高职高专综合英语教程课件PPT幻灯片.ppt

1、Practical English for Higher Vocational Students 1,The Department of Foreign Languages,1,The contents of textbook,Growth,Start,Jump,Unit 8 Unit 7,Unit 6 Unit 5 Unit 4,Unit3 Unit 2 Unit 1,Music Fashion Education,Environment Happiness,Love Appearance Sports,2,Modules,Language Lab,Career Centre,Culture

2、 Saloon,Learning Strategies,The Joy of English,3,What s your goal for this semester? Set a goal ( lose weight , lost 10pounds) Make plans Enemy Supervisor Treat yourself Punish yourself,4,Unit 1,Youve started your college life now. 1.Are you satisfied with your major? Why? (International economy and

3、 trade, Marketing, Customs and International Freight , Logistics management, Hotel Management, Design of people image Computer application (network) technology , Computer information management, Design and Production of Cartoon) 2.If you were given another chance ,what major would you choose?,5,Para

4、1: Countless adj e.g. There are countless stars in the sky. struggle with 与 . 斗争 e.g. We must struggle with difficulties. junior n Freshman 大一新生 Sophomore 大二学生 Senior大四学生 Pick v to choose a particular person or thing e.g. Jane picked John as her partner for the card game. wonder v.惊奇, 想知道, 怀疑 e.g. I

5、 wonder who he is. Over adv再一次,重复地 关于;在.方面 e.g. He plans to do it over again.,6,Para 1. 条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句两种。 真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的， 句中的从句与结果主句皆用直陈语气。 EG: If I have enough money next year ,I will go to Japan.,7,非真实条件句,8,Eg: 1.If we left now ,we should arrive in good time. 2.I shouldnt have known what t

6、hese were for if I hadnt been told. 3.If you dropped the glass, it would break.,9,定语从句,定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（代词） 后，这种名词（代词）叫做先行词。 Eg: The student who answered the question was John. 限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句与先行词关系密切，对它有限制作用，不可缺少， 限定性从句前一般不用逗号。 Eg: His sister who is studying in England will be back this summer. 2. 非

7、限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句只与先行词有一种松散的修饰关系，在口语中用 停顿的方法表示，在书面语中用逗号分开。 His sister, who is studying in England , will be back this summer.,10,Para2. Rising adj. 上升的, 增加的, 上涨的 e.g. the rising cost of living Uncertain adj. 不明确的;含糊的;不确定的 e.g. The date of his departure is uncertain. investment n 投资 e.g.He made a larg

8、e investment in the factory. Academic adj学院的, 大学的; 学术的; 纯理论的 e.g. Professor Watson is leaving the academic world to take a job in industry. exploration n 探险, 探索, 勘探, 探测,11,More than的基本用法 在morethan结构中，more是much或 many的比较级，修饰形容词，副词，介词，动词或名词，表示“比更。” Eg: Iron is more useful than gold. Sound travels much

9、more slowly than light. More than的特殊用法 More than后跟形容词，副词，动词，名词等，一般情况下，要求后部分和后部分词类相同，表示“是.不是,与其说不如说.” 例如: She is more a singer than an actress.,12,Para3. Economist n.经济学家 Economic adj. 经济上的 Economy n.经济 a variety of 种种, 多种多样 e.g. I have a variety of books at home. expect v 期待 e.g. Thats just what we

10、expected. Earn v. 赚得, 挣得 e.g. earn money to support family financial adj 财政的;金融的 In financial difficulties oriented adj.以.为方向的, 以.为目的的,13,Para3. 1.The authors conclude that choosing a major is more crucial to future financial success than the college attended. In this sentence ,the verb is followed

11、by an object clause introduced by “that”. In the clause, two things are compared:”choosing a major” vs. “ the college attended”. According to the “authors”, the former is more important than the latter. 作者们得出结论，选择哪个有“钱”途的专业比上哪所大学更重要。 z,14,2.He recommends that students thinking about majors in the li

12、beral arts or humanities also take some business-oriented courses. In the object clause after the verb “recommend”, subjunctive mood must be used, that is ,should +v. Words with similar usage include: ask, advise, beg,command,decide, desire, insist,order, prefer, require. Eg: I suggest that we (shou

13、ld) go tomorrow. He insisted that he go there on foot. 他还建议那些考虑文科以及人文科学专业的学生 也要学习一些商业方面的课程。,15,Para4:Base on v. 基于, 以 . 为依据 Graduate n 毕业生 e.g. I am an arts graduate. Give in to屈服于 e.g. Dont give in to him. web journal 网络日记 Para5: Director 负责人，主管 the hospital director 医院院长 Data n 数据 Have you recorde

