stand out,set foot on,come into sight,be trapped,break up,set up camp,Module 43 课前热身,11. 想出(主意等) _ 12无/不受伤害(或影响等)_ 13. 冒险 _ 14. 精神抖擞，保持高昂的情绪 _ 15. 遵守诺言 _ 16. 没能做某事 _ 17. 除了 _ 18劝阻某人不做某事 _ 19. 尤其，特别 _ 20. 万一 _,come up with,keepfree from/of,take a risk,keep ones spirits up,keep ones promise,fail to do

11、,except for,discourage sb from doing,in particular,in case of,Module 43 课前热身,.完成句子 1你应该适应新环境。 You should _the new environment. 2南极洲是最后一个被发现的大陆。 Antarctica was the last continent_. 3除了有无线电和电子通讯，我们完全是与世隔绝的。 We _radio and electronic communications.,adapt (yourself)to,to be discovered,are totally isolat

12、ed/cut off except for,Module 43 课前热身,4万一有紧急情况你可以获得医疗救助。 Medical assistance is available _an emergency. 5南极洲的生态非常脆弱，我们必须小心除了自己的脚印不能留下任何东西。 The ecology of Antarctica is so delicate that we should be careful _.,in case of,not to leave anything but footprints,Module 43 单词点睛,1staten. 州，国家，政府；状态，状况；情况，情形

13、vt. (express sth in spoken or written words，esp carefully，fully and clearly) 陈述或说明(某事)(尤指仔细、 详尽而明确地) in a state of/in astate处于状况 a poor state of health 健康欠佳 state school 国立学校 state ones views 陈述自己的见解 make/issue a statement 发表声明,Module 43 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)The house was_. 那房子很脏。 (2)He _positively that h

14、e had never seen the man. 他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。,in a dirty state,stated,Module 43 单词点睛,2valuen. 价值；用途，积极作用 vt. 评价，估价；重视 valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的 valueless adj. 没有价值的；不值钱的 good value (for money) (钱)花得值；物有所值 of no value 没有价值的；没有用的 valueas 重视；珍视 valueat 估(某物的)价位 【词语辨析】 (1)price，cost，value，worth，charge和exp

15、ense,Module 43 单词点睛,price意为“价钱”，指卖方对物品所要求的价格，高于cost。 cost意为“代价，成本”，指对货物所付的一切代价，如制作、包装、运输等。 value意为“价值”，指按人的主观判断，对物品本身内在用途的评价。如： I paid him $500 for the painting，but its real value must be about $50,000. 这幅画我付给他500美元，但它真正的价值大约是5万美元。,Module 43 单词点睛,worth意为“价值”，指物体本身永远不变的价值，含着一定数量的金额，用法比较特殊。如： ten poun

16、ds worth of apples 价值10英镑的苹果 charge意为“索价，收费，费用”，指为其提供服务后所要求付的价钱，也可以用作动词。常用短语：charge sb钱for sth；free of charge免费。 expense意为“开支，花费”，指对的实际开支金额。常用短语：at the expense of；at ones expense(以为开支或代价)。,Module 43 单词点睛,(2)valueless 没有价值的；不值钱的 worthless 没有价值的；没有用处的 priceless 无价的；值钱的 【活学活用】 (1)He _the house for me a

17、t 20,000 pounds. 那栋房子他替我估价两万英镑。 (2)I _ very much. 我非常重视你的建议。 (3)This car is _ your money. 这辆汽车你买得很合算。,valued,value your advice,good value for,Module 43 单词点睛,(4)Marriage and other _have made me poor. 结婚和其他的开支使我变得贫穷。 (5)What is the _for a day at the hotel? 住一天旅馆多少钱？ (6)Most restaurants now include the

18、 tip in the _of the meal. 现在大多数饭店餐费里包含了小费。 (7)The use of cheap labor helped to keep _down. 使用廉价劳动力有助于降低成本。 (8)The winner will receive ten pounds _of books. 获胜者将获得价值10英镑的书。,expenses,charge,price,costs,worth,Module 43 单词点睛,3trapv. 使陷入圈套，使中计；使陷入困境；卡住，夹住 n. 圈套；陷阱 fall into a trap 上当，落入圈套 lay a trap for

19、给设圈套 trap sb into sth/into doing sth 使某人中计，上当 be trapped in(to be in a bad situation from which you cannot escape) 被困在/陷入困境,Module 43 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)For some women marriage is_. 对有的妇女来说，婚姻就是一种羁绊。 (2)The firefighters were trying to rescue those _the burning hotel. 消防队员们正在努力营救困在燃烧着的旅馆里面的那些人。 (3)She _a

