unit3-Reading and Writing.ppt

1、Planning Your Career,Reading and Writing,Unit 3,高等教育出版社 高等教育电子音像出版社,Unit 3 Planning Your Career,More Things to Do,4,Career Skill Description,Section 1 Getting Things Ready,In this unit, you will learn to:,Section 1 Getting Things Ready,career kE5riE n. 生涯; 职业 process 5prEuses n. 过程; 步骤 occupation 7C

2、kju5peiFEn n. 职业 eventually i5ventjJEli adv. 最后, 终于 retire ri5taiE v. 退休, 引退 comprise kEm5praIz v. 包含, 由.组成 analysis E5nAlisis n. 分析, 分解 explore iks5plC: v. 探索，研究 exploration n. 探索，考查; 钻研 conduct kEn5dQkt v. 进行; 实施 prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿,Section 1 Getting Things Ready,complete a. 完成的，完全的 option 5CpFEn n.

3、选项 industry n. 行业；工业 professional prE5feFEnl a. 专业的, 职业的 field fi:ld n. 领域 requirement ri5kwaiEmEnt n. 需求, 要求; 必要条件 outlook 5autluk n. 前景; 观点 narrow vt. 使缩小，使变窄 volunteer vRlEn5tiE(r) n. 志愿者 pursue pE5sju: v. 追球; 从事,Section 1 Getting Things Ready,investigate in5vestieit v. 调查, 研究 require ri5kwaiE v.

4、 需要，要求 be comprised of 由组成 take into consideration 考虑 would rather 宁愿，宁可 narrow down 减少, 缩小 put into practice 付诸实践 base on 以为基础，基于,Activity 2: Read the passage in Section 2 and complete the following paragraph.,Section 1 Getting Things Ready,The career planning process is usually comprised of four s

5、teps: analysis, 1)_, selection, and action. The first step is to conduct a detailed 2) _. The second step is to explore the career 3) _that interest you the most. With the career exploration done, its time for you to 4) _ possible career paths. Once you have decided 5) _ you want to pursue, its time

6、 to put an action plan in practice so that you can eventually find a job in that field.,exploration,self analysis,options,select,an occupation,Section 2 Things to Do,Activity One,Section 2 Things to Do,Related Information: 1. Ten Myths about Choosing aCareer (1) Choosing a career is simple; (2) A ca

7、reer counselor can tell me what occupation to pick; (3) I cant make a living from my hobby; (4) I should choose a career from a Best Careers list; (5) Making a lot of money will make me happy;,Section 2 Things to Do,(6) Once I choose a career Ill be stuck in it forever; (7) If I change careers my sk

8、ills will go to waste; (8) If my best friend (or sister, uncle, or neighbor) is happy in a particular field, I will be too; (9) All I have to do is pick an occupation. Things will fall into place after that; (10) Theres very little I can do to learn about an occupation without actually working in it

9、.,Section 2 Things to Do,2. Six Reasons to Make a CareerChange You Should Consider a Career Change If: (1) Your life has changed; (2) The job outlook in your field has worsened (3) You are experiencing job burnout (4) Your job is too stressful (5) You find your work boring (6) You want to earn more

10、money.,Section 2 Things to Do,3. The difference of soft engineer, programmer and soft developer Theoretically, the difference is this: software engineers apply computer science and mathematical principles to design and develop software. Software developers simply develop software, i.e. carry out pro

11、gramming tasks. A software engineer is often confused with a programmer, but the two are vastly different disciplines. While a programmer creates the codes that make a program run, a software engineer creates the designs the programmer implements.,Section 2 Things to Do,Programmer: Focus on writing

12、code as the primary activity of software development, often attached with particular programming languages and parts of a whole software solution.,Section 2 Things to Do,Soft developer: They are programmers who have expertise on developing a particular type of solution effectively and efficiently. I

13、n most cases, software developers are just programmers, may be with a better project experience. In some cases they are known indifferently as software engineers though, I dont think Software Engineers fall under these category.,Section 2 Things to Do,Soft engineer: A software engineer is a licensed

