Unit 5-text A.ppt

1、Unit 5,Text A,Before Reading,Reading,After Reading,Vocabulary Practice,Enjoy English,Before Reading,The Olympic Games are an international event of summer and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes compete in a wide variety of events. In the late 19th century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin founde

2、d the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. As time passed, the Games have grown in scale to the point that nearly every nation is represented. The Games also constitute a major opportunity for the host city and country to promote and showcase themselves to the world.,Watch the movie and di

3、scuss the questions. 1. How do you know about the old Olympic Games? 2. In modern Olympic Games, which sport do you like best and why?,1. Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. Men and women, boys and girls all over the world enjoy sports. Since the days of long ago, adults and chil

4、dren have called their friends together to spend hours playing games. 2. Sports help people to keep healthy and feel good. When they are playing games, people move a lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends makes them happy.,Chinese,Reading,Sports Around the World,3. What ar

5、e you favorite sports? Is the climate hot where you live? Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to swim. There are wonderful beaches along the seashore and there are rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming. 4. Or do you live in

6、a cold climate? Then you would like to ski. There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters.,Chinese,Reading,5. Surfing is an important sport in Hawaii. The Pacific Ocean sends huge waves up on the beaches. These waves are just right for surfing. But you need to live

7、near an ocean to ride the waves and enjoy surfing. 6. People in Switzerland love to climb mountains. Mountain climbing and hiking are favorite sports there. But there can be no mountain climbing where there are no mountains.,Chinese,Reading,7. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and acti

8、vities. In Portugal many people like to catch fish. They fish from their boats. Sometimes they use their boats for racing. 8. The Arab people are famous for their horses. They use horses to travel over huge plains. Horseback riding is a very exciting sport in countries like Morocco. Men ride horses

9、at great speeds, often standing up. The cowboys of USA use their horses for their work. They also use them for their sports. They ride, jump, use ropes, and catch other animals all on horseback.,Chinese,Reading,Para. 12,世界各地的体育运动 1. 不是所有人都喜欢工作，但每个人都喜欢玩。世界各地的男女老少都喜爱运动。早在很久很久以前，大人和孩子们就开始招呼自己的朋友，一起玩上几个

10、小时。 2. 运动使人体魄强健，身心舒爽。人们比赛时会有很大的运动量，这对健康有益。跟朋友在一起玩耍会给人带来快乐。,译 文,Reading,Para. 34,3. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？你居住的地方气候炎热吗？如果是那样，游泳也许就是你的一项体育活动。在中国，男孩、女孩们都喜爱游泳。沿海有许多美丽的沙滩，全国江河湖泊密布，气候 也适合游泳。 4. 或者你居住的地方气候寒冷吧？那么你可能喜 欢滑雪。奥地利有许多滑雪爱好者，因为那儿有高 山和寒冷的冬季。,译 文,Reading,Para. 56,5. 在夏威夷，冲浪是一项重要的体育活动。太平洋给这里的海滨送去巨大的波浪，这正适合冲浪运动。但是，

11、如果你想踏上波峰浪尖，享受冲浪的刺激，你得要住在海滨附近才行。 6. 瑞士人喜欢爬山，登山与远足是瑞士人最喜欢的运动。然而，在没有山的地方就谈不上登山运动了。,译 文,Reading,Para. 78,7. 竞赛和运动的项目往往来源于人们所从事的工作和活动。许多葡萄牙人喜欢钓鱼，他们坐在船上垂钓。有时他们用这些船来比赛划船。 8. 阿拉伯人因骑马而闻名。他们骑马穿越广袤的大平原旅行。在一些国家，比如摩洛哥，骑马也是一项非常刺激的运动。男人们骑马飞奔，并时常站立起来。美国的牛仔们用马干活，也用马运动。他们骑行，跳跃，甩绳索，套野兽，所有这些活动都在马背上进行。,译 文,Reading,call

12、together,Reading,to ask someone to come 召集 e.g. All the employees were called together in a large room. 所有的雇员都被集中叫到一间大屋子里。,Exercises,Key: 工会领导人把工人召集到一起。,英译汉： The union leader called the workers together.,When they are playing games, people move a lot. 人们进行体育活动时会有很大的运动量。,Reading,game 1. 游戏，玩耍 e.g. Do

