Unit 2 The universal language Period 1 课件 4-1.ppt

1、Unit 2 The universal language Period 1 课件 4,教学目标 (1)理解课文，掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。 (2)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。 (3)能够用英语描述人们的日常生活。 (4)掌握介绍人物的文章的写法。,教学地位 本课时的主要内容是了解著名的音乐家及其他们的音乐创作风格；同时要求学生掌握介绍人物的文章的写法，因为介绍人物是高考作文中以及日常生活中常见的一种应用文体。,新课导入建议 问题导入法： Question 1: How many musicians do you know? Who are they? Whose mus

2、ic do you like best? Why? Question 2: Are you interested in the music history? Now lets read the following article titled “From the blues to pop”,演示结束,.判断正误 阅读P3031课文，判断下列各题正误 1The rhythms in traditional jazz were suitable for dancing.() 2Swing is a kind of jazz played by many musicians.(),3Elvis Pr

3、esley was famous for his powerful live performances.() 4The Beatles still often go out on tours around the world.() 【答案】1.F2.T3.T4.F,.语篇理解 阅读P3031课文，选择最佳答案 1Which is the right order of the music mentioned in the text? Athe bluesjazzrock and rollpop music Bjazzthe bluesrock and rollpop music Cjazzpop

4、 musicthe bluesrock and roll,2Who is one of the first rock and roll musicians? ALouis Armstrong. BSam Philips. CBig Joe Turner. 3Which of the following statements is TRUE? AAfter Big Joe Turner released the first rock and roll song，he became very famous in America. BSam Philips made Elvis Presley fa

5、mous in order to make money. CThe Beatles existed for more than 20 years. 【答案】1.A2.C3.B,1deserve vt.值得，应受 This man deserves his status as one of the most popular composers in Western musical history.(P27)论地位这个人在西方音乐史上是最受欢迎的音乐家之一。 Their efforts deserve to be rewarded. 他们的努力应得到报答。 The report deserves

6、careful consideration. 这报告应该给予认真考虑。,deserve sth.值得；应得 deserve to do sth.值得做 deserve doing值得被做 deserve to be done deserve it (口)活该；自作自受,【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是毫无疑问，他应该得到“2012年最美乡村教师”的称号。deserve“应该；使得”；reserve“保留；预定”；preserve“保护；保存”；resolve“决定；解决”。A符合句意。 【答案】A,2split up分手，分裂；断绝关系 Simon and Garfunkel split

7、up in 1970.(P27) 1970年，西蒙和加芬克尔分道扬镳了。 The singer split up with his wife last June. 那歌手去年六月和妻子分手了。 The two partners split up after a quarrel. 这两个合伙人吵了一架之后分道扬镳了。,split up from/with sb. 和某人断绝关系/分手；离开某人 split sb.up使断绝关系，拆散；把分成小组 Shes split up with her boyfriend.她和男友分手了。 The party split up into three smal

8、l groups. 该党分裂成三个小派别。 We were split up into groups to discuss the question. 我们分组讨论了那个问题。,3tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势；趋向 During the early part of the 19th century, black musicians used these folk songs to create a kind of music called the blues, because it had a tendency to be very sad.(P30)在19世纪上半叶，黑人音乐家借助于

9、这些民歌创造了一种被称作布鲁斯的音乐，因为这种音乐形式有忧伤的趋势。,have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 tend to/towards趋向/倾向于 tend to sb./sth.照料，照看某人/某事 tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 I have a tendency to talk too much when Im nervous. 我紧张时总爱唠叨。 She tends to get angry when others disagree with her. 别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。,【解析】flood洪水；decrease下降

10、；direction方向，不合题意。tendency作名词意为“倾向，趋势”，故选A。 【答案】A,4While the blues was popular, as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.(P30)尽管布鲁斯音乐非常受欢迎，然而作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。 在句中while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句， 表示“虽然”，常用于句首。,While he loves his students, he is very strict wit

11、h them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 While China is getting stronger and stronger, it still belongs to developing countries. 虽然中国变得越来越强大，但仍属于发展中国家。,while的其他用法 while可作并列连词，表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”； while可引导时间状语，表示“在的时候/过程中”； while可引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，相当于as long as。,He was lonely while his father was away on business. 当父亲外出

