雅思图表作文模板句型ppt课件.ppt

1、雅思写作模板作文法,By Caren,TASK ONE,1、Evaluation Subscales（评分标准）： TA： Task Achievement （完成度） CC： Cohorence and Cohesion（承接得当） LR： Lexical Resource（词汇量） *LR “紧跟”：follow； “排列”：rank（the first） 在这30年间美国跑步的经营者的数量呈现急剧的增长形势，超过了中国的数量。 Eg：The amount of runners in US showed a dramatic growth during these 30 years，out

2、numbering that of China. 2、A take the largest amount,followed by B and C A occupied the largest amount with B and C,ranking the second and the third respectively,柱图,有时间因素： 数据随时间变化：写法约等于线形图（+同横坐标内数据的比较） 时间参与数据比较：如剑6小图2，可以选择大小量对比或者趋势对比，但后者更优 无时间因素： 对比即可，注意导入数据 导入数据的方法： 1、介词：with、at、（）、to、by、fromto 2、非

3、谓语:，falling/increasing from to、，making up、，accounting for 20%、，amounting to 3、定语从句：which falls、which is、which constitutes up、which account for,表示相似的词：Similarly,/likewise,/the pattern is similar for/follow/tell the same pattern 表示比较的词However,/in contrast,/in comparison,/on the contrary/while(连词)/by c

4、ontrast,/compared with/On the other hand 提示性的词：For/to/as for/as to/turning to/referring to/in terms of,/in regard to/when it comes to number的同义词：data（资料、材料），figure（数字、计算、算数），statistics（统计学、统计数据），amount（数量、总计），quantity（量、数量），digit（数字） percentage的同义词：percent，proportion，radio，share 表达“比例”关系的句型：The radi

5、o of A to B is X to Y Eg:The radio of puils to teacher is 30:1.,stay的同义词：stable at，remain，stabilized at 表示将来的句型：will do/be likely to/tend to(有某种倾向某种趋势)/be predicted(预言的) to do/be estimated(估计的) to do/be forecasted(预报预测) to do/be supported to do/be thought to do 表示总分结构连接：to be more exact/specitic/pre

6、cise=more exactly/specifically 如何简化： 用括号：the ramain part is cut into A(%) and B(%) 非谓语：the rest is cut into two items namely A comprising % and B constituting% 介词：the rest is divided into A with % and B with%,分段标准：有时间变化先按时间分段再主次 数据模糊化：about、around、nearly、almost、roughly、approximately、a bit over 数据准确化

7、：precisely、exactly 多于：above、over、slightly more than 少于：below、under、slightly less than 介词使用的例子： from 1960 at 数据 to 1980 at 数据 from 数据 in 1960 to 数据 in 1980 表示时间先后（用于在不同时间段内有不同变化趋势的图） Before、after、A followed by B.(A先发生) 表示倍数： 1、A+谓语部分+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B 2、A+谓语部分+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B 3、times+more+名词（可数

8、或不可数）+than+被比对象 4、times+over+被比对象 5、times+compared with+被比对象,流程图首段常用句子,The following diagraph shows the structure of The picture illustrates The whole procedure can be divided intostages. It mainly consists of It works as follows. It always involves following steps.,流程图,关于流程图步骤的衔接短语： 首先：In the first

9、 stage/step、To begain/start with、First of all 接着：In the following stage、Afterward、From then on、after that 同时：At the same time、meanwhile、simultaneous 最后：In the final stage/At last/Finally/Eventually 解决流程图的关键： 辨明方向 分解步骤 抓住步骤间的联系 句子的多样化：定语从句，非谓语，被动语态,The diagram below shows the process of glass recycli

10、ng.,范文 1： This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles. The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages. In the first stage, used bottles are collected at a recycling point ready to be transported by a truck. The second stage starts in a cleaning plant, wh

11、ere these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green, brown and clear ones and washed by high-pressurized water. When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they are cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace. After being heated in the furnace, t

12、he broken glasses are melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mold. Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place. In the final stage, new, empty bottles are filled with liquid, then packed and dispatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers. At

