小学六年级总复习知识归类.ppt

1、FUN WITH ENGLISH 小学六年级总复习知识归类,绍兴市鲁迅小学教育集团 吕 旦,1、字母 字母：（大小写）辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz. (2)元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 字母音素表： Aa Hh Jj Kk Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Ii Yy Oo Uu Qq Ww Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz Rr (3)书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p,

2、 q, x, y. (4)字母代表的专有名词：BBC, NBA, UN, UK，ABC，USA, am, pm, kg, cm, 等。,2、数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、询问时间等. 基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two h

3、undred. 序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetieth 相关句型: 1) Whats thirty plus forty? Its seventy. 2) Whats your telephone num

4、ber? My telephone number is 83555723. 3) What time is it ? Its half past ten. Whats the time? Its ten thirty.,4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five. 5) How old are you? Im twelve. 6) How much is it / are they ? It s / Theyre 50 yuan. 7) How many cars do you have ? I have 6 cars. 8) How

5、many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3. 9) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll. 10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls. 11) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor. 12) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the History Museum? Yes, g

6、o down this street, then turn left at the third crossing. 13) Whos the fifth girl from the right? Shes my cousin. 14)Whens your birthday? Its on the ninth of April. 注意： 数词的应用； 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法上的区别；some 和 any在用法上的区别;there is/are与have/has在用法上的区别.,3、颜色：实物的颜色 colours: red, yellow, brown, blue

7、, orange, black, white, grey, (pink) (purple) (golden) (dark blue) (light blue). 相关句型: 1) What colour is your coat? Its . What colour are? Theyre 2) Whats your favourite colour? My favourite colour is 3)What colour do you like best?,4、时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,

8、 month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) Time: (an) hour, minute, second 10:05 (five past ten, ten o five)

9、 10:10 (ten past ten, ten ten),10:15 (a quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty) 10:45 (a quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven oclock) 相关句型: 1) How old is your mother? Shes thirty-six years old. 2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12. 3) Whens your b

10、irthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January). 4) When do you get up? I get up at six oclock. 5) Whens spring in China? Its in March, April and May. When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May. 6) What time is it? Its a quarter to nine.,5、食品、饮料、水果：人对食品、饮料和水果的

11、喜好；东西方食品 food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, hamburger, biscuit, sandwich, pie, noodles, dumpling, mooncake, ice-cream, hot dog drinks : water, milk ,orange juice , coffee, tea, soft drinks fruits: apple, orange, banana, grape, pineapple, mango, lemon, watermelon,peach, strawberry 相关句型: 1) Would yo

12、u like something to drink/eat? Yes, Id like someNo, thanks . 2) Would you like to eat/drink? Id like to eat/drinkNo, thanks . 3) Whats your favourite food/drink/fruit? My favourite food/drink/fruit is 4) Could I have some? Yes, please .,6、服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所属关系 clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt ,

13、 T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, socks, shoe,jeans, shorts,blouse, tie, costume,belt, gloves, scarf put on(wear) / take off 所属关系: 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,theirs 相关句型: 1) Whose shoes are these? Theyre min

14、e. Theyre Toms . 2) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 3) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 4) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 5) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 6) This is my hat. That hat is his.

15、注意： 名词单，复数；物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）；名词所有格，如：Toms , my fathers , the teachers.,7、玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 Toys: doll, toy, puppet, puzzle, balloon, mask , yo-yo, kite 文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball,rubber, sharpener, stapler, crayon, copybook, bookmark, notebook, . 存在的

16、位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, at the back of , in the front of , in the middle of, between, in the center of ). 相关句型: 1) There is a cup of tea on the table. 2) There are some oranges in the fridge. 3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 4) Are there any

17、oranges in the fridge? Yes, there are. No, there arent. 5) Whats under the desk? There is an orange . / There are some oranges.,8、日常生活用品：特点、颜色、形状、所属关系；存在的位置 words: table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, fridge, glass, knife, bottle, box, plate, photo, fax, radio, purse, fan, tape, cup, wat

