英语：unit1 friendship-grammar课件(新人教版必修1).ppt

1、Michael Phelps，直接引语和间接引语， I have a long body and long arms，a gift and love for swimming . ，Phelps said he had a long body And long And a gift And love for swimming，“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease”Phelps said he received a 5-hour training every day， I always desi

2、re to be the winner，to win gold medals and to break world record phelsone of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world .“，Phelps said one of his favorite things was to compete with the best swimmers in the world，”I have many goals，and all of them are high.Phelps said he ha

3、d many goals，and all of them were high，“I will always try my best to be Phelps no . 1”，Phelps said he would，gift iift示例：He said: It is too late。间接引语：用自己的话传达别人的话，大部分是由宾语从句的形式构成的。示例：He said it was too late。直接引语和间接引语徐璐转换时需要注意的变化，1。文章结构的变化，问题解决阶段：1示例：“I dont like computers”，“Sarah said to her friends”、S

4、arah said to her friends、that、said、didnt、she Sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.Sarah、2)。选择一般疑问句、疑问句进行间接引语时，应使用陈述语气，并添加连接词if或whether。“is it easy to improve the condition of the soil？”、they asked him、they asked him、if/whether、it is easy to improve the condition of the soil。asked、

5、was、they asked him“when do you harvest the wheat？”、they asked him、when、you harvest the wheat。he、harvested、they asked him when he harvested the wheat。2 He says : I bought you a book yesterday。“he says that he bought me a book yesterday .2通常现在进行现在完成时通常在未来正常科举完成时科举进行，一般科举科举科举完成时科举科举科举过去完成时在过去完成时保持不变，时态

6、1。I am very Glad to visit your school ，She said . She said that She was very Glad to visit our school . 2 . Tom said， we are listening to the pop“Tom said that they were listening to the pop music . 3 . Mother asked，”have you finished you Mother asked me whether I had finished my home wome，4 .he ask

7、ed the conductor， where shall I get off to change to He asked the conductor where He would get off to change to a no . 3 bus . 5 . why did she“The teacher asked . The teacher asked why she had refused to go there . 6 . Mother asked me，”had you finished your home work before you Mother asked，注意：1。直接引

8、语是客观真理时间接引语时态不变，仍然使用一般的现在时间。示例：teacher said to us : the moon moves round the earth . teacher told us the moon moves round the earth . the teacher said to us : fast“the teacher said that light travels faster than sound .2示例：she said : I went to England in 1998。she said she went to England in 1998。直接引语的第一人称和第二人称，间接引语变更时应相应调整。示例：直接引语She said: I am hungry . 间接引语She said she was hungry。直接引语mum said to me : you can clean your bedroom tomorrow . 间接引语mum told me that I could clean my bedroom the ne Ay。Smith said， he is a good worker . Mr . Smith said that he was a good worker .3 .人称变化，“1周，2空，that、the