大学英语语法主谓一致

1、大学英语语法是主体匹配，主体匹配Subject-verb Concord，“一致性”(Concord或agreement)是指文章组件之间或单词之间的语法协调。主谓词匹配是指主语和谓语动词之间的“人称”和“数”方面的匹配关系。这也称为“周一郎”。准则，1 .语法匹配原则主语是单数，谓语动词是单数。主语是复数，谓语动词也是复数。the number of errors was surprising . Jane and Mary look alike . 2 .语义匹配原则1主语格式是单数，但语义是复数，谓语动词是复数。the crowd were running for their lives

2、。指导原则、单数形式表示复数内容的单词有people、police、cattle、militia等。2)主语形式是复数，但语义上是单数，谓语动词是单数。The news was very exciting。复杂的单词包括以news、works(工厂)和ics结尾的学科名称、physics、economics等。3.接近原则谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最近的词。例如连词or、either or、neither nor、not only、but also等连接的平行主语，一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与附近的主语一致。either your students or Wang knows this。

3、以以，i. s结尾的名词为主语的主谓词是一致的。1.以s结尾的疾病为名词时，谓语是单数arthritis:关节炎bronchitis :支气管炎mumps:腮腺炎diabetes:糖尿病phlebitis:静脉炎，但measles，Rickets(软骨病)谓语是单数形式表示以S结尾的游戏名称的名词谓词以单数形式、I. S结尾的名词为主语的主谓词是一致的。darts:飞镖游戏dominoes:多米诺mable 3360子弹游戏billiards:谓词表示使用的工具时复数darts is often played in English pubs . two darts are thrown at

4、every turn。3 .以ics结尾的学科名称通常是单数mathematics:数学physics:物理optics:光学statistics:统计politics:政治学acoustics:音响/音响效果economics:经济学athlette以注： ics结尾的下一个名词，用作Classics:杰作，comics:连载画ethics:伦理学cosmetics:化妆品，4。以s结尾的地理名称包括山脉、海峡、瀑布、群岛等谓语动词，通常用作复数the West Indies西印度群岛the Bahamas巴哈马群岛the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉the Straits of Gibr

5、altar直布罗陀海峡the Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布the Rockies落基山脉但是，如果是国名，则用作单数，如： the United States，the United nations，the Netherlands(荷兰)。5.由两部分组成的物体通常以S结尾，没有“一”等单位单词，单独使用通常用作复数。、scissors剪刀shears剪刀pincers、tongs pench pliers pliers pajamas睡衣、宽腿裤suspenders sling band knickers短裤、灯笼裤裤裤裤gens工作服短裤bris三角裤pants Glasses6.

6、以下以s结尾的名词通常用作复数archives:档案arms:武器eaves:屋檐内容goods:货运suburbs:郊区thanks:审计wages:工资单stairs:楼梯rememe。S:尸体morals:道德，品行密努斯：记录，注：whereabouts，Dramatics(舞台艺术)可用的单/复数7。以ings结尾的名词是复数clippings:被切割的东西filings:头皮屑earnings:收入diggings:挖掘的东西lodgings:出租房间surroundings:环境sweepped垃圾注：00以结尾的单数形式、复数同构的名词、谓语动词形式取决于牙齿名词是单数形式还是

7、复数形式。意义不同，单数也不同，barracks:营房headquarters:总部means:方法，苏丹，工具系列：系列series:类别works:工厂crossroads:十字路口this glass，these glass works are near the railway state有什么重要的？=what does it matter？The odds are against us。我们的成功机会很小。(可能的机会)the martyrs remains were buried at the foot of the hill。遗迹Here is the remains of th

8、e temple。遗迹，练习：1。the Alps 000 square kilometers and(is，are)the greatest mountain range in Europe . 2 . draughts(is，are) an easier game tothe remains of Shakespeare (is，Are)buried on Stratford-on-Avon . 5 . politics(is，are) the are Are) above，ii .集体名词Police，folk，youth，cattle，poultry，militia，vermin hi

9、s cattle were still lean . such veen数百名警察在工作。The police are searching for him。2.集体名词： advice、baggage、equipment、information、knowledge、machinery，通常用作单数。Merchandise、furniture、II。集体名词与主语的主体相一致(成语)。the merchandise on display in the shop window is very good . all the machinery is new . 3 .可以同时使用复数和单数的团体名词

10、：family，army，group Government练习：1。the jury _ _ _ _ in opinion about sentence of death a . disagrees b . disagree c . agrees d .e is being ruined . a . are concerned b . is concerned c . have been concerned . is being concerned 3 .the Committee cant cometes odds . a . it has b . they have c . it is d

11、 . they are 4 .the majority _ _ _ _ _ on bens side，But Peter disagrees with them on two points . a . were b . was c . is d . are，keys :b d平行结构1。用and或bothand连接并行主语，谓词通常用复数to mean to do something and to actually do something are two separate things连接，但是当并行主语指向相同的人、事物或概念时，谓词使用单数类似的结构包括whisky and soda、s

12、trawber、Salt and water、ham and egg、cart and horse、fish and chips等。2 .and连接的单数主语之前有each、every、many a、no等公式(即many and many a；Everyand everyEachand each(noand no)谓语动词的单数many a boy and many a girl has seen the brighter-than-expected white flash of light . no teacher and no student was presher，3 .如果主语是单数，则后跟由with、toge