18、ch, bookcase, bed, fork, basket, umbrella, TV, spoon, cupboard, bowl, telephone, sofa, lamp 特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, nice, good, bad, lovely 形状：shape ,star, rectangle, diamond ,triangle ,square ,circle 相关句型： 1)This is a new table. /

19、This table is new. 2)Thats a nice telephone. / That telephone is new . 3) These are forks . Those are spoons . 4) What shape is the table ? Its an oval /a rectangle /square 9、动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系 words(animals): cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, chick, tiger, l

20、ion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), bear, elephant, grasshopper, ant, butterfly 生活地点：at home, on a farm, in /at a zoo 相关句型：What animal do you like best ?描述动物特点,10、植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 words: tree, grass,flower, leaf (leaves) 11、环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 buildings: hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, far

21、m, post office, bank, police station, train station, airport, shop center, supermarket, theatre, snackbar, restaurant, countryside, school, classroom, computer room, toilet, music room, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden 房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor 相关句型

22、: 1) Where do you study at/ in ? I study at Nan Changjie Primary School. 2) Where does your mother work at/ in ? She works at a hospital. 3) Lets meet at the gate of the park. 4) My brother is playing in the garden.,12、身体：特点 body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger,foot(

23、feet) ,toe 外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, strong, beautiful, nice, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair形容词比较级 相关句型: 1) Im /Youre /Hes/Shes /Were /Theyre (not) tall. 2) Is he/she tall or short? Hes /Shes tall (short). 3) Im taller than/ Im as old as/ M

24、y hair is longer than/ 4) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair. 5) He/She has ( got ) a round face. 6) Does he/ she have？Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt. 7)Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasnt. 注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别； 形容原级和比较级词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long

25、,13、个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby, hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming doing sth副词原级和比较级的用法 相关句型: 1) How old are you ? Im thirteen years old. 2) Im a thirteen-year old boy. 3) Whats your address? I live at No.48 Renmin Road. 4) Whats your e-mail address?

26、My e-mail address is 123VIP. 5) Whats your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running. 6) I /You/ They like music. 7) He likes traveling. 8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt. 10)Does he jump high

27、? Yes. Does he jump higher than,注意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语； 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。 动词ing的变化规律： 1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, 2）去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, 3）重读闭音

28、节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, stop-stopping, jog-jogging 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律类似)： 1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes, 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch

29、-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, 3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, 4）特殊：have-has, ,14、家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系 words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, fr

30、iend,grandparents 相关句型: 1) Is he/she Toms cousin? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isnt. 2) Whos he/she? Hes/Shes my friend. 3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me. 注意： 名词单数-复数规律: 1）直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms, 2) 以o, x, s, sh, c

31、h 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, watch-watches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, match-matches, mango-mangoes 3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：library-libraries, story-stories, strawberry-strawberries, 4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, 5） 特殊: man-m

32、en, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, 6) 不变: people, fish, sheep, ,名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousins , his parents 它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ s”， Mikes mother. 复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ”，Teachers Day教师节. 若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “s ”, Jim and Toms mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。 不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ s ”, Jims and Toms

33、 mothers.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。 名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图,15、学校：学校建筑和学校生活 words: school building, classroom, music room, computer room, playground,library subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, 相关句型: 1) Whats your favourite subject? English. 2) Wheres the library? Its on th

34、e second floor, behind the TV room. 3) When do you go to school? At 7:20. 4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At eight ten. 5) How many lessons do you have in a week? We have 6) What lessons do you have in the morning/ afternoon? We have 7) Were having an English class.,16、社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答 1)Greeti

35、ngs: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? Not bad. /Not so good. Please say hello to your parents for me. 2) Introduction: My name is Im astudent. Im new here. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White. Hello, nice to meet you . 3)Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye. See you la