14、d the data in disc?,16,pursue vt.继续，从事；追赶，追求 e.g.She pursued the goal of perfection in her art. affect v.影响 e.g. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. Be fascinated by 被所吸引 Be leaning toward sth 倾向于,17,Task 7. 1.She was named an outstanding undergraduate student in history majors at Beijin

15、g University. 2.Officials said that they wont give in to the demands of the workers. 3. He based his conclusions on the results of the experiment. 4.He warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts. 5. During his career, he wrote over fifty plays.,18,Task 9 had driven would no

16、t have gotten would have imagined would have been organized were invented should have done should have come had come would have been should rain should not go out would not have been,19,task 10: Idea pretty weakest design program business continue position,20,Unit 2 Fashion,21,22,Warm-up Activity: D

17、o you think it is wise to follow the fashion?What are the advantages and disadvantages of following the fashion? Explain your reason.,23,Para1 search through 把 . 仔细搜寻一遍 Eg. I searched through all my papers. Para2 openly公开地,公然地 Eg. They talked openly about their plans. Theyre openly sexual ,occasiona

18、lly clever and loaded with double meanings. 这些话具有毫不掩饰的性感，有时玩弄聪明，并且往往一语双关。 Para 3 Some teenagers dont like clothing rules (dress codes), so attitude shirts offer a chance to show some skin, without showing skin. 一些青少年讨厌着装规定，所以这类做派的T恤可以让他们展示性 感，而又不必袒胸露背。,24,Para 4 Rebel against反抗 . rebel against the r

19、uler Draw attention to促使 . 注意, 引起对 . 的注意 So the T-shirt are like us rebelling against the teachers. It means it is as if we are rebelling against the teachers. Para 5 Sweet adj 可爱的,和蔼的,亲切的;温柔的 Eg.She is sweet to her pupils. Sexually active 性欲旺盛 Para 8 Anxiety n.焦虑,挂虑 Eg. She was filled with anxiety

20、about her sons short-sighted eyes. pretend v.假装，装作 Eg. He pretended to be friendly with me.,25,Para 9 Too-sexually suggestive T-shirts 过分具有挑逗意味的T恤 People are sometimes asked to change out of them or cover them up.有时候，人们会被要求换下衣服，或者把这样的字眼遮上。 Gray area灰色区(指介于两个对立面之间的范畴) Para 10 airline company 航空公司 Spo

21、kesman.发言人 Para 11 Age group 同年龄范围内的人,26,简单句的结构 1）主语+谓语 Day broke. 主语+谓语+主语补语 The doctor seemed very capable. 3) 主语+谓语+宾语 Mary didnt deny the fact. 4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 He asked her a question. 5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 I found this book easy.,27,并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成，常见的并 列句的结构是：简单句+等立连词+简单句。这种简单句 常被叫做分句，等立连词之前可用逗号，也可

22、不用。 They were happy and they deserved their happiness. I had a drink ,then I went home. I went to go to the party-however, I have no transport.,28,复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句 是全句的主体，往往可以独立存在，而从句仅是全句的 一个句子成分，故不能独立存在。 I forgot to post the letter which I wrote yesterday. We met where the road crossed.,29,

23、并列复合句,She said （that) she would work as a cook, and I told her that I would learn to be a carpenter. 第一个分句的结构是主语+谓语+宾语 第二个分句的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,30,(1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。 That is why he did not come to school yesterday. (2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 They believe that the computer will fin

24、ally take the place of human beings. （3）状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。 （4) 定语从句：在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 (5) 主语从句：在句子中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。位于谓语动词之前。 What she did is not yet known.,31,时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), whi

25、le, whenever 等引导。时间状语从 句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时, 而应该用现在时替代。 When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. 地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever等引导。 Go back where you came from! 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。 He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. 目的状

26、语从句通常由so that., so.hat., in order that. 等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。 He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train.,32,结果状语从句通常由 so that., so.that. 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的 事情,故多为过去时态。 如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. 比较状语从句通常由as, than,

27、as (so).as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用 主格或宾格均可)。 如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) 让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。 如：Even if you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. 条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as long as等

