Unit 5 The Power of Nature好文档.ppt

1、The Power of Nature,Unit 5,Word study,1. alongside prep. 在旁边; 沿着的边 The car was parked alongside the road and struck by a thief. 那辆车停在路旁，被小偷砸了。 adv. 在旁边；沿着边 The boat pulled up alongside. 这条船停在旁边。,2. volcano n.,pl. volcanoes,an active volcano an extinct volcano a dormant volcano,-logy: “ 学/论。”,volcano

2、logy,-ist “学家 ”,volcanologist,活火山 死火山 休眠火山,火山学,pianist physicist,火山学家,oceanology climatology,3. equipment U. 装备，设备 equip v. 装备，配备,a piece of equipment 一件装备 equip sb. for 使某人为作好准备 equip sb. with sth.给某人装备上某物 He _ much experience in teaching. 他具有丰富的教学经验。,is equipped with,4. appoint vt. 任命，指派，委任 约定，指定,

3、appoint sb. to be/as 任命某人为 make an appointment with sb to do sth.与某人约定去做某事 They _chairman. 他们任命他为主席。 Lets _to have dinner together. 咱们约定一天共进晚餐。,appointed him to be/as,appoint a day,5. erupt 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted.,2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence has erupted on t

4、he streets.,erupt into laughter/shouting/crying 突然大笑/叫喊/大哭,He often erupts into laughter without any reason. 他经常会莫名其妙地大笑起来。,I cant _ his ability without seeing his work. 没看到他的工作情况，我无法评价他的能力。 The new drug _in trials. 新药正在实验鉴定中。,6. evaluate v. 评估，评价，估计，鉴定 evaluation n. 评价，估价,evaluate,is being evaluate

5、d,She has artistic _as an artist. 她有做艺术家的潜质。 The machine with several _ uses. 这台机器具有多种潜在功能。,7. potential n. 潜能，潜力，潜在性 adj. 潜在的，有可能的,potential,potential,8. absolute adj. 完全的;绝对的 absolutely adv.完全地;绝对地 e.g. Its an _ fact. -Do you let your kids walk alone at night? -_not. You are _ right. Its _ impossi

6、ble. I have _ trust in you. There is no _ standard for beauty.,absolute,Absolutely,absolutely,absolutely,absolute,absolute,9.,他挥手叫仆人离开房间。,马丁向我们挥手告别。,旗帜在风中飘扬。,她的头发自然鬈曲。,He waved the servant out of his room.,Martin waved us goodbye.,The flags were waving in the wind.,Her hair waves naturally.,10. pani

7、c n. 惊慌，恐慌 e.g. I got into a panic when I found the door was locked. There was (an) immediate panic when the alarm sounded. vt./vi. panicked, panicking, panics e.g. The gunfire panicked the horses. 枪声惊吓了马.,in actual fact=really The _cost was much higher than we had expected. 实际成本比我们预计的要高得多。,11. actu

8、al adj. 真实的，实际的，真正的,actual,He has sent me most precious gifts. 他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。 Time is precious. 时间很宝贵。 Precious few people can afford the price like that. 没有什么人出得起那个价钱。,12. precious adj. 宝贵的，贵重的 adv. 很，非常，十足,knock sb. unconscious 把某人打得不省人事 be unconscious of 对.没察觉/不知道 He was knocked unconscious. 他被打昏了。

9、 He is unconscious of his danger. 他没意识到自己的危险,13. unconscious adj. 失去知觉的，不知道的，未察觉的，无意识的,He was shot in the leg. 他被射中了腿部。 He should have shot instead of passing. 他本该射门，而不是传球。,14. shoot v. 射击，射中，发射，射门， 投篮 (shot,shot) shot n.射击，枪炮声,be anxious about/for 担心/忧虑 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 急于(让某人)做某事 be

10、 anxious that 急切希望.（虚拟语气）,15. anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的 anxiety n. 担心，焦虑，渴望,She is _ her job. 她为工作而焦急。 She _ see you. 她急切地要见到你。 We were anxious that there be no misunderstanding. 我们极愿没有误解。,anxious about/for,is anxious to,guarantee sb./sth.against/from 保障某人某物免受损失或伤害 give sb. a guarantee that 向某人担保 guarant

11、ee to do sth.保证做某事,16. guarantee vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证，保证书,sb. sth. sth. to sb.,guarantee 向某人担保/保证某事,He can guarantee your safety. 他能保证你们的安全。 This radio has a two-year guarantee. 这台收音机保修两年。,17. make ones way 向前，前往，获得成功 她向博物馆走去。 She _ the musueum. 她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去. She hastily left the room ,and _ _. 你若想要有出息

