八年级英语上册Module11Unit3Languageinuse课时作业课件（新版）外研版.ppt

1、Unit 3 language in use.,Module11 Way of life,目录,contents,语法探究,语法专练,中考链接,写作训练,语法探究,目录,contents,语法探究,Work seriously,情态动词 must，can，need，had better 1.must 的用法。 (1)表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为 “必须，得，要”；由must构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用neednt，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不允许”。,语法探究,Work seriously,如： Mus

2、t I finish the task right now? 我必须现在就完成任务吗？ No，you neednt.不，你不需要。 You mustnt come here without permission. 没有允许你不准来这里。,语法探究,Work seriously,(2)表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为 “一定是，必然”。 如： He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now. 他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。,语法探究,Work seriously,2.can的用法。 can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为cant。 (

3、1)表示能力。如：I cant swim.我不会游泳。 注意：can表示能力可与be able to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。,语法探究,Work seriously,如： They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他们将在未来的3个月自己操作这个机器。 (2)表示可能性，意为“可以，可能”。如： That big cinema can seat 2，000 people.那个大影院可以坐2000人。,语法探究,Work seri

4、ously,(3)表示允诺，意为“可以，能够”。如： You can have the book when I have finished it.在我读完这本书后，你可以看。 (4)表示惊异、不相信、猜测等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中)，意为“会，可能”。如： This cant be true.这不可能是真的。,语法探究,Work seriously,3.need的用法。 need作为情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式neednt比较常用，表示“不需要”或“不必要”。如：You neednt wait.你不需要等待。 注意：need也可以作为行为动词，表示“需要”

5、，常用need to do sth.结构。,语法探究,Work seriously,如： I need to clean my room immediately. 我需要立即打扫我的屋子。,语法探究,Work seriously,4.had better的用法。 (1)had better表示劝告或建议，意为“最好”。 如： Youd better speak in a low voice. 你最好低声说话。 (2)had better一般不用于疑问句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式为：had better not。,语法探究,Work seriously,如： Youd better not

6、 go out before you finish your homework. 在完成你的家庭作业之前，最好不要出去。,语法专练,目录,contents,一、单项填空。 ( )1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes，of course you _. A.might B.will C.can D.should,语法专练,Work seriously,C,( )2. You _return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.m

7、ay not,语法专练,Work seriously,C,( )3. Johnny，you _play with the knife，or you _hurt yourself. A.wont ；cant B.mustnt ；may C.shouldnt ；must D.cant ；shouldnt,语法专练,Work seriously,B,( )4. May I pick a flower in the garden? _. A.No，you neednt B.No，please C.No，you mustnt D.No，you wont,语法专练,Work seriously,C,( )

8、5. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? No，_. A.you shouldnt B.you might not C.you neednt D.you mustnt,语法专练,Work seriously,C,( )6. You had better _the car.It doesnt run well. A.use B.not use C.not to use D.using ( )7. Dont worry.Its nothing serious at all and you _take any medicine. A

9、.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt,语法专练,Work seriously,B,D,( )8. You _be quiet when you are in a library. A.may B.can C.will D.must ( )9. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? No，it _be him.Mr Li is much taller. A.mustnt B.may not C.cant D.neednt,语法专练,Work seriously,D,C,( )10. _your brother speak

10、French? Yes， he has learnt it in Paris for three years. A.Should B.Can C.Must D.May,语法专练,Work seriously,B,二、用can， may， must， cant， mustnt， neednt填空。 1. _I borrow your dictionary? Sure.Here you are. 2. We _listen to our teacher carefully in class. 3.The boy looks very tall；he _be about 1.90 metres ta

11、ll.,语法专练,Work seriously,Can/May,must,may,4. There are too many nice bags，and I _decide which one to choose. 5. If you dont understand the exercise， you _ask other students， but you _copy others. 6.You can go now.You _wait for us.,语法专练,Work seriously,cant,cant,mustnt,neednt,三、句型转换，每空一词。 1. I must cle

