语法专项--宾语从句.ppt

1、语法专项,-宾语从句,考频分析,宾语从句的概念,语法：宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 简而言之：一个句子在另一个句子里做宾语 句型结构： 主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）,宾语从句三要素：,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,（一）连 接 词,1.连词that引导： 作从句的原句是陈述句 解题技巧: 寻找路标词：know think tell ask say sure He said that he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know that she is seriously ill. I am sur

2、e he will succeed.,2. who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how为连接词 原句为特殊疑问句 ( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where,( ) 3Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening

3、?A. what B when C why D how ( ) 4 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose,3.if/ whether “是否” 原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。 ( ) 1 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 2 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. wha

4、t D. when,活点地图,（二）语序：陈述句语序,主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） 无论引导的是陈述句,还是疑问句 I can control when the fruit will fall. And I can control where I choose to seed. You know I was trying to get rid of you, but you stayed.,解题技巧,一找路标词 二看连接词 三想时态对不对 疑问句语序真奇怪 肯定句有do就删去,1Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. ho

5、w did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended 2 I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how old the two players are B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old 3 I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C what Christmas means,（三）时态：主从句时态一致,主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Its said that they have finished the work . 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。 I didnt know what he had done. He said that he would come here on time.,特殊情况：,从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，用现在时。 He t