高中英语作文必背短语、句型和范文.ppt

1、书面表达提高措施,（一）几个小建议 1经常写随笔，每日三五句。出点错误也没什么。 2背诵小短文或漂亮句子，多多益善。 3最好的练习材料就是近几年各地的高考试题。练习时，先看题，自己写，写完后看答案，根据答案，修正自己的作文。但注意不要过多修正，要保持自己作文的原貌，每次只改动34个地方即可。,4初学写作多写记叙文。 5抄写短文，会使自己摆脱中文式的英文， 可练习抄写新概念第二册。 6多听、多说、多读对写作的提高至关重要。,（二）背会20个连接词语,1. to tell the truth； 2. last but not least； 3. on the contrary； 4. that i

2、s； 5. believe it or not； 6. so far as I know； 7. in the middle of； 8. next to； 9. in addition； 10. in general；,11. in short； 12. so long as； 13. to begin with； 14. in case； 15. whats more； 16. as a matter of fact； 17. on the other hand； 18. as a result； 19. generally speaking； 20. in my opinion,背会20

3、个连接词语,（三）熟练运用30个基础句型,最基本句型5个： 1. 主语+谓语 The story happened yesterday. 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 They study English. 3. 主语+系动词+表语 They are from London. 4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She made Tom stand there. 5.主语+谓语+双宾语 I gave Tom a book.,对比议论：,1我同意这个计划。I am in favor of the plan. 2我们认为这不是个好计划。We dont think it is a good plan. 3

4、在我看来，它不值得做。It seems to me it is not worth doing. 4. 学生们的观点不一致。Opinions are divided among the students. 5. 有人认为它好，而别人认为不好。Some think it is good, while others believe it is poor.,图画图表说明：,1这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。This is a picture of our school life. 2有一个男孩站在那儿。There is a boy standing there. 3百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。Eight

5、y percent of the students like school uniforms. 4三分之一的学生住得离学校近。One third of the students live near their school. 5自从1990年以来汽车的数量翻了一番。The number of cars has doubled since 1990,地方介绍,1学校中央有一座教学楼。There is a classroom building in the middle of the school. 2楼的南边有一个游泳池。A swimming pool is to the south of th

6、e building. 3楼的后面有许多树。There are many trees behind the building. 4楼的对面是宿舍。Opposite the building is a dorm. 5宿舍的旁边是食堂。Beside the dorm lies the dining hall.,人物介绍,1. 他和别人很好相处。He can get along well with others easily. 2他被认为是最好的学生之一。He is regarded as one of the best students. 3他闲暇时经常听音乐。He usually listens

7、 to music in his spare time. 4他毕业于第八中学。He graduated from No. 8 Middle School. 5他曾获英语竞赛第一名。He once got the first place in the English competition.,活动安排,1我们早上7点在校门口集合。We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning. 2我们将乘公共汽车去。We will go there by bus. 3在那儿的饭店吃午饭。Lunch will be served in the r

8、estaurant there. 4我们下午5点才能回到学校。We wont return to our school until 5:00 p.m. 5我将全程陪同。I will be in your company all the way.,叙述事件,1故事发生在伦敦。The story happened in London. 2起初，他没看见那个人。At first, he didnt see the man. 3然后，他走到汽车那儿。Then he went over to the bus. 4过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。After a little while, he got on t

9、he car. 5最后，他被捕了。In the end, he was arrested.,（四）背会20个高考范文例句,写人 1 Im Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School. 2. Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. 3. He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much. 4. I think Im fit for the job.,写地点,

10、1.Its a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. 2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. 3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building - our library.,写事,1 Last night I was preparing for the coming

11、examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. 2 Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 3The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.,表达理由观点或讨论结果,1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906,

12、 has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad. 2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. 3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.,数据与图表说明,1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time

13、is taken up with sports activities. 2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. 3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.,写信和写通知,1 I am writing to you about the mobi

14、le phone I bought on April 20th. 2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help. 3. Thank you very much in advance. 4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.,（五）背会六篇高考范文,1、对比议论类(05全国I),假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。赞成迁出： 反对迁出： 1. 游客多，交

15、通堵塞2. 郊区环境好 1. 建于1906年，中外闻名2. 搬迁易造成动物死亡 注重：1. 词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇： 郊区suburb,Dear Editor, Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowd

16、s of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. Besides, they believe that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is wellknow

17、n at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. Whats more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing. Yours truly, Li Hua,2、图表类（04北京）,04年北京卷 某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的

18、一个看法。词数不少于60。,每天所用时间（分钟）,Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. The students put the most time93 minutesinto their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of

19、time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more

20、exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.,3、地点介绍(06全国),2006高考英语作文全国卷I 假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求， 写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。 注意： 1、字数100左右 2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯 3、开头语已为你写好,Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. In the center of the school stan

21、ds our library with a beautiful garden in front of it. The classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the librar

22、y. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. We all like our library very much. Best wishes, Li Hua,人物类（06北京）,国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提前交英文个人简历。假设你是王珊，请根

23、据下列信息写一篇个人简介。 姓名：王珊 性别：女 年龄：16岁 学校：北京阳光中学 其它：爱好音乐、摄影、善于与人交流，乐于助人，热爱自然，热爱和平 参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化,Im Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School. I like music, especially classical music. Im also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautif

24、ul moments in my life. Through my hobbies, Ive made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends help, and Im willing to help anyone in need. I love life, Mother Nature as well as peace. I hate any form

25、 of violence. I would like to join the Peace & Friendship Summer Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.,活动安排（05北京）,Dear Jeff, Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that your

26、e going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing. While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Chasses in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other stud