Unit 2 Using Language.ppt

1、Unit 2The United Kingdom Using Language,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The beauty of the scenery here is beyond _, that is, the beauty of the scenery is hard to describe. (describe) 2. The _ room is _ with some luxurious _. (furnish) 3. It is _ to get there by water, but there is no _ that we will get there by ai

2、r. (possible) 4. When I came in, they were _ about my proposal. (quarrel),description,furnished,furnished,furniture,possible,possibility,quarrelling,5. The two brothers are very much _. (alike) 6. Have you made _ to sell your house? Yes, I have already _ to meet the buyer tomorrow. (arrange) 7. She

3、_ the newspaper into four and then put it on the table. (fold) 8. To his parents _, his girlfriend is _ to take care of their son who is ill now. (delight) 9. Your conduct is not _ with what you say. (consistence) 10. We were so _ to hear the _ news. (thrill),alike,arrangements,arranged,folded,delig

4、ht,delighted,consistent,thrilled,thrilling,. 短语互译 1. 代替 _ 2. (机器)损坏, 破坏 _ 3. 列出的清单 _ 4. 令某人非常吃惊的是 _ 5. on special occasions _ 6. in memory of _ 7. on show _ 8. be proud of _,take the place of,break down,make a list of,to ones great surprise,在一些特殊的日子,为纪念,展览,以自豪,. 完成句子 1. 由于担心时间不够, 张萍玉就把她想要在伦敦参观的地方列 了

5、一张清单。 _, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites _. (形容词短语作 状语; 省掉关系代词的定语从句),Worried about the time available,she wanted to see in London,2. 让张萍玉十分惊讶的是, 她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特别卫士 守护着, 而这些士兵在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着400年前伊丽 莎白一世女王时代的制服。 To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu _ _who, on special occasions, still wore the four-

6、hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth. (find+宾语+宾语补足语),found the Queens jewels,guarded by special royal soldiers,3. 接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂, 它是在公元1666年可怕的伦敦 大火之后建造的。 _St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. (There位于句首的全部倒装) 4. 刚建成的时候, 它看起来真是金碧辉煌! It looked splendid

7、 _! (状语从句省略),There followed,when first built,5. 这似乎是一件怪事:这位共产主义的创始人竟然在伦敦生活 过, 并且在伦敦逝世。 _the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (It seems+ adj. that. . . 句型),It seemed strange that,1. possibility n. 可能(性) 【语境领悟】 There is one possibility of changing jobs. 换工作是有可能的事。

8、Is there any possibility that youll be back by the weekend? 周末以前你有可能回来吗?,【归纳拓展】 (1)(a)possibility of doing sth. 做某事的可能性 (a) possibility that. . . 的可能性 There is(a) possibility that. . . 可能 There is no possibility that. . . 不可能 (2)possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的 possibly adv. 可能, 也许 It is not p

9、ossible to live on the moon. 在月球上生活是不可能的。,【想一想】 根据下列句子来总结句型。 It is possible for him to win the gold medal in the swimming competition. He is likely to win the gold medal in the swimming competition. It is likely/possible/probable that he will win the gold medal in the swimming competition.,【参考答案】 It

10、 is possible for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是可能的 sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做 It is likely/possible/probable that. . . 可能,【即学活用】一句多译。 他今晚不可能来。 There is no possibility 带上你的伞吧, 因为有可能下雨。 Take your umbrella, because theres a possibility,_ _,_ _,that he will come tonight.,of his coming tonight,that it will

11、 rain.,of raining.,2. quarrel n. 争吵, 争论, 吵架vi. 争吵; 吵架 【语境领悟】 Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels? 这些差异有没有导致冲突或争论? I have no quarrel with his opinion. 我对于他的见解没有争议。,【归纳拓展】 (1)have no quarrel with sth. 对没争议 have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 就与某人争论 (2)quarrel with sb. about/over sth.