28、引导,条件状语从句一般 放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该 用现在时替代。 You will certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much harder. (即将来到的期末考试你肯定考不及格,除非你更用功。),33,Task6. 1.Pretty 2.image 3.pun 4.confident 5.Suppose 6.reaction 7.suggestive 8.Careful 9.tend 10.evidence,34,Task7. 1.Ice cream is very popu

29、lar among children. 2. The sentence is loaded with meaning. 3.I noticed that he wasnt sitting by the door any longer. 4.I wont know if I had made money until the account has gone over the books. 5.Ignorance and rude behavior often goes over badly. 6. At the moment , the law on compensation is a gray

30、 area.,35,Task 9. 1.Supermarket 2.a concert 3.Performance 4. fortunately 5.7:30 6. 5:30 7.opposite,36,Unit 3,Para1: MTV =music television 音乐电视 Rap v. (尤其指引起注意）笃笃地敲，叩击） Eg: He stood up and rapped the table. Para 3 be defined as adj. 规定(被称为) The expression of Western youth of African origin who attemp

31、t to find success and meaning within the social realities of their lives. 西方非裔青年渴望在现实生活中寻找成功和意义的表达 方式。 非裔：就是祖先是从非洲来的，有黑人血统的人,37,Para 5 DJ=disc jockey流行音乐播音员, 流行音乐节目主持人 Para 6 while在引导状语从句时， 可表示“当的时候”。 When / While I was in Shanghai， I met with the pop star while可以表示“尽管、虽然”，在语气上含有让步之意。 While I accept

32、 that he is not perfect， I do actually like the person,38,Para8 Set v.为(小说、舞台等)设置背景 Eg:The play is set in 15th-century Italy. Para9 Profit n/v. Eg:We gained a lot of profit from your advice. Telling lies wont profit you. Profitless adj 无利的，无益的 pay the bill Para 10 Rhyme n. 韵, 押韵,adj. 无利的; 无益的,39,北京后

33、海酒吧街：北京后海酒吧街有很多风格独特的酒 吧，有闹中取静的惬意氛围，胡同密集，风情万种。在 北京，后海酒吧街不一定有疯狂的歇斯底里，却可以容 纳你自由的放纵与张扬，酒精融合着音乐，浓缩了时间 与空间的距离。北京后海酒吧街是后海一道亮丽的风景 线，来到了后海，一定不能错过这道风景。来北京后海 酒吧街都是尽情享受的人，在后海休闲娱乐都是不错的 选择。北京的后海酒吧街，也是老外的集中地，有时外 国人比中国人还多白天，老外们坐在湖畔边上休闲的喝 着咖啡聊着天晚上，他们尽情的释放，听歌，喝酒具体 的有名的酒吧有很多，一水小胡同 而且临海而聚，没有嘈杂的音乐 ，只有悠扬的歌声和80后独有的文化气息。加上

34、老北京的特色后海 ，绝对是现代都市的另类悠扬。,40,41,42,43,44,45,Task 3. New York City A basketball cap, big jeans ,and a big T-shirt. Worldwide movement The group Yincang Local people in Beijing,46,Task 5 1.Relatively 2.melody 3. lyric 4.Graffiti 5.resonate 6.baggy 7.Homegrown 8. instrument 9.Rebellious 10.hit Task 6 1.A

35、re featured 2.behave 3. brought up 4.hip-hop 5.unique 6. inspire 7.emerged 8. terms,47,Task 7 The wood appeared to be very quiet against the morning sky. It took us a whole day to struggle back to the camp. Ruth listened to the rhythm of his breathing. The quarrel originated in rivalry between the t

36、wo. Do that again, and Ill skin you alive. You dont know what you can achieve until you try. The song became a massive hit in 1945. The rock band is made of Chinese girls.,48,迈克尔乔丹（Michael Jordan，1963年2月17日）：美国NBA著名篮球运动员，被称为“空中飞人”。他在篮球职业生涯中创造了刷屏般无可枚举的纪录，是公认的全世界最棒的篮球运动员，也是NBA历史上第一位拥有“世纪运动员”称号的巨星。,49,

37、艾德瑞克泰格伍兹是美国高尔夫球手，截至2009年世界排名首位，并被公认为史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。因为在英文中他的绰号“Tiger”的意思是“虎”，所以在中文中经常被称为老虎。,50,2009年博尔特以提高相同的成绩0.11秒打破柏林世锦赛100米、200米世界纪录，成为史上第一人。,51,League match 1.指多人运动的比赛中（如篮球、排球、足球等），三个以上同等级的球队之间的比赛。 2.指多个地方联合举行的竞赛. 3.由可持续、多轮次、相互关联的竞赛组成的大型赛事。,52,championship 锦标赛是排名在一定水平上的人才可以参加，而且每个国家的选手数量有限制。比如世界羽