20、 dead end job. 她觉得工作没有出路，陷入困境。,a trap,trapped in,felt trapped in,Module 43 单词点睛,4promotevt. 促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升 promotion n. 提升，提拔；晋级；推广 promote sb fromto 提升，晋升 promote growth/understanding促进增长/了解 get/win promotion 获得晋级 【活学活用】 (1)Your job is_. 你的工作是促销这一新产品。 (2)The young army officer _the rank of capta

21、in. 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。,to promote the new product,was promoted to,Module 43 单词点睛,5discouragevt. 使气馁；阻碍 discouraged adj. 感到泄气的 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的 courage n. 勇气 discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人别做某事 【活学活用】 (1)Hearing the _result，he felt_. 听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很泄气。 (2)We _giving up the job. 我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。,dis

22、couraging,discouraged,discouraged him from,Module 43 单词点睛,6riskn. 风险；冒险 vt. 冒的危险 risky adj. 充满危险或风险的；有很大危险或风险的 high/low risk 高/低风险 risk ones health/fortune/life 冒丧失健康/财富/生命之险 take a risk/risks/take the risk of doing sth 冒险(做可能失败或有危险的事) reduce/increase the risk of something 减少/增加某事的风险 run the risk of

23、 doing sth 冒险做某事,Module 43 单词点睛,at the risk of doing sth 冒(做某事)的危险 at risk 有危险；冒风险 【经典句式】 There is a risk that有的风险。 【活学活用】 (1)He _to save mine. 他冒着生命危险来救我。 (2)I couldnt _leaving him alone even for a short time. 我不能冒险留他一个人，即使一会儿。,risked his life,take/run the risk of,Module 43 单词点睛,(3)By criticizing h

24、er boss，she risked _. 批评老板，她冒着丢掉职位之险。 (4)_sounding stupid，can I ask a question？ 可能听起来有点愚蠢，但我可以问个问题吗？ (5)_the crisis may spread further. 危机有进一步蔓延的风险。,losing her position,At the risk of,There is a risk that,Module 43 短语储存,1stand out出色，杰出；更为重要 stand by袖手旁观；支持 stand for 代表；意指；忍受 stand up 站起来 stand up fo

25、r sb/sth 维护，支持 stand up(to sth) 经得起(检验) Stand still! 站住，不许动！,Module 43 短语储存,【活学活用】 (1)Her work _from the rest as easily the best. 她的工作业绩远比其他人都好。 (2)The American flag _freedom and justice. 美国国旗代表自由及公平。 (3)How can you _and let him treat his dog like that? 他那样虐待他的那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？,stands out,stands for,st

26、and by,Module 43 短语储存,2break up(使)断开；(使)破碎；破裂；解散 break away突然；离开；逃走；脱离；放弃 break out 发生；爆发；突围 break through 突破；克服；打破 break down 失败，落空；出故障； (健康，情绪等)崩溃，垮掉,Module 43 短语储存,【活学活用】 用break短语的适当形式填空 (1)She _from him and ran to the window. (2)Whats worse，his marriage has just_. (3)Several demonstrators(示威者)_

27、the barriers despite warnings from the police. (4)You will _sooner or later if you go on ignoring your health.,broke away,broken up,broke through,break down,Module 43 句型透视,Not until the 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land. 直到18世纪晚期，英国探险家J

28、ames Cook才穿越了南极圈，但他从来没有看到过陆地。 not until 放在句首引起部分倒装： Not until 时间状语/时间状语从句助动词主语谓语动词,Module 43 句型透视,【相关拓展】 It is not untilthat 【活学活用】 (1)Not until youve done your homework _. 直到你写完了作业才能出去玩。 (2)_the war finally came to an end. 直到1972年战争才结束。,can you go out to play,It was not until 1972 that,Module 43 跟踪

29、训练,12009江苏卷 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. Abroken up Bfinished up Cdivided up Dclosed up,Module 43 跟踪训练,【解析】 A本题考查动词短语辨析。break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up (伤口)愈合。,Module 43 跟踪训练,22009四川卷 Ho

30、w about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down,【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。答语的意思是：除了我们的车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都顺利。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B项。,Module 43 跟踪训练,3Whats that noise? Oh，I forg