12、就与某人争论 She quarreled with her brother about the terms of her fathers will. 她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱的条款而争吵。,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】完成句子。 She is good-natured and has never _ _. 她脾气很好, 从未和任何人就任何事争吵过。 The two boys _. 这两个男孩子为一辆自行车争吵起来。 We are not going to _a few dollars. 我们不会为了几美元而吵架。,quarreled with anyone,over anything,had a qu

13、arrel over a bicycle,quarrel about,3. arrange vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理 【语境领悟】 You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. 你可以按照从头到尾, 从小到大, 从顶端到末端或者其他顺序来安排事情。 Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。 They arran

14、ged to leave the following spring. 他们安排第二年春天离开。,【归纳拓展】 (1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange that. . . 商定; 安排 (2)arrangement n. 安排; 筹备 make arrangements for 安排,He has arranged for a taxi to come and get us. 他已安排好一辆出租车来接我们。 I have made arr

15、angements for my journey to England. 我已安排好了到英格兰去旅行。,【名师点津】表示“安排某人做某事”, 应用arrange for sb. to do sth. 此时的arrange为不及物动词。,【即学活用】判断正误。(T/F) 他们安排我们举行了一次义演音乐会。 They arranged us to hold a benefit concert. ( ) They arranged for us to hold a benefit concert. ( ),F,T,Can you _the graduates a satisfying job whe

16、n they graduate from university? A. provide B. guarantee C. arrange D. apply 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能保证大学生毕业之后找到一份满意的工作吗? guarantee保证, 符合句意; provide/apply sb. with sth. 不能跟双宾语; arrange不跟“人”作宾语, 故选B。,4. fold vt. 折叠, 对折 【语境领悟】 The cloth doesnt fold well. 这种布不好折叠。 I folded the letter and then put it into

17、the envelope. 我把信折好后放进信封里。 The moment the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up. 小丑一出现在舞台上, 观众们个个笑得前仰后合。,【归纳拓展】 fold (sth. )up 折叠(某物) fold sth. in half 把某物对折 fold away/down 折小, 叠平 These doors are made in pieces that can be folded away against the wall. 这些门都是由几块拼起来的, 可以折叠起来靠在墙上。,【巧学助记】 对比记忆

18、,【即学活用】完成句子。 He _as he entered the room. 他一进屋就收起了雨伞。 He took out _the drawer and _. 他从抽屉里拿出一幅折叠着的地图并把它展了开来。 She _. 她把信对折起来。,folded up his umbrella,a folded map from,unfolded it,folded the letter in half,5. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦vt. 使高兴, 使欣喜 【语境领悟】 Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她最先想参观的地方是伦

19、敦塔。 She took a great delight in playing the piano. 她非常喜欢弹钢琴。 To her great delight, she passed the examination with first-class honours. 考试得到特优等使她极为高兴。,【归纳拓展】 (1)to ones delight=to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是 take delight in 乐于做, 爱好 in/with delight 高兴地 (2)delightful adj. 令人愉快的 (3)delight sb. with sth.

20、 用娱乐某人 delight in doing sth. 以做为乐; 喜欢,(4)delighted adj 高兴的, 快乐的 be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事 be delighted at/with/by. . . 对感到高兴 be delighted that. . . 高兴的是,He delighted himself with his success. 他因自己的成功而兴奋。 These youngsters delight in doing good deeds and helping others. 这些年轻人喜欢做好事和帮助别人。 They were

21、 delighted with the result. 他们对这个结果感到高兴。,【即学活用】选词填空(delight/delightful/delighted)。 The _ party made everyone present _. To our _, the little baby looked at us with _. We are all _ by our Chinese teams success in London Olympic Games.,delightful,delighted,delight,delight,delighted,6. thrill vt. 使激动;

22、使胆战心惊 【语境领悟】 We thrilled to his tales of South Sea adventure. 听他叙述南海冒险的故事我们都很激动。 The news thrilled us with delight. 那消息使我们欣喜若狂。,【归纳拓展】 (1)thrill at/to. . . 因而激动/兴奋 thrill. . . with. . . 以使(某人)兴奋 (2)thrilled adj. 兴奋的, 激动的 be thrilled at/about/with sth. 对感到兴奋 thrilling adj. 令人感到兴奋的 (3)thriller n. 惊险小说