36、ter/tomorrow. Good night. Its late. I must go home now. 4) Thanks: Thank you (very much).Youre welcome. Not at all.,5) Apologies: Sorry. Im sorry. Thats all right. Excuse me. 6)Invitation: Will you go shopping with me? Would you like to go ? Id love to . Thank you. 7)Asking for permission: May I hav

37、e an apple ? Could /Can I use your bike? Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please. 8)Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you. 9) Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you? 10) Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon? Lets meet at the gate at 7

38、:50. Shall we visit the museum? 11) Making a telephone call: Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/Its Kate here. Whos this/that, please ? This is,12) Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink? Would you like some fish/meat? 13)Shopping : Can I help you ,sir? What can I do for you, sir ? Wh

39、at about this one? Do you like this one? I want /Id like some oranges. How much is the shirt /are the socks? Its too small. Two kilos, please . Ill take it. 14) Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the City Library? Can/Could/ Would you tell / show me the way to the Garden Hotel, please? How can I ge

40、t to? Can I take this bus to Beijing Road? Is there a hotel near here? Its over there. Turn right/left Go along/ down,17、国家与城市：地理位置；特点 Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), England( the UK), Australia, France, Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, English /British, Australian, French, 相关

41、句型: 1)Where does your friend come from? She comes from the UK. 2) Where are they from? Theyre from Japan. 3)What country do they come from? France. 4) What language does she speak? She speaks French. 5) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.,18、天气：气候特征 weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun,

42、 sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow , snowy, cloud, cloudy temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade) 相关句型: 1) Whats the weather like in spring? Its warm, rainy and windy. 2

43、)Does it often rain in spring there? Yes, it does. 3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day. 4) Which season do you like best? Why? I like Because 5) In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get shorter. 6)In summer, the days are long and nights are short.,19、节日：节日的特点；节日的活动 festivals : New Yea

44、rs Day, Spring Festival, Womens Day, Easter, May Day, Mothers Day, Childrens Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Fathers Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Halloween, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day. New Years Day: 1st January. Spring Festival: Its the Chinese New Year. Its the first day

45、 of the Chinese year. Its a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get “lucky money”. Womens Day: Its on 8th March. Easter: in March or April Mothers Day: on the second Sunday

46、 of May. Dragon Boat Festival: in June or July Childrens Day: on June 1st. Fathers Day: on the third Sunday in June. Mid-Autumn Festival: in September or October In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon. Teachers Day: on 10th September. National Day: in China, its

47、 at the beginning of October. Halloween: on 31st October. Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, its an American festival. Christmas Day: December 25th.,20、正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事 be doing something 1) Im/Youre/Hes /Shes /Were/Theyre (not) working. 2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we a

48、re. 3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt. 4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 5) What are you doing? Im/Were cleaning the room. 6) Whats he/she doing? Hes/Shes having supper. 7) What are they doing? Theyre reading.,21、日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routine g

49、et up brush ones teeth, wash ones face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do ones homework, watch TV, do some reading, go to bed 1) What time do you get up? I usually ge

50、t up at 6 oclock. 2) Nancy often watches TV in the evening. 3) My brother is always late for school.,22、发生过的动作、结束的状态：一般过去式 规则动词过去式：在动词末尾加“ed” 直接加“ed”，如：pull-pulled, wash-washed, look- looked 以不发音的“e”结尾，加“d”，如：dance-danced, skate-skated 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，将“y”改成“i”再加“ed”，carry-carried, study-studied 重读闭音

51、节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加“ed”，如：stop-stopped 不规则动词的过去式须要记忆 相关句型： There was a mobile phone on the desk just now. It isnt there now. Were there any fruit trees on the farm? Yes, there were./ No, there werent. Where are the films? They were in the bag a moment ago. Wang Bing wasnt in the classroom just now, but he is here now. I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They watched a film last Sunday. I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They didnt