31、ot to tell you. The new machine_. Awas tested Bwill be tested Cis being tested Dhas been tested,【解析】 C本题考查时态和语态。根据语境可判断，此处表示“机器正在被检测”，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。,Module 43 跟踪训练,4Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it. Ahe stopped Bdid he stop Cstopped he Dhe did stop,【解析】 B本题考查倒装结

32、构。not until 提前，要求主句部分倒装。,Module 43 跟踪训练,5I had to apologize to Mr Smith for_to keep the appointment. Atrying Bfailing Ctrying not Dnot failing,【解析】 B本句句意应为：我因为没能赴约不得不向斯密斯先生道歉。fail to do sth没能做某事。for后面用动名词形式。,Module 43 跟踪训练,6Does this car give you good _ for your money? Avalue Bprice Cworth Dcost,【解析

33、】 Agood value for money 值得花那么多的钱。,Module 43 跟踪训练,7My cousin would like to risk _ the weightloss pills rather than _ in a gym. Really? He must be mad. Ato take；work out Bto take；working out Ctaking；working out Dtaking；work out,【解析】 D第一空考查risk后跟动名词作宾语的用法；第二空考查“would like to dorather than do”结构。,Module

34、 43 跟踪训练,8She got into a(n) _when she thought shed forgotten doing homework. Atrap Bdelight Cpanic Dargument,【解析】 C句意为：想起忘记了做作业，她顿时惊慌起来。trap困境，圈套；delight欣喜，愉快； panic恐慌，惊慌；argument争论。根据题意，只有C项正确。,Module 43 跟踪训练,9Education should not be considered to be a _ in a modern society. Aprivilege Bacquaintanc

35、e Cadvantage Daffection,【解析】 Aprivilege特权。句意为：在一个现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。acquaintance 熟人，(与某人)认识；advantage 优点，好处；affection喜爱，钟爱。,Module 43 跟踪训练,10In face of difficulties the climbers_in the hope of reaching the top before dark. Ainsisted on Blooked up Cturned away Dkept on,【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。keep on可用作及物

36、动词和不及物动词，意为“继续”。句意为：尽管困难重重，登山队员们继续前进，希望天黑前到达山顶。insist on坚持；look up查寻，向上看，仰视；turn away转过脸去，转换方向。,Module 44 The Renaissance,第四十四讲 Module 2 The Renaissance,Module 44 编辑互动,设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，blame是高考高频词汇，需要重点掌握。重点句型中的where引导的多种从句是重点

37、内容，需要重点讲解。 建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。,Module 44 课前热身,.单词拼写 1_(基本上)，its all a question of upbringing. 2He has had some _(令人不安的) experience. 3. A s_technician takes years to train. 4He was b_by the manager for the neglect of duty. 5This is an unpleasant s_ of conversation. 6. We may never know w

38、hat m_ him to kill his wife.,Basically,disturbing,killed,lamed,ubject,otivated,Module 44 课前热身,7They sang with great p_. 8The disease occurs most frequently in _(农村) areas. 9He is a g_musician and I believe he will be famous one day. 10. He was m_ a boy! I wouldnt have expected him to understand.,ass

39、ion,rural,ifted,erely,Module 44 课前热身,.词语翻译 1和形成对比_ 2简言之 _ 3形状像 _ 4和齐头并进；关系密切 _ 5依赖；依靠 _ 6把抛在身后 _ 7呼吁某人做某事 _ 8尝试，试图 _ 9. 代表 _,contrast with,in short,be shaped like,go hand in hand,depend on,leavebehind,appeal to sb to do sth,make an attempt,on behalf of,Module 44 课前热身,10厌倦 _ 11出现；到达 _ 12渴望得到 _ 13导致；通

40、向 _ 14从事；开始做 _ 15找到路，到达 _,get tired of,turn up,be thirsty for,lead to,take up,find ones way,Module 44 课前热身,.完成句子 1我代表我的同事向你表示感谢。 _I thank you. 2和上帝的伟大比较起来，人的生命曾经一度被认为没有什么价值。 At one time human life was considered _the greatness of God. 3我们呼吁大家积极参与野生动物的保护工作。 We are _involve themselves in the protectio

41、n of wild animals.,On behalf of my colleagues,of little value compared with,appealing to everyone to,Module 44 课前热身,4是他父亲激励他把从事写作作为职业的。 It was his father _writing as a profession. 5简言之，莱奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描述成“文艺复兴人物”的典范。 _，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius，an example of _“Renaissance man”.,In short,w