13、 you want to play a game of cards? 2. 运动（项目），比赛 e.g. Baseball is a very popular game in the United States. pl. 运动会 the Olympic Games/ the Asian Games 3.（网球、桥牌等的）一场，一局，一盘；比分，积分： e.g. The game is 2 all (5 to 2). 比分是2平（5比2）。,Exercises,Key: 吉姆进屋时，琳达笑了起来，不慎露了马脚。,英译汉： Linda gave the game away by laughing

14、when Jim walked in.,Is the climate hot where you live? 你住的地方气候炎热吗？,Reading,此处where 是连词，表示“在的地方”。 如：There are two supermarkets where she lives. 她住的地方有两家超市。,Then you would like to ski.那么你就会喜欢滑雪。,Reading,句中的 would 是表示一种假设的语气，可与一个条件从句连用，有时 条件从句被隐含或省略。本句的条件补齐后应该是：If you lived in a cold climate, you would

15、 like to ski.,Key: 我出生的小镇已经不复存在。,Reading,But there can be no mountain climbing where there are no mountains.但是，没有山的地方就不会有登山运动。,where也可以作关系副词，引导一个定语从句修饰前面的名词。 如：The price is low in the shop where I often buy things. 我常去购物的那家商店价格便宜。 另外，上文中的There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains

16、 and cold winters. 一句中，where 也是这种用法。,Exercises,英译汉： The town where I was born is gone forever.,Reading,Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and activities.比赛和运动项目往往来源于人们所从事的工作和活动。,grow out of 意思是 “产生于”。 如：Love grows out of understanding between two people.,Men ride horses at great speeds,

17、 often standing up. 男人们骑马速度飞快，时常脚踩马蹬，身体直立。,Reading,often standing up 为主句的伴随状态。 如： She stood there, waiting for him in the rain. 她冒雨站在那里等他。,After Reading,Main Idea,Detailed Understanding,Fill in the blanks with appropriate words according to the above reading passage. All people enjoy sports, which a

18、re good for peoples _ and help them feel good. In a hot _, swimming will become a sport, while in a _ mountain area, people would like to ski. _, or riding the waves, is important in Hawaii and _ climbing and _ are popular in Switzerland. Sometimes, _ and sports grow _ of peoples work and activities

19、, for example, boat _ in Portugal and horseback _ in Morocco.,After Reading,Main Idea,health,climate,cold,Surfing,mountain,hiking,games,out,racing,riding,Complete the following chart by filling in each blank with no more than 3 words.,a) Benefits of sports: _, _, _. b) Summer places young Chinese ca

20、n go to: _, _, _. c) Natural conditions for sports and games: i. _ in mountains for skiing. ii. _ for surfing. iii. _ for mountain climbing.,Detailed Understanding,After Reading,help people feel good,make people happy,beaches,rivers,lakes,Cold climate,Oceans,Mountains,keep people health,Vocabulary P

21、ractice,New Words,Exercises,Vocabulary Practice,New Words,beach,ski,surfing,hiking,racing,n. 海滩 e.g. take a walk along the beach v. 使（船）冲上沙滩，使（船）靠岸 e.g. The storm beached the ship. 【习惯用语】 hit the beach 美俚【航海】登陆；上岸,beach,New Words,BACK,n. (pl. ski, skis) 滑雪鞋；雪橇； (= water ski)滑水撬 e.g. ski boot 滑雪靴 ski

22、 jump (助滑道)飞跃滑雪 a pair of ski(s) 一双滑雪靴 v. 滑雪 e.g. Do you have the skill to ski such a difficult slope? 扩展 cross-country ski 越野滑雪 jumping ski 飞跃用雪板 skier 滑雪者,ski,BACK,New Words,冲浪 e.g. Do you want to go surfing tomorrow? v. 冲浪 e.g. She spends hours every day just surfing the Net. n. 海浪，拍岸浪,surfing,BA

23、CK,n.,surf,New Words,徒步旅行 e.g. Were going to do some hiking this summer. 长途步行；徒步旅行；（数量、数额的）提高，增加 e.g. After the hike to the river the soldiers camped for the night. a hike in living expenses 生活费用高涨 【习惯用语】 go on a hike 口 作徒步旅行 on the hike 美 流亡；流浪 【近义词】 march, parade, tramp, walk,hiking,BACK,n.,hike,n.,New Words,（汽车、赛艇、马或其他动物的）