23、,The audience was thrilled with his performance. 观众为他的表演而激动。,【即学活用】填入恰当的介词。 All the villagers thrilled _ the good news. 喜讯传来, 全村人都欢腾起来了。 She thrilled _ horror. 她恐惧万分。 用thrill的适当形式填空。 The boys were _ at the _ news. 男孩们听到这个令人兴奋的消息非常兴奋。 The audience was _ with the film adapted from a _. 由惊险小说改编的这部电影令观众

24、兴奋。,at,with,thrilled,thrilling,thrilled,thriller,7. take the place of代替 【语境领悟】 Whos taking the place of him? 谁来接替他?,【归纳拓展】 (1)take the place of =take sb. s place 代替 in sb. s place/in the place of sb. 代替 take ones place 就位 (2)in place 在适当的位置, 适当 out of place 不合适 in the first place 最初; 首先, 第一 (3)take

25、place 发生,I had to go out so Jane took my place to attend the meeting. 我得外出, 因此简代替我去参加了会议。 His remarks are out of place. 他的话讲得不合适。 I knew Sandra would be a nuisanceI didnt want her to come in the first place. 我知道桑德拉会是个讨厌鬼从一开始我就不愿意她来。,【名师点津】take the place of与in place of两者都作“代替; 替代”讲, 但take the place o

26、f为动词短语, 可在句中用作谓语; 而in place of为介词短语, 在句中不可作谓语, 但是be in place of则可以用作谓语。,【即学活用】用place的恰当短语完成句子。 Oxygen is so important in our daily life that nothing can _it. 在我们日常生活中, 氧气如此重要, 没有什么东西能够替代 它。 Seeing everything _, he smiled. 看到一切井井有条, 他笑了。 Why did you choose the basketball _? 你为何首先选择篮球呢? He came to att

27、end the wedding _his father. 他代替父亲出席了这个婚礼。,take the place of,in place,in the first place,in place of,8. break down(机器)损坏, 破坏, 分解 【语境领悟】 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上, 我的车出了故障。 The bridge broke down. 桥坍塌了。 These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases. 这些规则告诉我们一

28、个句子是怎样分解成若干短语的。,【巧学助记】 图释“break down”,【即学活用】写出下列句中break down的汉语意思。 Her telephone has broken down. ( ) The washing machine seems to have broken down again. ( ) His health has broken down completely. ( ) The talk between the two sides broke down finally. ( ),出故障,损坏,身体垮了,破裂, 失败,(2013福建高考)Old-fashioned

29、phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:当无线网络在灾难中出故障的时候, 老式手机就派上用场了。break down(机器等)坏了, 出毛病了, (人)身体垮了, 失败, 分解; turn down(将音量等)调低, 拒绝; turn out结果是, 证明是; break out爆发, 突然发生。,9. Worried about the time available, Zhang Ping

30、yu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够, 张萍玉就把她想要在伦敦参观的地方列了一张清单。 【句式分析】 (1)本句是主从复合句。句中she wanted to see. . . 是省略关系代词的定语从句, 修饰先行词the sites。 (2)Worried about. . . 为形容词短语, 作状语, 表示原因。,Worried about his safety, they still set out at once despite the heavy rain. 由于担心他的安全, 尽管冒

31、着大雨他们仍然立刻动身了。 The little girl made a list of the books she wanted to buy. 小女孩把想买的书列了个清单。,【名师点津】 形容词(短语)作状语 (1)结构:可以是单个形容词, 也可以是形容词短语, 一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开; 若单个形容词位于动词后面作状语, 往往不加逗号。 (2)位置:通常位于句子的主语之前或之后, 有时位于句末。 (3)作用:一般用于说明主语的状态, 可表示原因、方式、伴随等。,【即学活用】仿写句子。 由于担心考试结果, 他一晚未睡。 _ _ 由于担心父亲的健康, 他们仔细地列出了用于维持父亲

32、良好 健康状况的食物。 _, they made a list of the food _ _.,Worried about the result of the exam, he stayed awake all,night long.,Worried about the health of their father,they would use to keep their father in good state of,health,10. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by speci

