Inative speech演示文稿.ppt

1、Leading In,Would you please name some of your favorite public speeches? Why do they make your favorites? Would you name some famous public speeches, please? Why are some speeches good, and others poor?,The Speaker,Facial expressions Eye contact Gestures Passion Tones of the Voice ,The Content,The to

2、pic The arguments The examples The stories The reasons The organization ,The Delivery,The way you present your speech( recite? Read aloud? speak!) The visual aids you use in your speech,A Brief Summary,All those mentioned above count for a good speech. Yet, it doesnt necessarily mean that you have t

3、o get all in your speech. In the course, we are going to cover most of them one by one and see how we can make good use of them.,1.Informative speech,You will select a topic for a 3-minute speech that explains how to do something or describes an idea, process, concept, etc. You will also answer two

4、questions from other students.,Section One: How to prepare and present a speech,In this class, you will learn to become a better speaker. Well work on delivery , using solid supporting arguments, being persuasive, and many other things.,How to prepare and present a speech,The speeches you will give

5、in this class include an informative speech, and a persuasive speech. With any of these kinds of speeches, you can prepare by following the 6-step process:,The Six Steps,Step 1: Choose a topic Step 2: Make a thesis Step 3: Make points that support your thesis,Step 4: Develop, research and refine you

6、r points Step 5: Write your Outline Step 6: Prepare to deliver the speech,Step 1: Choose a topic,Topic finders: Five questions you answer 1.What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? 2.What unusual or unique experiences have you got?,Step 1: Choose a topic,3.What special knowledge or expertise do y

7、ou have? 4.What strong opinions and beliefs do you hold? 5.What would you like to know more about?,Step 2: Make a thesis,The definition: A thesis is a concise and complete statement which consists of the main idea of your speech.,Step 2: Make a thesis,What makes a good thesis? 1. Makes a point in a

8、concise, complete sentence 2. Makes a specific point,Step 2: Make a thesis,3.Makes an original point that few others have made 4.Meets the speechs requirementsthat is, use an informative thesis for an informative speech.,Example thesis statements,Thesis: I will tell you why the female love high heel

9、s and show you some information about high heels. In my speech I will introduce the rock music and the development of the rock music in China.,Example thesis statements,I will show how to make fruit salad. (Informative) In my speech I will introduce the basic situation and the preferential policy in

10、 recent three years of the National Law Examination.,Example thesis statements,I will describe the evil consequences of juvenile delinquency. (Informative) I will show that juvenile delinquency is harmful not only to the family but also to the society.(Persuasive) I will argue that government should

11、 make severe laws to punish juvenile delinquency.(Argument),Step 3: Make points that support your thesis,Two examples,Miss Lin VS Miss Wang,Thesis: Our health insurance system is wrong and harmful to peoples health.,Our health insurance system is fine.,Miss Lin,First, 37 million people lack health i

12、nsurance and Medicare and Medicaid offer little assistance. Second, people without insurance suffer from poor health because they cannot get access to health care. Infants die unnecessarily because their mothers cannot afford prenatal care. Adults suffer from tuberculosis, heart attacks and other di

13、seases because they do not have access to the system. And the elderly cannot get needed long-term care because they do not have the money. Our health system needs help.,Miss Wang,Because it is. Ive got insurance-who cares about other people. Doctors can prescribe drugs anyway. They do cost a lot but

14、 doctors are expensive. There are many hospitals and many people who want medical care. I think doctors and nurses do a good job. Our insurance system is fine.,How to find solid points:,1.Think about things you associate with the topic and group them into main areas. 2.If you dont know much about yo

15、ur topic, do your research. 3.Make your main points thematically connected.,1)Types-where each main point addresses a different category of the thesis.,High Heels文档.doc,2)Chronologicalwhere each main point addresses the subject from beginning to end.,The comic god in the eastern Zhao Ben Shan,In my

16、speech i will introduce Zhao Ben Shans different childhood, growing up, difficult successful way and future.,1.different childhood,Live in a poor family Lost mother when he was 6 years,2.growing up,To be a man of BMW. B=business M=money W=wife,3. successful career,Facing to failure. He choose to ins

17、ist on. He thought that the success must be landed on him,4. future.,He doesnt want to be a man of a flash in the pan. Aiming at another fields - movies.,Conclusion,Zhao Ben Shang is a great man. I admire not only for his achievement, but for his strong spirit. I think that his future will bright.,3

18、)Step-by-stepwhere each main point explains what to do.,An Example for a speech on “How to Use Microsoft Word”. Point 1.Open Microsoft Word Point 2.Type in your paper Point 3.Save your paper Point 4.Print your paper,Step 4: Develop, research and refine your points,Add interesting statistics, expert

19、opinions, quotations, facts, studies,examples, humors, stories, visual aids, and your own personal views and experiences.,Studies or surveys: Results and conclusions from studies and surveys.,On the outline The Health Commission study, the Health Insurance System more helpful for the farmers and the

20、 layoffs.,During the speech According to one study made by the Health Commission early this year, farmers and layoffs can apply for the access to the Health Insurance System if they can pay a certain amount of fee.,Stories,On the outline: a story of one of the classmates,During the Speech: One of my

21、 classmates got enrolled into the university with a pretty high score. One year later, however, he was kicked out of the university because of too many Fs. How, he spent most of his time playing computer games and sleeping and little time in studying.,Personal experiences,On the outline: My grandpas

22、 dilemma,During the Speech: I have a grandfather who is fond of me. I wish I could keep his love for me forever, but I couldnt. My dear grandpa has got lung cancer. He is dying. The disease has been torturing him for so long and he is becoming weaker and weaker. While the family, especially I, feeli

23、ng helpless, can do nothing but watching him groaning with pain. Euthanasia is suggested. On the one hand, life ends, there will be no pain any more. On the other hand, it seems I kill my loving grandpa. If you were me, what should you do?,Humor,On the outline: A joke.,During the Speech: As soon as

24、President Bush took office, Bush and Lamsphered had a discussion on bombing one of the cities in China. Lamsphered suggested Beijing as their first goal. Bush said “No, no. My wife and daughter went to Beijing for a visit last week. They just love it.” “How about Shanghai?” Bush thought for a while

25、and said: “We have a lot of economic benefits there.” “Well, how is Tianjin?” “Thats a neat idea.” Bush said happily. When observing the situation of Tianjin through satellite, Bush said angrily: “Who did it before us?”,Interaction,On the outline: Two questions For an interaction the speaker tries t

26、o get the audience so activated that the audience take part in the speech. The feedback gets for the audience the speech move on smoothly.,During the Speech: Do you want to earn some money? Have you ever done a part-time job?,Visual Aids,On the outline: Two pictures A video Clip,During the Speech: S

27、how the audience the pictures Show the clip,Step 5: Write you outline,An outline serves as a reminder for your speech. So, when youre writing the outline, DONT write word by word, just write down the main ideas and the key words.,Format of An Outline,Topic I. Introduction II. Body III. Conclusion IV

28、. Reference:,How to write the introduction,Attention getter: Something that can get the attention of your audience. It might be a sentence, a rhetoric question, a story, a picture etc. Your expertise: Something special which makes you the best one to talk about this topic. Thesis: A statement which clearly tells your audience what you are going to talk about and how you are going to do it.,The Body,I. Supporting point one A. B. a. a. b. b. c. c.,II. Supporting point two A. B. a.