38、毛球锦标赛里我们的选手排在前20的有的是，而且理论上可以列为种子选手的人也应该大有人在，但是由于有参赛人数的限制，有些人就失去了机会，（如果他代表别的国家或许就是第一人）。锦标赛的地位和奖金、积分等要比公开赛高很多，因为它和奥运会的比赛一样，是这个项目最高级别的个人赛事。,53,动词不定式的形式： 动词不定式有两种形式： 一是带To的不定式，一是不带To的不定式。,54,不定式的时态： 一般式：to+动词原形 进行式：to +be +现在分词 表示不定式的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生 Just to be doing something was a help.(做主语） 完成式：to+ have

39、+过去分词 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前 I am sorry to have kept you waiting.(做宾语） 完成进行式：to +have been +现在分词 表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前已经发生，并且一直进行 He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years. 被动式：to + be+过去分词 表示不定式的主语是动作的对象 The problem remains to be solved.（做宾语）,55,Unit 4,Task 5 1.Insist 2. isolated 3

40、.convince 4.Swoosh 5. despite 6.adjust 7.Boast 8.luxury 9.utterly 10.executive Task 6 1.Potential 2. contract 3.urge 4.attend 5.Dominate 6.protested 7.persuade 8.professional,56,Task7 You study well,nevertheless, you seldom help others. I think it is important to forget the past , live in the presen

41、t and dream about the future. A prince turns into a frog in this cartoon. The little boy is piling up building blocks. Excuse me for being late. I was stuck in a traffic jam. A wise man will not try to convince you of anything.,57,Cindy Crawford,辛迪克劳馥于1966年2月20日 出生于美国伊利诺伊州的一个蓝 领家庭中。16岁那年的盛夏，她 靠剥玉米的临

42、时工作来赚几个零 花钱，结果被一个本地小报记者 发现，拍了张照片。照片照出来 的辛迪克劳馥是一个清秀美丽的纯 美国女孩形象，一致被看好，辛迪 干脆辞了她剥玉米的工作，整个夏 天就去做模特。辛迪神话般的故事 并没有到此为止，利用自己的美丽 和气质成为一个身价千万的超级 名模，广告发言人、电视人物、健 身节目主持人，以及一个野心勃勃 的女演员。,58,Para1: stay out of 保持不受影响(避开,介入) Eg：You stay out of this! If you stay out of trouble, you must be silent. Asas possible“尽可能，愈

43、愈好“ Eg:Can you say it as loudly as possible? Paintwith.用来油漆 since引导原因状语从句，译作“由于；因为”，相当于because。 Eg:Since he was lazy, he didnt finish his homework.,59,think much of 对.评价很高; 认为.很好 Eg:I dont think much of the game, do you?,18世纪戴假发的英国女郎,60,鲁宾斯爱之园,61,长颈族是由泰国北部与缅甸边界的一个少数民族喀伦族(Karen)的一支巴东(Padaung)族所组成的，实际

44、上，“长颈女”的颈部长度和普通人并没有什么两样，而是她们的锁骨和肩骨因铜圈的压迫而下陷。,62,这些喀伦人原住在缅甸东部，以务农为生，与世 无争。但外人对该区的天然资源有意并吞而引发 战争。男人出去打战，女人就把贵重金属品铸成 金、银或铜环，戴在颈上或脚上，这风俗就流传 下来。每个长颈族女人都懂得用草药来清洗颈 项，她们一生中只有几次把颈上的铜环取下来， 那就是结婚、生子以及去世。通常她们不轻易让 外人看到取下铜环的样子，即使亲如丈夫也不例 外。人们已主要把这看成是美丽与财富的象征。 也正是为了这个原因，长颈族人继续在小女孩年 满5岁时开始为她们戴上铜项圈。,63,罗素克洛是一位来自大洋 洲的

45、好莱坞当红男影星， 2000年他以一部角斗士 (“Gladiator”)而登上了其事 业的高峰，身价扶摇直上。 鉴于他的巨大“声誉”，而被 媒体广为追捧，先后被美 国娱乐周刊评为“年度 头号风云艺人”；权威的电 影杂志Empire也将他 评为“好莱坞二十世纪最性 感明星”第一名“。,64,梅尔吉布森1956年1月3日出生 于美国纽约州，因浓重澳洲口音 被当成澳洲人。1995年在勇 敢的心中为世人塑造了一个传、 奇般的爱国英雄-威廉华莱士 ，他又为世人带来了另一位伟 大的爱国者-本杰明马丁。 他棱角分明的脸庞、英俊刚毅的 气质、至刚至阳的男人血性，使 他完美地为世人奉献了二位用生 命捍卫神圣家园

