公开课——高考听力技巧.ppt

1、高考听力指导,Read before you listen.听前预读 Catch the key words. 抓关键词 Take notes quickly. 快速笔记 Be in a good mood. 心态良好,Listening skills,1、时间运用技巧： 画重点 及时转移注意力 2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景 3、关键词原则 4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式 5、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！,第一步：看,高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。 迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！,化被动为主动！,忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较

2、大差异的部分。,例1：Whats the mans suggestion? Buying expensive things. Buying cheap things. Buying necessary things.,读题技巧一：,例2： A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday. B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday. C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday.,What does the ma

3、n want to order? A . 50 TV sets B. 15 computers C. 50 personal computers,C,两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。,读题技巧二：,预 判 原 则,Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？ A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.,1. 常识判断原则,排 除,Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jim

4、my? Winter is coming soon. B. Jimmyll go into the mountains. C. Jimmy has caught a cold.,排 除,Whats the mans response to the womans suggestion？ A. He doesnt take it seriously. B. He has rejected it. C. He has accepted it.,2. 同义同错原则,如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。,关注焦点,为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两

5、个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。,3. 反义有解原则,Why does the woman plan to go to town？ A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank.,答案很可能是A或C,长对话中一般设计23个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。,4.呼应原则,例1： 1. What was the man doing？ A、Buying clothes

6、. B、Selling clothes. C、Having a suit made. 2. Why didnt the person take the suit？ A、It was too big. B、It was too expensive. C、It was out of fashion.,A,15.Why did the officer want to see the drivers license? A. The driver was speeding. B. The driver was a stranger. C. The driver took the wrong turn.

7、16. What is the speed limit in business area of that city? A. 25 miles per hour. B. 20 miles per hour. C. 35 miles per hour.,A,第二步：听,为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心理状态。如果某一句话听不明白，暂时放弃，以免影响后面的答题。,听完听力后，不要再回过头去检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越多，错误率越高。,2相信第一感觉,小对话典型题型分析(part1),1.场景型问题,2.人物关

8、系及身份题,3.数字型问题,5.观点态度题,4.推理判断题,一、场景型问题,解题技巧： a.分析选项目, 预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子. b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.,menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich,take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure fever,luggage, single room, double room, room number ,reserve, book,餐馆（restaurant）,宾馆（hotel）,mail, deliver, s

9、tamp envelope, telegram,邮局(post office）,医院（hospital）,where,Where does the conversation probably take place? （2011重庆） A. In a restaurant B. On a farm C. At home,二、人物关系及身份题,解题技巧： 仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。 b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较

10、尊敬。,职业与人物间的关系,husband and wife,assistant and customer,doctor and patient,teacher and student,解题技巧： a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。 b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中,最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。,三、数字型问题,When does this conversation take place？ A. At 5：00. B. At 5：15. C. At

11、 4：45.,C,What was the normal price of the T-shirt? (2010全国一No.2) A. 15 B. 30 C. 50,B,四、推理判断题,解题技巧： 1捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。 2侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。,3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级； I wish I could be in 2 places at once. It couldnt be better. I couldnt agree more. You can never/ no

12、t be too careful I have never seen a better film.,What does the man mean? Hell explain them. He doesnt know them, either. He knows them very well.,语气,B,否定比较级表示最高级,What does the man imply? A. The man is so forgetful. B. The man is too careless. C. The man is over confident.,C,Will the woman come to t

13、he party? A. Maybe.B. No.C. Certainly.,but词,A,Id like,but I was planning to,but Im sorry to hear that, but Thats great, but,常见句型：,听力中要特别注意but 后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：to be honest, to tell the truth, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually等,2.What does the man mean?(09湖

14、北5) A. He had a terrible vocation B. He remained at home all the time C. The woman asked a silly question,虚拟语气,A,解题技巧： 注意对话中肯定与否定 回答. 肯定回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you ; 否定回答: Im sorry, Im busy now ，Im afraid I cant 常见语气词:well委婉否定,五、观点态度题,M: Can you possibly lend me $ 10? W: Its out of the que

