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1、Unit 5 True Height,Text Organization 1,Part one: paras 1-2 Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career. Part two: paras 3-5 Michaels childhood was marked with dreams and tough training. Part three: paras 6-12 Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and s
2、et a new world record.,Part four: paras 13 What was most unusual about Michaels victory was that he was blind.,Language Study,1. bear out 为作证;证实;支持 那囚犯的供述为他的妻子所证实。 The prisoners story was borne out by his wife. 含有bear的词组:bear on/upon 涉及,关于 Bear up 鼓起勇气,振作 Bear with 容忍,忍耐,2. dream of 做梦,梦想 我时常梦想成为一个诗
3、人。 I often dreamed of becoming a poet. 与dream有关的短语和表达法: 1)dream away: 虚度(时间) 2)dream up: 虚构出,凭空想出 They can always dream up some new excuses for being late for school. 3) dream a dream: 做梦 I dreamed a wonderful dream last night.,3. passion n. 激情,热情 常用搭配:have a passion for 热爱,热衷于 Speak with passion 充满
4、激情地说 Passionate adj. 多情的,激昂的,热情的 Passionless adj. 缺乏激情的 4. recur vi. 再发生,再现 搭配:sth. recurs to sb. (往事等)重新浮现在某人的脑海里 往事经常浮现在他的脑海里。,Old memories constantly recurred to him. Recurrent adj. 再发生的,周期性的 Recurrence n. 复发,循环 5. coincide vi. 2 meanings 1) 同时发生的,常与with连用 艺术展和他俩的50周年结婚纪念日同时进行。 The art exhibition
5、 coincides with the 50th anniversary of their wedding. 2) 相符,相一致,委员会的委员们意见不合。 The members of the committee do not coincide in opinion. 6. work out 锻炼,训练 我每星期3次和全队一起训练。 I work out with the team three times weekly. 这个词组还有很多其他意思: 1)算出:to work out a sum 2) 产生结果;有预期的结果things will work themselves out. 3)
6、想出,制定出:work out a plan,7.alternate adj. 交替的,轮流的,间隔的 Alternate seasons of the year 一年的四季更替 Alternate lines 隔行 Alternate v. (使)轮流,交替 To alternate between hope and fear 处于希望与恐惧之中 8. on one/two/several occasions 有一/二/几次 他们见过几次面。 They met on several occasions.,On occasion 有时,间或 9. vain adj. 1) 徒劳的,无效的,不成
7、功的 A vain attempt 无用的尝试 Vain promises 空头许诺 In vain 徒然,白费力气 2) 自负的,虚荣的 她为自己的美貌而自负。 She is vain about her good looks/appearance. Vainly adv. 徒劳地 Vanity n. 自负,10. inflate v. 1) 使充气,使膨胀 Inflate a balloon 给气球充气 2) 使得意,使骄傲 Inflate with pride 3) 抬高(物价),使(通货)膨胀 Inflate the price Inflated adj. 膨胀的,通货膨胀的 Infl
8、ation n. 胀大,通货膨胀,11. be ashamed of 为感到羞辱,内疚 他因对她说谎而感到内疚。 He was ashamed of having lied to her. 其他常用搭配:be ashamed that be ashamed to do 12. startle v. 使惊讶,使吃惊 你叫喊的时候,吓了我一跳。 You startled me when you shouted. 搭配:be startled by/at the news听到的消息大吃一惊,to startle from sleep 从睡梦中惊醒 Startling adj. 令人吃惊的 13. a
9、long with 和一道,一起 他和两个朋友一起踏上了旅途。 He went on the journey along with his two friends. 随同包裹来的还有一张账单。 There is a bill along with the parcel.,14. stretch out 伸展,延伸,伸出 他向我伸出友谊之手。 He stretched out a friendly hand to me. 这一过程常常要延续好几年,甚至几十年。 The process often stretches out to years, even decades. 15. deafen v
10、. (使)变聋 Deaf adj. 聋的 deafening adj. 震耳欲聋的 deafness n. 聋,听不清 搭配:be deafened by,16. bring sb. back to earth 使某人回到现实中来,使某人从幻想中清醒过来 Emma 的声音使他从幻想中清醒了过来。 Emma s voice brought him back to earth. 相关词组:come back to earth 回到现实 17. in ones minds eye 在想象中,在脑海中 在想象中,我仍然能看到我出生的房子。 In my minds eye, I can still se
11、e the house when I was born.,与mind 有关的短语: Bear/keep in mind 记住,记在心里 Make up ones mind 决心做 Out of ones mind 精神不正常,发疯 与eye有关的短语: An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth 以眼还眼,以牙还牙 Catch sb.s eye 引人注意,显眼,Eye to eye 见解一致,如: We are eye to eye on all the vital issues. Have/keep ones eye on 注视,密切观察 Have an e
12、ye for 有判断力,有眼光 18. congratulate vt. 祝贺,向道喜 搭配:congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth. 我向我朋友祝贺生日。 I congratulated my friend on her birthday.,Exercises,Vocabulary 1. 1) startled 2) core 3) tension 4) tense 5) sweating 6) stretched out 7) vain,8) On one occasion 9) anxiety 10) detail 11) emotions 12) asha
13、med of 13) In my minds eye 14) recurring 15) mere,2. 1) Mrs. Whites birthday coincides with her husbands. 2) The writer was assisted in the preparation of this article by other members of her family. 3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain. 4) Politics and philosophy had been his lifelo
14、ng passions, although he studied economies at university. 5) She grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.,3. 1) medias bears out grace 2) along with congratulate them on 3) preparations for the intensity to relax numerous,Collocations 1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large pa
15、rk be built near the community. 2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals. 4) Chil
16、dren need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.,5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly. 6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent. Words with multi
17、ple meanings 1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning. 2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years. 3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.,4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons. 5. It is diff
18、icult to understand how human minds work. 6. To my disappointment, the managers plan of promoting the new products doesnt work at all. 7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who dont know how to learn. 8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.,Structure
19、 2 1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings. 2) It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior. 3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning f
20、or the company. 4) The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.,Cloze (A) 1. In my minds eye 2. detail 3. sweating 4. relax 5. tense 6. fantasy 7. preparation 8. congratulate,9. media 10. emotion (B) 1. what 2. for 3. an 4. rarely/never 5. will 6. longed/wished 7. got,8. Then 9. in 10. life 11. support 12. to 13. A
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