14、 professional engineer who is schooled and skilled in the application of engineering discipline to the creation of software. He thinks about correctness, completeness, reusability and workability that match the end goal for the finished product. A good and short alternate definition may be - a softw

15、are engineer is one employed to solve problems by the application of information technology.,professional,comprise,volunteer,investigate,engineer,lifelong,narrow down,consider,exploration,Section 2 Things to Do,occupation,Activity One Listen and Write,Section 2 Things to Do,Question 3 What are your

16、short term and long term goals?,Question 2 What should you do before developing an action plan?,Question 1 What are the steps to take in the process of career planning?,Read,and,Think,Read and Think,Career Planning Career planning is a lifelong process, which includes choosing an occupation, getting

17、 a job, growing in the job, possibly changing careers, and eventually retiring. This process is usually comprised of four steps: analysis, exploration, selection, and action.,Read and Think,The first step is to conduct a detailed self analysis. Not only will you have to consider your interests and s

18、kills, youll also have to think about your personality and values. Besides, find out what youre really good at by asking family and friends, and remember to take your preferred work environments and development needs into consideration.,Read and Think,Once self analysis is complete, its time to star

19、t exploring the career options that interest you the most. Would you rather be an engineer or a businessman? Are middle school teachers paid more than salesmen? Whats the difference between a software engineer and a software developer? Research the occupations and industries youd like to work in and

20、 try to speak to people with professional experience in those fields.,Read and Think,With the career exploration done, its time for you to select possible career paths. You now need to gather more detailed information. For each career option, you should look at the job description, educational and o

21、ther requirements, job outlook, advancement opportunities, and earnings. Besides, you can narrow down your options by exploring the labor market, part time work or volunteer opportunities, etc.,Read and Think,Once you have decided an occupation you want to pursue, its time to put an action plan into

22、 practice so that you can eventually find a job in that field, but first you will need to set your long-term and short-term goals. Based on your goals, you can go on to develop a career action plan.,Read and Think,The career action plan lists all the steps you will need to take to reach them, for ex

23、ample, investigating sources of required training and education; writing your resume; gathering company information; preparing for job interviews, etc.,translation,Read and Think,Task 1 Problem-solving What does “short term and long term goals” mean?,A goal is something you want to achieve; the end

24、to the means, so to speak. You will make some level of effort to reach this goal. There are two types of goals: long-term goals and short-term goals. Long-term goals can take about three to five years to achieve. Short term goals can be reached in one to three years. Your goal must be practical-you

25、can put it into practice, reachable-you have the time, energy and required qualifications to accomplish it, and flexible-you can modify it when necessary.,Read and Think,Task 2 Write T/F (True or False) for each of the following statements. 1. Career planning can be done once for all. 2. Career plan

26、ning is a process that involves learning enough about oneself. 3. It is a good way to consult your family and friends when you study yourself for career planning.,F,T,T,Read and Think,4. This article is mainly about changing career. 5. People with professional experience can help you make the right

27、decision. 6. A good career action plan should include all the important steps necessary for you to get the job you want.,F,T,T,Read and Think,Task 3 Give brief answers to the following questions. 1. What is career planning? Career planning is a lifelong process, which includes choosing an occupation

28、, getting a job, growing in the job, possibly changing careers, and eventually retiring. 2. What steps does career planning process usually include? Four steps: analysis, exploration, selection, and action.,Read and Think,3. What aspects does a detailed self analysis mainly involve? Interests and sk

29、ills; personality and values; preferred work environments and development needs. 4. How do you explore the career options that interest you the most? Research the occupations and industries which youd like to work in and try to speak to people with professional experience in those fields.,Read and T

30、hink,5. How do you narrow down your options when selecting possible career paths? By researching the labor market, part time work or volunteer opportunities, etc. 6. Do you have your short term and long term goals? What are they? Open.,Read and Think,A B 1. 兼职工作 a. job outlook 2. 劳动市场 b. self analys