15、stion. Q: What do you learn about the woman?,根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与speaker 2说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。 当题干是：What does the woman think of ? 注意听女声；如果题干是：What does the man imply/ suggest . ? 听男声。,小贴士：,考前建议,1、加强“两读”，培养语感(灵敏度) “两读”指的是阅读和朗读。因为阅读是外语学习中重要的“输入过程”，也就是积累过程。有了足够的积累，才能有丰富的词汇及背景知识。在阅读时，应有目的地

16、选择难易适中的相关读物。这样有选择性的阅读既能提高英语的分析能力，又能训练自己的思维。同时尽量做到分类阅读，使题材和体裁多样化，避免单一的阅读。,2、养成良好听音习惯，保持良好的心理状态，对于提高听力非常重要。在听音过程中，有相当一部分学生不能直接用英语理解听力材料，而是借助汉语先经过“心译”的中间过程，这无形中增加了理解的中间环节，要跟上语流就会产生困难。这种不良习惯只有通过较大量的实践逐步克服过来（训练效率）。,3、平时训练不能急于求成，要循序渐进,坚持每日一听。在听音过程中，对听不懂的词或句或不会做的题目就暂时放过，不要耗费时间去苦思冥想，切忌因急躁而影响后面的内容和试题。因此，保持轻松

17、、沉着的心态十分重要。,高考听力常见十五大场景,1Restaurant餐厅,waiter/waitress男/女侍者 餐馆 place餐馆 Pizza hut必胜客 bread talks 面包新语 buffet 自助餐 snack food小吃 Italian place意式餐厅 fork叉 knife刀 spoon勺 beef牛肉; chicken鸡肉; sandwich三文治; toast土司 fried rice炒米饭; shrimp虾 ; dessert甜点 steak牛排; Mcdonalds spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡,付账： 我请客Let me

18、treat you. Its my treat. 我来买单：I will check out. pick up the bill. Foot the bill pick up the table 请客 ：Its on me. AA制： Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐 Lets go fifty-fifty.,2.Post office邮局,mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 express快件,3.In t

19、he library,reference room参考书阅览室 periodical room期刊阅览室 copier复印机 study lounge 自习室 circulation desk 借书处 check out外借 return还书 renew 续借 magnetically coded 磁性条码 demagnetis 消磁 librarian图书馆长, 图书管理员 book number 书号 catalogue书目 index索引 volume卷，宗 library card借书卡 规章制度： writing permission书面许可 book reservation 预定

20、due到期 over-due超期 fine罚款 reserved library books馆内收藏书 check out外借 return 还书 pay the fine 罚款 期刊： magazine 杂志 journal / periodical期刊 quarterly 季刊 back number 过刊 current issue 现刊 latest number 最新一期 .,4.Hospital,emergency room急诊室 dentist牙医 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生 treatment治疗operation手术examine体检 visiting

21、 hours探视时间 prescription处方 pill药丸 tablet药片capsule胶囊 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症fever发烧 flu流感 vomit呕吐 heart attack心脏病 dizzy头晕 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压,1 医院场景 内科医生 physician外科医生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist 医院的部门名称： 候诊室 waiting room 急诊室 emergency department 小诊所 clinic 医疗中心 health center

22、 校医院 infirmary,体检 physical examination 常见的药品：阿斯匹林 aspirin 剂量 dosage 吃药take the pill/take medicine 药方 prescription 打针injection 抓药 fill the prescription 一天三次take the pills three times a day,常见的生病症状： 症状symptom 感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 发烧 have a fever 温 度temperature 咳嗽cough 流鼻涕 running nose 肚子痛stomac

