英语：2010高考一轮复习课件 Unit2 heroes(北师大版必.ppt

1、Unit 2 Heroes,基础知识提要,核心单词,1. _ adj. 镇静的 2. _ adj. 平等的 3. _ n. never lose hope. 永不放弃，永不心灰意冷。 You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。 He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman.在公共汽车上他把座位让给了一位老大娘。 拓展：请选择下列短语的汉语意思。 (1)give away赠送；泄露 (2)givein(tosb./.sth)(向)屈服 (3)give off

2、放出，发出 (4)give out分发；用光，耗尽 (5)give back归还,运用：用give短语的适当形式填空。 King called for black people not to _ but to continue the struggle. (2)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _. (3)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. (4)If they are burn

3、ed, they _ poisonous gases. (5)In those days, he used to _ a part of his income to help his friend. (6)All hope of finding the missing aircraft was _ and the search stopped. (7)I picked up the pen and _ it _ to him.,give in,given out,give away,give off,give away,given up,Gave back,11. get on/along w

4、ith 与相处；对付；进展 Heisdifficulttogetonwith. 他难以相处。 He simply cant get on/ along without an assistant. 他没有助手简直一筹莫展。 How are you getting on/along with your English study? 你英语学得怎么样了？ 运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。 (1)我和同学相处融洽。 _ (2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。 We found it easy_.,I get on/along well with my classmates.,to get on with him,

5、拓展:请理解下列句中划线部的意思。 (1)He is getting ahead in his job. (2) The thief got away in the dark. (3) She cant get by on such a small income. (4) I really must get down to my studies. (5) The plan seems quite simple to me, but I just cant get it across. (6) I dont think he ever got over her death. (7) The op

6、erator finally got me through. (8) Our class get together once a year.,工作进展顺利,逃掉,过得去，(勉强)过活,开始认真地学习了,把它讲清楚,从中恢复过来(他为她的死而伤心不已),帮我把电话接通了,聚会,12. one day (过去或将来的)某一天，总有一天 Youll come to realize it one day. 总有一天你会意识到这一点的。 One day I dreamt a strange dream. 有一天我做了一个奇怪的梦。 联想：some day (未来)有一天 the other day 不久

7、前某一天，那天 运用：用含day的短语翻译下列句子。 (1)我确信某一天他会成功的。 I am sure _ (2)她就是那天我们见到的那个人。 Shes the one _,he will succeed one day.,we saw the other day,13. make progress 取得进步；取得进展 提示：progress 是一个不可数名词，可以用good，rapid，great，slow，much，some，no，little等表示程度的词来修饰；make progress 的主语一般指人。 运用：翻译下列句子或改正句中错误。 (1)他到这儿以来没有取得什么进步。 _

8、since he came here. (2)好好学习，天天向上。 Study well and _ (3)改错:What a great progress they are making! _ (4)改错：My Chinese has made rapid progress. _,He has made no progress,make progress every day,去掉 a,改为：I have made rapid progress in Chinese.,高级句型,1. Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on W

9、ednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. 2003年10月15日，星期三上午九点，中国第一艘载人航空飞船在甘肃九泉发射中心升空。 结构分析:该句虽然是简单句，但它的时间状语比较复杂，用英语表达的时候一定要注意时间的表达习惯，一般是由小到大，顺序依次是：小时，日，月，年；这一点与中文刚好相反。表示“在”几点钟用介词at，“在”具体日期用on，在表示日期的数字前面可以加上the，也可以不加，年份前不用任何介词(单独使用时必须用in)。同样，英文中地点的表达顺序也是从小地方逐渐到大地方。,学以致用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。

10、他弟弟生于1991年12月9日晚上八点四十五分。 His brother was born _ _,at 8:45 p.m.on December 9th 1991.,2. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. 太空船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国

11、国旗和联合国国旗，并表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。 结构分析: 该句是一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。在主句中，带有v-ing 短语作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的次要动作，作伴随状语的-ing可转化为并列短语，其动作的发出者为句子的主语。又如： They stood there waiting for the car.= They stood there and waited for the car. 他们站在那里等车。,学以致用：用v-ing形式根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。 (1)学生们又说又笑地走进教室。 The students entered the

12、classroom,_ (2)他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。 He sent me an e-mail, _,talking and laughing.,hoping to get further information.,3. As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him. 杨利伟返回大气层时，直升飞机飞往他将着陆的地方，迎接他返程。 结构分析:该句含有as引导的时间状语从句和wher

13、e引导的宾语从句。形容词短语ready to collect him作状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语表示意义上的增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。它可表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、让步、强调、条件等。又如： He was lying in bed, awake. 他醒着躺在床上。 Jack stared at the footprint, full of fear. 杰克盯着那个脚印，心里充满了恐惧。 For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. 她在那里呆呆地站了一会，简直不能相信刚

