英语人教版八年级上册形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习课件.ppt

1、,中考英语,形容词和副词的原级比较级和最高级,Compare two famous people,Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg,Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg,taller shorter heavier thinner older younger ,Who is the oldest and who is the youngest? Height: Weight: Hair:,Chen Long is the oldest and Xie Tingfeng is the yo

2、ungest.,Chen Long is the shortest and Xie Tingfeng is the tallest.,Chen Long is the thinnest and Xie Tingfeng is the heaviest.,Chen Long has the longest hair and Liu Dehua has the shortest hair.,Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg,Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg,Birth: 1980,08,

3、29 Height: 1.745m Weight: 68kg,形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成,单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级),以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st,以重读闭音节结尾的词,末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est,以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est,你可以讲讲吗？,一、单音节和 部分双音节词,harder hardest,faster fastest,larger largest,wider widest,bigger biggest,thinner thinnest,drier driest,earlier earliest,二、多

4、音节词和 部分双音节词,多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 和 most,delicious serious easily,more delicious most delicious,more serious most serious,more easily most easily,三、不规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,farther较远,farthest最远,further进一步,furthest最大程度,older/elder,oldest/eldest,can you?,more important most im

5、portant,easier easiest,wetter wettest,more outgoing most outgoing,better best,hotter hottest,more quietly most quietly,cheaper cheapest,more most,less least,形容词和副词有三个等级：,原级,比较级,最高级, 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词副词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 quite cold 、so well,The car is quite/very cute.,The flood is

6、 very/so serious.,原级的常用句型, as+adj./adv.+as 和.一样. as funny as as big as,这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 The story is _ that one.,as interesting as,否定形式： not as/so+adj./adv.+as,这个问题不如那个问题难。 The question is _ that one.,not as/so difficult as,Tom和Mark跑得一样快。 Tom runs _ Mark.,as fast as,The question is less difficult than

7、 that one.,相当于： 主语+谓语+less+adj./adv.+than 不如., too+adj./adv.+to do sth.“太.而不能.” Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me., so +adj./adv.+ that “如此 . 以至于.” Jean rides so slowly that she cant catch up with me.,adj./adv.+enough to do sth. “干. 足够.” Jean doesnt ride fast enough to catch up with me.,比较级的

8、常用句型,This cake is _ that one.,（两者之间）,这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。,more delicious than,He is taller than any other boy.,He is taller than the other boys.,He is the tallest of the four boys.,Amy is the _ of the two.,Dave is the _ of the two.,shorter,taller,冬天要到了，天变得越来越冷了。Winter is coming and the days are getting _ .,

9、colder and colder,吃的越多， 会变得越胖,_ you eat, _ you will be.,The more , the better.,越多，越好,Lindas bedroom is twice bigger than Lilys.,Lindas bedroom,Lilys bedroom,Lindas bedroom is three times as big as Lilys.,最高级的常用句型,(三者或三者以上),谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？,Who is _ of the four boys?,上海是中国最大的城市.,Shanghai is _ city in Ch

10、ina.,主语+谓语动词+ (the) +最高级+(单数名词) + in/of短语 表示在某一范围内或某类人中最.,the largest,the strongest,英语是最有趣的科目之一。,English is one of _ subjects of all.,她是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。,She is one of _ girls in the school.,主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名词+ in/of短语 “ .是最.之一”,the most beautiful,the most interesting, the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在中是

11、第几个”,黄河是中国第二长河。,The yellow river is _ river in China.,中国是世界上第三大国家。,China is _ country in the world.,the second longest,the third largest,The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest,back,The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in C

12、hina.,B,The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.,_ she is, _ she feels. A. The busier, the happier B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier,back,A,-I study English as _as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. the hardest,A,- In our city its in July ,but it is even _in August . A. hotter; hotte

13、st B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter,D,- The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,C,back,much,even,a lot,far,a little,a bit可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,- An elephant is than a tiger. A. Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,- Which subje

14、ct is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,D,C,back,中考热点,1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. the thinnest 2. - How can I speak English_ you? - Youd better speak more. I think. Aas good as B. as qu

15、ick as C. as well as,A,C,3. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. less, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more 4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump _than me. A. highest B. very high C. much higher,B,C,5. -Which is _, the sun, the mo

16、on or the earth? -Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller C. the smallest 6. Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003. Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting,C,C,7. The more exercise you take, the _ you will be. A. worse B. healthier C. luckier 8. Everyon

17、e knows China is getting _ A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. strongest and strongest,B,B,Theyare so easy!,Homework,完成中考指导P151-P154,Thank you!,广东中考名题回顾,1(2015.广东）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. A less;less B fewer;more

18、C more;fewer D less;fewer 2(2014.广东） Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. A very large B the larger C much larger D the largest 3(2013广东) -What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? -Wonderful.I think its _ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse,4. (2012广东) Eighteen kids died in the school accident in Gansu Province.Its _ one that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most se