23、hache 过敏 be allergic to 心脏病heart attack 骨折 fracture 流血 bleeding,5.Hotel旅馆,make a reservation/book a room订房间 (Do you have a reservation Sir? ) check in登记人住 / checkout结账/ fee房费 reception desk接待处(Is there any room available here?) single room单人房间/ double room双人房间 /suite套间 hot water开水/ air-conditioner空调

24、/bathroom浴室 fill in/up/out a form填表 accommodation住宿 full up住满了 (All the room are occupied. ) Room Service客房服务台 Meals included. 包括饮食 Porter 搬运工,6.Bank银行,open an account开户 interest rate利率 bankbook存折 draw /withdraw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支 check支票 credit card信用卡 Visa信用卡 in cash现金 ATM自动取款机,7.Airplan

25、e飞机 flight航班/ passenger乘客 departure离开/ land着陆 /Take off起飞 passport护照 /see sb. off送行 behind schedule 晚点 cancle取消 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 captain机长 /air-hostess, air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带 emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞 Economy class经济舱 business class商务舱 first-class头等舱,机场场景 起飞tak

26、e off 降落land 盘旋circle 登机门boarding gate departure gate 登机牌 boarding pass离港 departure起飞时间 departure time机场费 air port fare 办理登记手续 check in 行李柜台baggage counter 准点到达arrive on schedule 晚点 behind schedule 预定航班 make a reservation,8Office公司办公室,post;position职位: boss老板 secretary秘书; sales representative销售代表 ；ma

27、nager经理; employee雇员; interview面试:interviewee面试者interviewer面试官; job applicant求职者; candidate求职者; resume简历; type a letter打印信件; send a fax发传真 arrange the file整理文件; printer打印机; qualification资历; get a raise涨工资; salary工资,9电话场景：,operator 接线员 The line is busy / engaged. 电话占线 long distance call 长途电话 put throu

28、gh 接通电话 hold on /up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.,电话种类： long distance

29、call 长途电话 oversea call 越洋电话 collect call 对方付款电话 incoming call 打进的电话 outgoing call 往外打的电话 phonebooth 公用电话 pay phone 投币式电话 打电话出现的问题： I am sorry I dialed the wrong number. 拨错电话 The line is busy/engaged. 占线 The connection is bad. 信号不好 The phone is not clear. 听不清楚 常用表达：电话本 telephone book /directory 电话听筒

30、receiver 电话账单 phone bill 挂上电话 hang up 先别挂 hand on 挂掉电话 Line is dead. 别挂电话 hold on for a moment,10购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price low bargain便宜货 流行的（ popular / fashionable ）；in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金

31、支付 pay in check 用支票支付 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货,商店的常见表达： 百货商店 department store 超市 supermarket 购物中心 shopping mall 价格便宜的说法： Its a real bargain. Its a good bargain. Its cheap indeed. Its a good deal. It s a good buy.,价格合理的说法： Its affordable/acceptable. The price is fair/reasonable. 价格贵的说法： The pri

32、ce is steep. The price is high. 付款方式的说法： 直接付款pay in cash 支票付款 pay by check 信用卡付款 pay with credit card 分期付款pay by installment,打折的常见说法： 打九折 to offer a 10% discount 打五折 50%off 降价出售 on sale 便宜货 bargain 讨价还价 to bargain with sb. 常见商品的表达： 文具用品 stationery 化妆品 cosmetics 男士服装 Mens Wear 女士服装 Womens Wear 体育用品部

33、sportswear department 休闲服装 casuel wear 电子类产品 eletronic products 数码摄像机 digital video camera,： 购物 do some shopping 就是逛逛 do window shopping 购物单 shopping list 商品标签 price tag 收据 receipt 商品目录 catalog 收银台 check out counter 发票 invoice 收据receipt 送货 deliver 最新款式 the latest style,11.体育运动锻炼场景,网球鞋 tennis shoes 网球场 tennis court 打网球 to play tennis 美式足球 football 英式足球 soccer 冰球 ice hockey 滚轴溜冰 roller