31、is 3. 升职机会 c. take steps 4. 工作前景 d. a part time job 5. 职业道路 e. action plan 6. 专业经验 f. advancement opportunity 7. 采取步骤 g. career path 8. 自我分析 h. professional experience 9. 设定目标 i. labor market 10. 行动计划 j. set goals,1- d 2-i 3-f 4-a 5-g 6-h 7-c 8-b 9-j 10-e,Task 4 Match A with B,Read and Think,1. He f

32、elt honored to do _ work during 2008 Beijing Olympics Games. 2. The company _ a survey to find out the needs for their products in the market. 3. A(n) _ is a vocation by which you make a living. 4. The company _ five departments.,occupation take into consideration volunteer base on conduct be compri

33、sed of explore narrow down prefer investigate,volunteer,conducted,occupation,is comprised of,Task 5 Fill in the blanks with the right words or phrases. Change the form where necessary.,Read and Think,5. You should _ everything that is necessary for making the final decision. 6. The researcher _ care

34、fully the differences between the two phenomena. 7. Those involved in the accident have been _ and found blameless.,take into consideration,explored,investigated,Read and Think,8. My parents _ me not to go into the business world. 9. His decision _ many years of investigation and research. 10. The p

35、olice have to _ their list of suspects.,prefer,is/was based on,narrow down,Career Planning Career planning is a lifelong process, which includes choosing an occupation, getting a job, growing in the job, possibly changing careers, and retiring. This process is usually comprised of four steps: analys

36、is, exploration, selection, and action.,eventually,Language Study,Language Study,The first step is to conduct a detailed self analysis. Not only will you have to consider your interests and skills, youll also have to think about your personality and values. Besides, find out what youre really good a

37、t by asking family and friends, and remember to take your preferred work environments and development needs into consideration.,Language Study,Once self analysis is complete, its time to start exploring the career options that interest you the most. Would you rather be an engineer or a businessman?

38、Are middle school teachers paid more than salesmen? Whats the difference between a software engineer and a software developer? Research the occupations and industries youd like to work in and try to speak to people with professional experience in those fields,Language Study,Once self analysis is com

39、plete, its time to start exploring the career options that interest you the most. Would you rather be an engineer or a businessman? Are middle school teachers paid more than salesmen? Whats the difference between a software engineer and a software developer? Research the occupations and industries y

40、oud like to work in and try to speak to people with professional experience in those fields,Language Study,With the career exploration done, its time for you to select possible career paths. You now need to gather more detailed information. For each career option, you should look at the job descript

41、ion, educational and other requirements, job outlook, advancement opportunities, and earnings. Besides, you can narrow down your options by exploring the labor market, part time work or volunteer opportunities, etc.,Language Study,With the career exploration done, its time for you to select possible

42、 career paths. You now need to gather more detailed information. For each career option, you should look at the job description, educational and other requirements, job outlook, advancement opportunities, and earnings. Besides, you can narrow down your options by exploring the labor market, part tim

43、e work or volunteer opportunities, etc.,Language Study,Once you have decided an occupation you want to pursue, its time to put an action plan into practice so that you can eventually find a job in that field, but first you will need to set your long-term and short-term goals. Based on your goals, yo

44、u can go on to develop a career action plan.,Language Study,Once you have decided an occupation you want to pursue, its time to put an action plan into practice so that you can eventually find a job in that field, but first you will need to set your long-term and short-term goals. Based on your goal

45、s, you can go on to develop a career action plan.,Language Study,The career action plan lists all the steps you will need to take to reach them, for example, investigating sources of required training and education; writing your resume; gathering company information; preparing for job interviews, et

46、c.,Language Study,eventually: finally; after a long time最后, 终于 For example: Eventually we ran from danger, though we were lost in the mountain for two days. 尽管我们在山中迷失了两天，最终我们还是脱离了危险。 He evemtually got her driving licence. 他终于拿到了驾照。,Language Study,be comprised of: consist of; be made up of由组成 For exa