33、al royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth. 让张萍玉十分惊讶的是, 她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特别卫士守护着, 而这些士兵在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着400年前伊丽莎白一世女王时代的制服。,【句式分析】 (1)本句是主从复合句。句中who引导定语从句修饰先行词special royal soldiers。 (2)to her great surprise“令她很吃惊的是”, 属于“to ones+情感类名

34、词”结构。该结构表示说话人的态度、观点等, 一般位于句首, 且常用逗号将其与句子的主干部分隔开。句中“found the Queens jewels guarded by. . . ”构成结构:find +宾语+宾语补足语(过去分词)。 (3)four-hundred-year-old为:“数词-单数名词-形容词”构成的复合形容词, 意为:四百年历史的。,To my great surprise, they didnt keep their promise. 令我非常吃惊的是, 他们没有遵守诺言。 While traveling, he bought a four-hundred-year-o

35、ld vase. 在旅行期间, 他买了一只有400百年历史的花瓶。 While staying in Hangzhou, the tourist found it worthwhile to visit the city again. 在杭州逗留期间, 这位游客发现再来这个城市旅游是很值得的。,【即学活用】完成句子。 令他非常吃惊的是, 他发现几个士兵守着这个洞穴, 他们通 常穿着便服。 _, he _ _usually wear plain clothes. 令他们高兴的是, 他们发现这块废弃的土地被鲜花覆盖, 这 些花看起来美且闻起来香。 _, they _ _look beautiful

36、 and smell nice.,To his great surprise,found the cave guarded by some,soldiers who,To their joy,found the waste land covered with fresh,flowers which,11. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂, 它是在公元1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。 【句式分析】 (1)此句为复杂的简单句。 (2)本

37、句是there be句型的变体。There be句型中的be动词可换为come, stand, live, used to be, lie, exist, follow等。 (3)句中“built after. . . ”为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰先行词“St Pauls Cathedral”。,There comes the car which is to pick him up. 接他的那辆车来了。 There used to be a tall tree in front of the house. 过去这座房子的前面有一棵大树。,【即学活用】完成句子。 _the rest of th

38、e students. 其余的学生来了。 _a stone bridge across the river. 河上有一座石桥。,Here come,There stands,12. It looked splendid when first built! 刚建成的时候, 它看起来真是金碧辉煌! 【句式分析】 (1)此句为主从复合句。 (2)句中“when first built”为时间状语从句的省略。完整形式为:“when it was first built”。,When heated, the food tastes better. 被加热后, 这种食物尝起来味道更好。 Everythin

39、g is good when new, but friends when old. 物莫如新, 友莫如故。,【名师点津】当主句与从句的主语一致, 从句中又含有be时, 从句的主语和be可一起省略。,【即学活用】把下面句子变为省略句。 When he was asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success to his parents. _, he said that he owed much of his success to his parents. While you are s

40、urfing the Internet, you shouldnt focus your eyes on it too long. _, you shouldnt focus your eyes on it too long.,When asked about the secret of his success,While surfing the Internet,13. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事:这位共产主义

41、的创始人竟然在伦敦生活过, 并且在伦敦逝世。 【句式分析】 (1)本句为主从复合句。 (2)it为形式主语, that引导的从句是真正的主语。而“who had developed communism”是由who引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词“the man”。,It is strange that they have forgotten to lock their door. 奇怪的是他们竟然忘了锁门。 He is the person who the police are looking for. 他就是警察正在寻找的那个人。 (3)should意为:竟然。,【即学活用】仿写句子。 似乎很奇

42、怪, 创建那所名校的校长竟然在我们的城镇里生活 过。 _the headmaster _ _in our town. 似乎很奇怪, 制作了那套家具的这位木匠竟然设计过那 座桥。 _the carpenter _ _.,It seemed strange that,who had founded the,famous school should have lived,It seemed strange that,who had made that set of,furniture should have designed that bridge,1. alike adj. 相同的, 类似的 【语

43、境领悟】 The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue. 这些国家在要求它们自己的制度持续发展方面是类似的。 They all looked alike to me. 在我看来他们都是一样的。,【易混辨析】,The twins alike in appearance are quite different in character. 外貌上很相似的这对双胞胎在性格上相当不同。 The two brothers are very like and they almost act in a like manner.