12、做生意时，他感到孤单寂寞。 While you have finished your work, you can go now. 只要你完成了工作，你现在可以走了。,【对接高考】 (2013新课标全国卷)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails. AsinceBif CasDwhile,【解析】本题考查从属连词和并列连词的区别。句意：不清楚为什么一个人会有重大发现，而另外一个同样聪明的人却失败了。根据句意断定，该题的空格处需要填入一个并

13、列连词。while具有并列连词的属性，表示“转折和对比”，正好符合句式结构和语意逻辑。故答案选D。其他三个选项都没有这种属性和功能，所以可以排除。 【答案】D,单项填空 volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball. ASinceBOnce CUnlessDWhile 【解析】句意：尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。根据句意应选择D项。这里while引导让步状语从句。 【答案】D,5spring up突然兴起；迅速出现；跳起 Thus, from the blues, there sprung up a faste

14、r, livelier kind of music called jazz.(P30)就这样，由布鲁斯产生了一种节奏更快，更生动活泼的音乐形式爵士乐。 The rice is beginning to spring up. 稻子正开始迅速生长。 A new custom has sprung up. 一种新的风尚出现了。,spring to ones feet突然站起来 spring from起源于，出身于，来自 spring sth.on sb.突然提出/告知某人某事 These rules spring from the needs of traffic. 这些规则源于交通的需要。 She

15、 sprung a piece of bad news on me. 她突然告诉我一条坏消息。,【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：近几年来，新建筑物犹如雨后春笋般出现在这座城市里。spring up突然兴起，迅速出现，符合语境，故选B。 【答案】B,6From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline, and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues, or R&B.(P30)从二十世纪三十

16、年代早期到二十世纪五十年代早期，传统爵士乐逐步衰退，由一种新的被称作强烈节奏蓝调或节奏怨曲的音乐潮流所替代。,(1)decline vi.& n衰落，衰败；减少，下降；vt.& vi.婉言谢绝，拒绝 There has been a gradual decline in the population of the town.这个城镇的人口在逐渐地减少。 As one grows older his memory declines. 人的记忆力随着年龄的增长而衰退。,on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路 fall into decline衰落 decline to do sth.拒绝做

17、某事 He declined to answer my questions. 他拒绝回答我的问题。 Both these numbers have been on the decline for decades.近几十年来，这些数字都在减少。 【提示】on the decline的反义词组为on the increase，意思是“正在增长，不断增长”。,decline/refuse/reject,(2)trend n趋势，动向，倾向 The trend of taxes is still upwards. 税金仍有提高的趋势。 This is the latest trend in fashi

18、on. 这是最新潮流。,a trend towards.方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气 start/set a new trend of开创的新潮流/风气 But recently, we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food. 但是近来我们注意到，人们逐渐倾向于更健康的饮食。 The film Rambo set/start a new trend of violent action movies. 电影第一滴血开创了暴力动作影片的新潮流。,【解析】trend和tend这两个词都有“趋势”的含义，且搭配的介词也都是towards，但t

19、rend可作名词，tend是动词，故答案为A。 【答案】A,完成句子 物价趋势是一直上涨的。 The is still upwards. 他总是赶时髦。 He is always following the in fashion. 【答案】trend of priceslatest trends,7seek(sought，sought) vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求 In the early 1950s, a record company owner from Memphis, Tennessee, Sam Philips, sought to bring rock music to

20、 white audience.(P31) 在二十世纪五十年代早期，田纳西州孟菲斯的音乐制作人萨姆菲利普斯试图把摇滚乐介绍给白人观众。 I sought to change her mind. 我试图改变她的心意。 Most men seek wealth, while all men seek happiness. 多数人追逐财富，而人人寻求幸福。,seek(for/after)寻求 seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求 seek ones fortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡 seek ones advice/help/assistance征求某人的建议/寻求帮助 seek t

21、o do sth.设法/试图做某事 seek out搜寻出；找出；挑出；努力寻找；物色 seek for找寻；寻求,Seek out your good fun friends. 挑选出你的好的有趣的朋友。 They went to New York to seek their fortune. 他们去纽约寻求致富之路。 She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。,【解析】后跟不定式用whether而不用if，排除A、C两项；根据句意，“向寻求建议”(seek ones ad

22、vice)而B项follow ones advice“听从/遵从建议”，故答案为D项。 【答案】D,8prejudice n偏见，歧视； 偏爱，偏袒 Because of the prejudice and racial discrimination of the time，he knew that he had to use white singers or the records might not get played on the radio.(P31) 因为当时的偏见和种族歧视，他知道他得用白人歌手，否则，唱片将不会由无线电播放。 Many old people have a pre