42、hat has been described as,who inspired him to take up,Module 44 单词点睛,1blame n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 vt. 把归咎于，责怪，指责 take/bear the blame承担责任；负责 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame 应该受责 lay/put the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人,Module 44 单词点睛,【易错警示】 be to blame 是固定短语，表示“该受责备”之意，虽有被

43、动 含义却不能用被动语态。 【词语辨析】 blame，scold和criticize (1)blame vt. 归咎于，责怪。指在遭受失败或挫折后想去追究是谁的过失或责任，但没有用言语责骂之意。如： Who is to blame for the failure，you or Jack? 这次失败该归咎于谁呢，你还是杰克？ (2)scold vt. added Brecommended; adding Cwill be recommended; added Dto be recommended; to be added,Module 44 跟踪训练,【解析】 A在第一空中，recommende

44、d作the students(主语)的后置定语，即“被推荐的学生”；第二空是have sth done结构。句意表示“被推荐的学生如果通过了北京大学的面试，高考可以加30分”。,Module 44 跟踪训练,【解析】 B本题考查关系代词的用法，学生容易错误地选择where。,7Xueyao Middle School is a big stage_allows teachers and students to show off their talents and skills. Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhat,Module 44 跟踪训练,【解析】 C本题考查动词短语辨析。此

45、处最好补充各个短语的意思。turn up意为“出现”。But he hasnt turned up yet(但他至今还没出现)与上文“他答应来”相对比。,8He promised to come yesterday，but he hasnt _ yet. Aturned down Bturned out Cturned up Dturned to,Module 44 跟踪训练,【解析】 D句意为： 我不喜欢被打扰，尤其是我专心学习的时候。especially尤其是，特别是；specifically特定地，明确地；specially特别地，专门地。,9I hate interruptions，_

46、when Im concentrating on my study. Aspecifically Bgenerally Cspecially Despecially,Module 44 跟踪训练,10_you disturb her with these annoying questions just when she was busy cooking dinner? Sorry, I _ that at that time. AShould; should have done BShall; may have done CMust; should do DMust; should not h

47、ave done,Module 44 跟踪训练,【解析】 D第一空用must表示“既然她正忙于准备晚餐，你为什么偏偏用这些烦人的问题打扰她呢”；第二空根据“Sorry”，说明“我”已经这样做了，所以第二空应该表示“本不应该做某事”，所以选D。,Module 45 Foreign Food,第四十五讲 Module 3 Foreign Food,Module 45 编读互动,设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。“知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中出现的词汇都属于高考常见考点，例

48、如，fix，owe，manner的词义活用，make，go 短语的灵活运用，以及no wonder句型。 建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。,Module 45 美文佳句,诵美文 Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校校长打算改进食堂的设施(facilities)和服务(service)， 请你给校长写封信，谈谈你的建议。 词数在120左右。,Module 45 美文佳句,Dear Mr. President，

49、My classmates and I are very glad to know that you are determined to improve our canteen facilities and service. I would like to give my opinions.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More a

50、nd more students are complaining about eating the same food each day.Apart from the quality, the price is supposed to be adjusted, too.,Module 45 美文佳句,Some food which is delicious has been priced dramatically high that most of us cant afford. Whats more, the environment is so noisy that we cant enjo

51、y our meals in a good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. From bad to worse, the lights are so dull.We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. Yours, David,Module 45 美文佳句,背佳句 1Whats more, the environment is so noisy that we ca

52、nt enjoy our meals a in good mood. 更何况，环境如此嘈杂，以致我们没有心情吃饭。 赏析 该句使用了一个“sothat”结构，that引导一个结果状语从句。Whats more和Firstly，Apart from三个短语，把自己的建议层次分明地表达了出来。 2I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. 我建议播放一些轻音乐使我们(吃饭的时候)放松一下。,Module 45 美文佳句,赏析 suggest 后跟了一个由there be句型充当的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气委婉地提出了自己的建议。

53、 3We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. 如果您愿意马上采取行动，我们将万分感激。 赏析 该句使用了“appreciateitif (从句)”结构。,Module 45 课前热身,.单词拼写 1Many believe that poverty is a direct_ (后果) of overpopulation. 2A waiter offered him the m_ and he began to take his order. 3He has a _(固定的) pattern of behavior. 4The Greens e_us to dinner last night. 5The sentences all have the same grammatical_.,consequence,enu,fixed,ntertained,pattern,Module 45 课前热身,6It will offer a wider choice of good