14、才发生的事。,学以致用：用aswhere 和形容词作状语翻译句子。 当我看着他们时，我知道我回到我该待的地方，高兴而又兴奋。 As_, I knew I had returned to_ _,I looked at them,where I should stay happy and excited.,4In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying

15、 through the air.最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那时她和莎莲娜在训练时，子弹在空中穿梭，她们得跑着躲藏起来。 结构分析：该句主句是Venus spoke about the time，在the time后面，是when引导的定语从句，该定语从句是一个并列句，在and后面这个分句中，as引导一个时间状语从句。,学以致用:用when, as, speak about, start doing和 practise doing翻译下面的句子。 在一次与他面对面的交谈当中，他说他五岁时当邻居家的孩子在户外玩耍时他就开始练习弹钢琴。 In a face-to-face talk with hi

16、m, he _ _ _ _,spoke about the time when he started practising playing the piano as the neighbours children were playing outside when he was five years old,单元基础过关,1. There are more than thirty p_ in China, such as Shandong, Guangdong and so on. 2. It was g_ of him to give 100,000 yuan to the Hope Pro

17、ject. 3. The Asia Art Festival has p_ understanding and friendship between Asian countries. 4.P_, I think this is a good book, but you may not agree. 5.In the past, black people didnt enjoy e_ rights with the white people.,provinces,generous,promoted,Personally,equal,一、单词拼写,根据句意，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。,6.I w

18、ill never forget my _ (经历 ) in America. 7.Scientists are very interested in e_ (探索) space. 8.Marys parents _ (离婚) when she was six. 9.A fire broke out last night, f_, it was discovered soon after it started and nobody was hurt. 10.The _ (航班)to Beijing leaves at 7:30 in the morning.,experiences,explo

19、ring,divorced,fortunately,flight,1. A large _ of air-conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high. (A. quantity B. quality) 2. Peoples Republic of China was _ on October 1st 1949. (A. found B. founded) 3. I _ against being call an old fool. (A. protect B. protest) 4. There are many diffe

20、rent _ on display in the museum. (A. medals B. metals) 5. He is suffering a _ pain in the leg. (A. violet B. violent),A,A,B,B,B,二、词形辨别,选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。,1. The _ (injure) to her head were so serious that she had spent three weeks in hospital. 2. There is too much _ (violent) shown on television. 3. Ja

21、ck is very _ (skill) in repairing cars. 4. He is _(confidence) that he will pass the exam. 5. As is known to all of us, theres intense_ (compete) in employment for the graduates at present. 6. My neighbor treated the children with _ (generous) and thoughtfulness.,injury,三、词类转换,用所给词的适当形式填空。,violence,

22、skilful,confident,competition,generosity,7. Even employed women did not achieve full _ (equal) with men. 8. Its _ (amaze) that so many people came to the meeting. 9. The two sides of the negotiation both hoped to see the problem settled_ (peaceful). 10. You should keep _ (calmly) whenever you meet a

23、ny emergency.,equality,amazing,peacefully,calm,choose from, give up, pull through , make great progress in, compete against, get involved with, look back, come to an end, because of , separate from 1. He is quite sick, but the doctor is sure that he will _ . 2. Nobody knows when the quarrel will _.

24、3. All the players _ different schools in our city. 4. We cant go camping _ the bad weather. 5. Man has _ space exploration.,四、词组填空,用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空。,pull through,come to an end,were chosen from,because of,made great progress,6. We can see that this house is _ the next by a garden. 7. The cities are

25、_ each other to attract business. 8. My son was persuaded to _ going abroad for further study finally. 9. If we _ , we will realize great changes have taken place in our city. 10. I was so surprised that a lot of people _ the quarrel.,got involved with,look back,give up,competing against,separated f

26、rom,五、语法填空,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯 的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。,(1) Christopher Reeve was a1 _ (success) actor, famous2 _ the Superman films. 3_disaster came in 1995 4_ he fell from his horse and5 _ (break) his back. The doctors did not expect him6 _ (live). 7_, he made amazing progress. At fir

27、st, he couldnt breathe8 _ a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. Christopher also tried to promote medical research. He made speeches all over the USA 9_his experiences. This encouraged a lot of people 10_ all kinds of problems.,successful,for,A,when,broke,to live,However,without,about,with

28、,(2) The sisters father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena1_ they were young children. He has always been very strict2 _ his daughters,3 _ (train) them hard to compete4 _each other. Brandi, the sisters mother, 5_ (teach) her daughters at home so that they completed their high school6 _ developing their tennis careers. Today, 7_ sisters are studying design at college. They have already expressed a keen8 _ (interesting) in working9_ design after their tennis careers came to10 _ end.,when,with,training,against /with,taught,