46、的伟大的爱国 者，凭着自身的实力成为好莱坞 顶级的电影巨星。,65,丹泽尔华盛顿是好莱坞最具号 召力的演员之一，也是目前好莱 坞身价最高的黑人影星。演艺生 涯初期在电视剧中发展，80年 代后转入电影业，90年代终被好莱坞所接纳，跨入A级演 员的行列。1990年凭借电影 光荣获第62届奥斯卡最佳 男配角奖，2000年凭借电影 飓风获得第57届金球奖最 佳男主角（剧情类） ，2002年 凭借电影训练日获第74届 奥斯卡最佳男主角奖，是继西德 尼波蒂埃后第二位黑人影帝。,66,as well as， 其义为“和”“以及”“而且”。 Eg:As well as breaking his leg, he

47、 hurt his arm.,67,詹姆斯邦德（James Bond）， 是一套小说和系列电影的主角名称 。在故事里，他是英国情报机构军 情六处的特工，代号007，被授权 可以干掉任何妨碍行动的人。他的 上司是一位神秘人物“M”，他 还有一位好搭档Q，专门为他提供 各种高科技武器。到目前为止已经 有了六位扮演者了，其中最著名的 要数第一位肖恩康纳利,68,毛里塔尼亚这个国家的 人们都喜欢肥胖，无论 男女老幼，他们把肥胖 作为衡量“美”的标准， 越胖越美.“脖子要短， 腰身要粗。”如果不够 胖，就要用纱布一圈圈 缠起来，用来“遮丑”。,69,Unit 5,Task 7 1.She felt th

48、at she was too fat ,so she decided to go on a diet. 2.His manliness made all the girls in the class love him. 3.Most girls from Asia stayed out of the sun to keep themselves from being suntanned. 4. Mary spent lots of time wearing make-up every day and has no time to read. 5. I dont think that man s

49、hould cry in public.,70,Task 9 Casual, natural, young , look, serious, Mature, hairstyle, better, prettier, Sophisticated, elegant.,71,1.Dash vi猛冲 He dashed across the street and ran towards me. Stroll vi散步, 溜达 I used to stroll along the street after supper. Walk vt步行, 陪.走 I missed the bus and I had

50、 to walk home. Wander vi闲逛, 徘徊 He wandered in to see me as if he had nothing else to do.,72,2.Fine adj( usually before noun) high quality美好的 Fine clothes/wines Kind adj.亲切的, 善良的, 仁慈的, 宽容的 They are very kind to me. Nice adj pleasant, enjoyable and attractive 好的, 美妙的, 友好的, 令人愉快的 Its nice meeting you.

51、Superior adj上好的,出众的 This handbag is made of superior leather.,73,3.Generous adj大量的, 量大的,丰盛的 She gave me a generous lunch. Spacious adj. 宽敞的; 广阔的, 无边无际的 The hotel is neither spacious nor comfortable. wide adj.广泛的, 广阔的, 睁得大的 He has a wide knowledge of French history.,74,4. Attractive adj( of a person,

52、place) pleasant to look at 有吸引力的, 有魅力的 I think she is a very attractive girl. Curious adj好奇的,渴望知道的;爱探究的 The boy was curious about everything he saw. Fascinating adj. extremely interesting and attractive迷人的; 着魔的; 醉人的 This oriental legend is fascinating. Expecting adj1.怀孕的2.预期的，期待的 Are you expecting a

53、nyone?,75,5. Depressed adj very sad without hope 沮丧的，抑郁的 She felt very depressed about the future. Frightening adj making you feel afraid 骇人的 Its frightening to think it could happen again. Mournful adj (written) very sad 忧伤的，悲痛的 Mournful eyes/music Sorrowful adj (literary)very sad 悲伤的，悲哀的 Her sorrowful eyes,76,Unit 6,Task 6 Broke 2. intelligence 3.straightened 4.Whisper 5. wrapped 6.manners 7. Inappropriately 8. relief 9. Grow 10. uncombed,77,Task 8. 1. I couldnt understand why he bothered me with such rubbish. 2. I think that we should be full of thankfulness for life. 3. Returni