12、an my room now.(改为否定句) I _clean my room now. 2. Must I get to school before seven oclock? (作否定回答) _，you _.,语法专练,Work seriously,neednt,No,neednt,3. Need I bring a map to the school? (作否定回答) _，you _. 4. Can I have a look at your new watch? (作否定回答) Sorry， you _.,语法专练,Work seriously,No,neednt,cant,5. Yo

13、u must wear a suit when you go to a party.(对画线部分提问) _ _I wear when I go to a party?,语法专练,Work seriously,What must,目录,contents,中考链接,一、完形填空。 Every country has its own customs.Do you want to know something about 1 customs? England is a great country with a long 2 .There are many different customs in En

14、gland.As we all know，a womans age is her secret.So you 3 ask a woman how old she is.When you go out on a 4 day in England，you may see many people 5 umbrellas with them.Dont laugh at (嘲笑) them.,中考链接,Work seriously,In England，the weather changes very quickly.Although its sunny now，it may rain very 6 .

15、When you get a present from your friend，you must open it at once and say 7 to him or her.In England and many other Western countries，13 is a(n) 8 number，so there is no Room 13，Class 13，,中考链接,Work seriously,Number 13 and so on.In England，you must 9 on the left of the road.So you see，you can do someth

16、ing in China， 10 you cant do it in England! Do remember these customs if you have a chance to visit England.,中考链接,Work seriously,( )1. A.American B.English C.Japanese D.Chinese ( )2. A.history B.road C.language D.space ( )3. A.must B.mustnt C.need D.neednt,中考链接,Work seriously,B,A,B,( )4. A.rainy B.w

17、indy C.snowy D.sunny ( )5. A.throwing B.showing C.matching D.taking ( )6. A.early B.soon C.slowly D.late,中考链接,Work seriously,D,D,B,( )7. A.sorry B.hello C.thanks D.goodbye ( )8. A.public B.common C.interesting D.unlucky ( )9. A.train B.park C.drive D.land ( )10. A.because B.but C.or D.so,中考链接,Work s

18、eriously,C,D,C,B,二、阅读理解。 If you are in America or go to American families to have meals， you should learn some table manners.Here are some tips.,中考链接,Work seriously,中考链接,Work seriously,中考链接,Work seriously,( )1. According to the passage， which of the following is WRONG? A.Leave the plate where it is

19、when you finish. B.Cut up one or two bites before you start to eat. C.Push the plate back where it is. D.Dont take a huge mouthful of anything.,中考链接,Work seriously,C,( )2. After finishing dinner， you should _according to the passage. A.put the fork and knife across the plate B.stand up and leave the

20、 table C.say “Im full” D.say “Thank you”,中考链接,Work seriously,A,( )3. If you want a dish far from you at table， you should _. A.ask the nearest person for help B.leave your seat to get it C.sit there until others help you D.stand up and reach across the table for it,中考链接,Work seriously,A,( )4. If you

21、 are at table and circle your plate with your arms， other people will think _. A.you dont like the food B.the food isnt good for you C.there is something wrong with the food D.all above,中考链接,Work seriously,D,( )5. Which can be the best title for this passage? A.How to Behave in America B.Table Manne

22、rs in America C.What You Can Do in America D.Table Manners,中考链接,Work seriously,B,三、配对阅读。 左栏是5种文化习俗，右栏是7个主题，请为每种文化习俗选择合适的主题。 ( )1. It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered， so a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoy the food.If you cant finish everything and you need to l

23、eave a little， thats OK.,中考链接,Work seriously,B,( )2.In Western countries， people think dogs are honest and good friends of humans.In English， people use “dog” to describe positive (积极的) actions， but “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.,中考链接,Work seriously,D,( )3.Most Americans only

24、give themselves a short time for lunch， so they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long， hard day of work.,中考链接,Work seriously,A,( )4.In Arab， there are

25、 strict rules for women.They do not let people see their faces in public.Women cant drive cars， either.All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. ( )5.When you cross the street in England， you must remember to look left because cars drive on the left.The pavements(人行道) are usually