13、 this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.,表格题,4 factors： 找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值 进行分析比较，找出近似值和相差很大的数值 常用句式 1.a is nearly /more thantimes as much/many/large as b. a是b的倍。 2. be the same as 与相同 3.表原因的句子： (1). cause-effect (较常用) ：XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ， the

14、refore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so (2). effect-cause (较常用) XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of , because it is adj. that it is unimaginable that it is undeniable that it is interesting to discover that ,Country of Or

15、igin of International Students in 2000 and 2005,The table illustrates the number of students from four different countries who attended tertiary institutions in a western country in 2000 and 2005. Overall, the number of international students dropped slightly over this five year period, And in parti

16、cular there was a significant decrease in numbers from China, although it still remained the largest group. There was a four fold rise in Brazilian student enrollments. In 2000, the number of students who came from China, at 35,000, was more than twice the number of Indian students, at 15,000. Small

17、 numbers came from Japan and Brazil, at 6,000 and 2,000 respectively. In 2005, the proportion of students changed considerably. Chinese student numbers decreased to 22,000, but there was a dramatic increase in the number of Brazilian students, which went from 2,000 to 8,000. Indian student numbers s

18、tayed mostly unchanged, at 16,000 and there was a small decrease in the number of Japanese students, from 6,000 in 2000 to 4,000 in 2005.,Analysis: 分时间论述四国, 进行比较 (横向和纵向),Different Ethnic Groups Making up the Population of Atlantis City over Two Decades,地图题,地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地

19、方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A 类 TASK 1， 剑1TEST 4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。 如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。 Thecarparkhasbeenremovedandreplacedbyatheatre. 城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。 ThenumberofhomesinTownAislikel

20、ytodouble.(islikelyto=is predictedto/isestimatedto/isprojectedto/isexpectedto) 又可为： ItislikelythatthenumberofhomesinTownAwilldouble. (itislikelythat=itispredicted/estimated/projected/expected that.),The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map show

21、s two possible sites for the supermarket.,细节变化 地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节 语态 地图题用被动语态 如：2000年在城镇A新建了一个医院。 AnewhospitalwasestablishedinTownAin2000. 地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序 如2006年9月A类TASK1 ThemapshowsthedevelopmentofthevillageofKelsbey between1780and2000.,A在B的东方/西方/南方/北方 Ais/lies/islocated/issituatedin/on/tothe

22、east/west/south/northofB(in表A在B内部，ON表A和B接壤，TO表A和B分开)A在B内部的某个部位 Aisintheeastern/southern/western/northernpartofB. A在B西北部的120千米处。 Alies120kmtothenorthwestofB. A在B.角落 Aisat/inthesouth-easterncornerofB (at表示A在B外部，in表A在B内部),在河流或道路的南边/北边等 Onthesouth/southernsideoftheriver Onbothsidesoftheroad Ontheothersi

23、de 临近马路的地区 Theareaadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad 在道路或河流的最南端 AtthesouthernendoftheriverA在B的对面 AisontheoppositesideofB AisoppositeB A在B东部的边界上（A在B外部） AisontheeasternborderofB A在B东部边缘上（A在B内部） Aison/alongtheeasternedgeofB,“变化”词汇 地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇必须过关。 变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。 我们先看图形原有事物的改变：

24、原有事物可说成： Theoriginal/previous/formergarden 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小： Thesizeofthelibraryhasbeenenlarged/extended/halved/reducedbyhalf. 原有事物在数量上增多或减少： Thenumberofhomeshasincreased/risen/grown/reduced/decreased/dropped/fallen/ doubled/tripled/quadrupledto500.,原有事物没了： Thefarmscompletelydisappeared/wereremoved. 原有事

25、物被改为：AbecomesB Aistransformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turnedoverto/intoB Aisreplaced/substitutedbyB=AgiveswaytoB 图形新添事物Anewly-builtroad Anewcarparkwasbuilt/established/setup/constructed/completedandopenedinthemiddleofB AnewITcentrehasbeenaddedtothelibrary Theyear2000sawtwoadditio

26、nstotheland:apondinthenorthernpartandavegetablegardenontheoppositeside.,模板句式造句练习,转述以下题目内容 1.The charts below show US spending patterns from 1966 to 1996.(pie charts) The pie charts show changes in American spending patterns b/t 1966 to 1996. 2.The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foo