23、judice against modern music.很多老人对现代音乐怀有偏见。 There is little prejudice against workers from other countries.对来自其他国家的工人们来说并无偏见。,have (a) prejudice against对有偏见 prejudice vt.使抱偏见；使存成见； 使怀有(或形成)偏见 prejudice sb.against使对产生偏见 prejudiced adj.有偏见的；带成见的；偏心的 be prejudiced against对有偏见,wherever the Beatles went是w

24、herever引导的让步状语从句，表示“不管/无论在哪里”，相当于no matter where。 Wherever (No matter where)he works，he will be happy. 无论在哪儿工作，他都会愉快的。 Wherever you go, you can get in touch with us through the Internet. 无论你去哪里，你都可以通过因特网与我们联系。,(1)whatever等词是由连接词whatever构成的合成词。相关的词还有whoever，whomever，whichever，whenever，wherever，howeve

25、r等。它们都有一个共同的用法，相当于no matter疑问词，意为“无论，不管”，如whateverno matter what，whoeverno matter who，howeverno matter how 等等，它们都可引导让步状语从句。,however 后必须接adj./adv.，引导让步状语从句，其语序为howeveradj./adv.主语谓语。 whichever后必须接n.引导让步状语从句。 (2)whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever 除了引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句，相当于定语从句的先行词。,Whenever (No matter

26、 when) you come, you will be warmly welcomed. 无论什么时候来，你都会受到热烈欢迎。 Its wrong to give children whatever they want. 孩子要什么就给什么是错误的。(此处不能用no matter what代替whatever),【对接高考】 (2013江苏高考)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer， it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world. Awhat

27、everBwhoever CwhereverDwhichever,【解析】通过分析句子结构可知， it is discovered在句中作状语。在这个状语从句中，不缺少构成句子的主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，从而选择具有副词性质的词成为答题的关键。分析四个选项可知符合条件的只有C项(wherever)，故答案选C。句意：在全球经济中，无论是在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药物，这都将会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。 【答案】C,10break up破裂；解散；破碎 However, even though the Beatles broke up in 1970, no group si

28、nce has even come close to being as popular or selling as many records.(P31)但是，尽管披头士在1970年就解散了，从那以后没有一个乐队能够望其项背，如此受欢迎，并销售出如此多的唱片。 He can break up a brick with his hand. 他用手能打碎砖。 Police had to break up the crowd. 警察不得不驱散人群。,break down出故障，坏掉；垮掉 break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入；突然起来 break out(战争、火灾等

29、)爆发 break away from脱离；逃离 break off中断；折断；突然停止 break through突破；克服,【解析】break up断绝关系；finish up结果成为，最终到来；divide up分担，分配，分享；close up(伤口)愈合。根据句意，故选A。 【答案】A,如何写人物介绍 1人物介绍的写作特点： 描写人物时，要以人物为主导，所写的事是为衬托人物服务的，写作时，外貌的描写、语言描写以及性格的刻画等，都要服务于人物，不可喧宾夺主，本末倒置。,2在写作细节上，写人的记叙文要注意以下几点： 介绍人物：详略得当。 人物类记叙文写作的基本要素，要全面且细微，有特色而

30、不落俗套。另外，叙述事情时，要突出重点，详略得当。还可以有意识地采用类似“设置悬念”、“前后呼应”的写作手法，以引起读者的兴趣。 突出特点：立体刻画。 多从人物的特征、爱好、品德、成绩入手，突出立体形象。人物的动作、言语如何记叙，表达上都应该仔细地推敲。,挖掘深度：提升内涵。 此部分为人物描写的精髓部分，要多讴歌积极向上的精神和思想，这是文章升华之处，也是作文的思想核心。 写作方法上，一般以时间为线索，描述人物的成长历程或业绩的逐渐扩大延伸。 要积极向上，给人以启迪和力量。严禁把一些不健康的思想倾向，传播给读者，特别是青少年。,根据下列文字写一篇120词左右的文章，介绍海顿。,思路分析 介绍人物生平一般按照时间顺序来叙述。就其内容来说，主要包含以下几个方面： (1)人物的出生地、特别的经历等；(2)作品及其思想价值或评价；(3)创造性的贡献。,【答案】1.outstanding2.become popular/gain fame3.get along(with sb.) 4.get/become separated/divorced 5hire6.become ill/suffer an illness