47、mple: The present board of directors is comprised of one board chairperson and six directors. 现任董事会由一位董事长和六位董事组成。 Our company is comprised of five divisions. 我们公司由五个部门构成。,Language Study,Not only will you have to consider your interests and skills, youll also have to think about your personality and

48、values. not onlyalso: not onlybut (also) 不但而且 For example: Not only does the job need professional konwledge and skills, it demands also work experience. 这个工作不但需要专业知识和技能，而且还要求工作经验。 Not only has our company introduced a new assembly line, it also has raised a lot of funds. 我们公司不仅引进了一条新的生产线，而且还融得大量资金。

49、,Language Study,remember to take your preferred work environments and development needs into consideration. take into consideration: to think about something important; take into account 考虑 For example: You must take quality into consideration. 你必须要考虑到质量问题。 When you cater for a foreign visitor, you

50、should take his custom and religion into consideration. 招待外宾时，你必须考虑他的风俗和宗教问题。,Language Study,explore：examine; search into 调查，探索 For example: The researchers are exploring the root causes of SARs. 研究人员正在调查SARs的根源。 Can you explore the market possibility for us? 你能为我们考察一下市场前景吗？,Language Study,Would you

51、 rather be an engineer or a businessman? would rather: if you would rather do or have something, you would prefer to do or have it 宁愿；宁可 For example: Would you rather have a job with high salary and less free time or average salary and more free time? 你宁愿要一份高薪自由时间少的工作还是一份普通薪水更多自由时间的工作？ I would rathe

52、r early set out. 我宁愿早出发。,Language Study,With the career exploration done, its time for you to select possible career paths. With something done: This struction is traditionally called -ed participle “absolute construction”, which is in fact a non-finite or verbless clause with an expressed subject o

53、f its own. Structually, “abosolute constructions” fall into four types；infinitive, -ing participle, -ed participle and verbless. All kinds of absolute constructions can be changed to a preposition phrase led by “with”.,Language Study,这个结构传统语法成为-ed 分词“独立结构”。“独立结构”实际上就是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。“独立结构”分为四种；不定

54、式独立结构、-ing分词独立结构、-ed 分词独立结构和无动词独立结构。所有的“独立结构”都可以变成由“with”引导的介词词组。,Language Study,For example: With his homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play. 作业做完了，吉姆决定去看演出。 With the last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 由于最后一班公汽已经走了，我们不得不不行回家。,Language Study,narrow down: to become less or make som

55、ething less in range; reduce 减少，缩小 For example: Narrow down the difference between town and countryside. 缩小城乡差别。 The police have narrowed down their list of suspects. 警察已经缩小嫌疑犯的范围。,Language Study,pursue：try to achieve something over a long period; to be engaged in 追求，从事 For example: Pursue what you

56、enjoy-whether it is writing or teaching or the arts or the sciences. 追求你喜欢的东西-不论是写作、教书、艺术还是科学。 No hardness could stop him from pursuing his goals. 任何困难也阻挡不住他去追求他的目标。,Language Study,Based on your goals, you can go on to develop a career action plan. based on: founded on基于，以为基础 For example: Based on g

57、old, the country established its monetary system. 基于金本位制，该国建立起了自己的货币制度。 Based on NM technology, this company invented a new building material. 基于纳米技术，公司发明了一种新的建筑材料。,Language Study,The career action plan lists all the steps you will need to take to reach them take steps: take action 设法，采取措施 For examp

58、le: You must take steps to make sure such an accident can never happen again. 你必须设法确保这样的事故绝不再发生。 The company must take steps to improve overall sales. 公司必须采取措施提高销售总量。,Language Study,investigate: try to find out the truth about something such as crime, accident, or scientific problem; look into 调查，研究

59、 For example: The company hired a detective to investigate the accident. 公司雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事故。 Economists are investigating what causes the global economic crisis. 经济学家正在调查全球经济危机的成因。,Section 3 Things to Write,Activity One: Task-based Writing,Section 3 Things to Write,Activity One: Task-based Writing,My Career Plan,Task 1 Study the following tips for writi