44、 这兄弟俩非常相像, 行为方式几乎都相似。,【即学活用】完成句子。 The two brothers _. 这兄弟俩非常像。 They _but in ideas they are very far apart. 他们看起来相像, 但他们在思想方面却截然不同。 Mother and daughter _in their fear of snakes. 母女俩同样怕蛇。,are very much alike,look alike,were alike,2. consistent adj. 一致的 【语境领悟】 Make sure that tenses are consistent. 确保时态

45、一致。 His action is always consistent with his words. 他始终言行一致。,【归纳拓展】 (1)be consistent with 与一致 be consistent in 在方面一致 (2)consistence n. (言行)一致; 坚固, 始终一致 The two things are consistent in shape. 这两个东西在形状上一致。,【即学活用】完成句子。 She is a girl _. 她是一位感情方面始终如一的女孩。 What youre saying now _ _ last week. 你现在说的话与上星期你说

46、的不相符。,consistent in feelings,is not consistent with what you,said,. 单项填空 1. (2013杭州高二检测)As a matter of fact, he doesnt have _furniture in his roomjust an old desk. A. anyB. manyC. someD. much 【解析】选D。考查名词furniture的用法。句意:事实上, 他的房间里没有太多的家具只有一张旧桌子。furniture为不可数名词, 故选D项。,2. To their_, they eventually got

47、 what they had been looking forward to. A. surprise B. delight C. credit D. sightseeing 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:令他们高兴的是, 他们终于得到了一直期望的东西。to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是; to ones delight令某人高兴的是; to ones credit值得赞扬; 由题意可知B项正确。,【变式训练】 (2013郑州高二检测)As for me, I take great _in gardening, for my father is an advanced ga

48、rdener. A. delight B. surprise C. credit D. sightseeing 【解析】选A。考查名词搭配辨析。句意:就我而言, 我非常喜欢园艺, 因为我父亲是一位高级园艺师。take delight in乐于; 爱好, 其他三项均无此搭配。,3. (2013咸阳高二检测)Robson came on _Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game. A. replacing with B. replacing by C. taking place D. taking the place of 【解析】选D。考查固

49、定短语辨析。句意:比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。take the place of代替, 符合句意。replace with/by用替换; take place发生, 均不符合句意。,【变式训练】 Though computers can do a lot of work man cant do, they cant completely be _human beings. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意:虽然电脑能做许多人不能做的工作, 但是电脑并不能完全代替

50、人。in search of寻找; in place of代替, 替代; for lack of缺乏, 短缺; for fear of担心, 害怕。结合句意选B项。,4. Why do you suggest we visit the place? Because the beauty of the place is_. A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description 【解析】选D。句意:你为什么建议我们去参观这个地方? 因为那个地方美得难以用语言描述。A项意为“无法到达”; B项意为“无法修理”

51、; C项意为“无法控制”; D项意为“无法描述”。结合语境可知应选D项。,5. It is strange that Nicholas _himself to read before he could speak. A. taught B. should teach C. shall teach D. would teach 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意:很奇怪尼古拉斯在他能够说之前就自己学习阅读了。It is strange that. . . , that从句中需用虚拟语气, 即:从句谓语应用should +动词原形, 故选B。,6. John has great singing po

52、tential, but is there any possibility _he will become a real singer in the future? A. when B. that C. whether D. what 【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意:约翰有唱歌的潜质。但是将来他有可能成为一个真正的歌手吗? 从句中不缺任何成分, 故用that。that引导的从句作possibility的同位语, that无意义, 起连接作用。故选B。,7. (2013蚌埠高二检测)Youd better read the instructions first. Pressing the b

53、uttons improperly may cause the machine to_. A. break down B. turn down C. tear down D. bring down 【解析】选A。考查短语词义辨析。句意:你最好先读一下说明。不恰当地按按钮可能造成机器出故障。break down出故障, 损坏; turn down拒绝; tear down拆毁; bring down使降低。结合句意选A。,8. Once_, the park will be open to the public at once. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略。句意:一旦完工, 那个公园会马上对公众开放。once completed是once it is completed的省略形式, it指the park。,9. Obviously, strengthening strategic(战略上的)partnership is _with the fundamental interests of