26、crowded too， and its polite to say “Excuse me” or “Sorry” when you want to pass someone.,中考链接,Work seriously,F,E,A. A small lunch and a big dinner. B.How much to eat at table. C.The greetings in China. D. The words “dog” and “cat” in Western countries. E.The traffic rules in England. F.The rules for

27、 women in Arab. G. The traditional food in Singapore.,中考链接,Work seriously,四、短文填空。 People eat different food in 1._ parts of the world. In some Asian (亚洲的) 2._，such as Japan，Singapore and South Korea，people eat rice every day.Sometimes they eat it two or three 3._ a day.They usually eat it 4._ meat，f

28、ish and vegetables.,中考链接,Work seriously,different,countries,times,with,In Western countries，5._ as England and America，people seldom (很少) eat rice.But they like bread and potatoes best.They have different 6._ to cook potatoes.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables.They 7._ eat meat.They dont like

29、 food 8._ animals.They only eat food from 9._.They 10._ that food from plants is better for them than meat.,中考链接,Work seriously,such,ways,dont,from,plants,think,写作训练,目录,contents,4,美文鉴赏学习 学会写介绍风俗习惯的文章。 At midnight on New Years Eve (除夕)，people in Rome，Italy，throw out all the things they no longer want

30、.The streets are filled with old chairs，beds，clothes and dishes.In Madrid，Spain，the New Year comes in more quietly.People get together in the center of the city.Each holds a bag of grapes.As the clock strikes (敲) twelve，,Work seriously,写作训练,the people eat the grapesone for each strike. In Tokyo，peop

31、le eat noodles on New Years Eve.This food is said to bring long life.Early the next morning，some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji.There they watch the first sunrise of the new year. In Norway，people hide their brooms in the New Year because they believe witches (巫婆) can travel by riding brooms.Wit

32、hout brooms，witches wont come and ride them to travel in the world.,Work seriously,写作训练,一、根据文章内容，完成下列信息表。 Information Card,写作训练,Work seriously,dont want,eat grapes,写作训练,Work seriously,Japan,Mount Fuji,brooms,二、重点词汇积累。 6.半夜_ 7.不再_ 8.充满_ 9.团聚_ 10.给拍照_,写作训练,Work seriously,at midnight,notany longer,be f

33、illed with,get together,take photos of,三、 重点句型解析并造句。 The streets are filled with old chairs，beds，clothes and dishes. be filled with充满 11. 大厅里充满了前来参观的游客。 The hall _ visitors.,Work seriously,was filled with,写作训练,写作步步高 假如你是Betty，你的朋友大明要去一个美国家庭吃饭，向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下提示告诉他美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。,Work seriously,写作训练,写作内容：

34、 1.可以带一件小礼物，如一束花或者一瓶酒(a bottle of wine)。 2.应当按时或者稍迟510分钟到达，不要早到。如果将要迟到15分钟以上的话，要打电话告诉他们。,Work seriously,写作训练,3.在餐桌旁要尽量随意一些。如果不知道怎样做，就问问旁边的人。 4.如果喜欢主人准备的食物，要说出来。当然，还应当感谢主人的款待，过后寄一张卡片或表达谢意的纸条也是一个好主意。,Work seriously,写作训练,写作要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。,Work seriou

35、sly,写作训练,思路点拨 第一步：审题。人称_ 时态_ 第二步：列提纲。 第一段：引出话题，点出提建议的原因(此部分题目已给出)。,Work seriously,第二人称,写作训练,一般现在时/一般将来时,参考句型：Here is some advice for you. 第二段：按饭前、饭中和饭后的顺序来叙述美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。 参考句型： 1.Its a good idea to 2.You should 3.Dont 4.If you， you should,Work seriously,写作训练,第三 步：列出主要的单词和短语。 1.礼物_ 2.例如_ 3.准时到达_ 4.迟的_ 5.尽力做_,写作