12、,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋. If you want to _, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.,made her way towards,made her way to her bed,make your way in the world,所有的车辆都得给救火车让路. All the traffic has to _ _. in the way 挡道 in no way 决不 by the way 顺便说一下,make way for a fire truck,make way for 为让路,feel one wa

13、y push ones way find ones way go ones way fight ones way wind ones /its way lose ones way,摸索前进,挤过,找到路，设法到达,走自己的路，我行我素,奋勇前进,蜿蜒前进,迷路,at a glance 一眼，一瞥 at first glance 乍一看，咋看上去 Glance through these questions. 匆匆看一遍这些问题。 Would you like to glance at the clock? 请看一下几点钟了好吗？,18. glance through/over 匆匆看一遍,19

14、. protect from / against 保护使其免受,The hats can _ our face _ the sun. 帽子可以保护我们的脸免受太阳的伤害。,protect,from,The whole world _ snow. 整个世界白雪皑皑。,is covered with,20.,21.burn to the ground 烧成平地,The big fire _. 这场大火把房子烧成了平地。,burnt the house to the ground,8/14/2020,22. suit n. 一套外衣，套装,suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物be s

15、uited for/to.适合 be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 Every woman teacher in our school has _.,a suit,suit 指合乎 _、_、条件、地位，以及颜色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。 match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的 _。 fit 指 _ 的合适，引申为吻合、协调。,大小、形状,互相搭配，匹配,需要,口味, It doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short. Carpets should _

16、 the curtains. Does the coat _ you? That colour _ you best .,suits,suit,match,fit,23. vary v. _ My husband _ the vegetables he plants each year. 我的丈夫每年都种不同的蔬菜。 vary from to _; _ vary with随.而变化 vary in 在某方面不同,呈现不同 ；改变，变化,varies,由.到不等,从变为,These fish _ in price _ 3 _ 5. 这些鱼的价格从3镑到5镑不等。 Her mood _ optim

17、ism _ extreme depression. 她的情绪由乐观一变而极为消沉。,vary,from,to,tremble for 为.而焦虑 He was trembling with rage. 他气得发抖。 I tremble at the very thought of it. 我一想到这件事就不寒而栗。,24. tremble at/with 因.而颤抖,25.be home to _ 例如：China is _ Pandas. 中国是大熊猫的故乡。 表达be home to这个意思的时候还可以用另一个词组 “_”。 例如： America is _ baseball.,的故乡/所

18、在地/发源地,home to,be the home of,the home of,26. give birth to (sb./sth) _,生小孩; 产仔,She _ a lovely little boy last night. 她昨晚生了个可爱的小男孩。,gave birth to,_,引起，(使)发生,He had a hobby that _ a successful business. 他有一个爱好，给他的事业带来了成功。,gave birth to,27. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages

19、and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩是个语言天才，能言善 辩，他就是满族人的祖先。,It is said that _,据说,_ wisdom comes with age. 姜还是老的辣。,It is said that,28. have a gift / talent for _,在方面有天赋,She _ dancing. 她在舞蹈方面有天赋。,has a gift for,29.,_ people are late for work because of all kinds of reasons. 有不少人用

20、各种各样的理由来搪塞为什么上班迟到。,Quite a few,There is _ equipment in the factory. 工厂里有很多设备。,quite a little,.短语再现 1. 彻底焚毁 2. 向走去；前往 3. 努力 4. 保持着原始状态 5. 匆匆看一遍 6. 由到不等 7. 将某事告诉某人 8. 保护免受损害 9. 尽可能地靠近 10. 出其不意地攻占/俘获； 使措手不及,burn to the ground,make ones way,make an effort,be kept in its natural state,glance through,vary

21、 from.to.,share sth.with sb.,protect.from/against,as close as possible to,take.by surprise,8/14/2020,the eruption of a volcano 火山喷发 the natural power 自然的力量 scientific equipment. 科学仪器 the local people 当地的人 collect information 收集信息 compare.with. 与比较 burn to the ground 烧毁 fast asleep 熟睡 take notice of

22、注意 make an effort 努力 make ones way (to.) 前往 be enthusiastic about 对充满热情；热爱,8/14/2020,be amazed at 对感到惊异 thick forest 茂密的森林 nature reserve 自然保护区 all over the world 全世界 a diversity of 种类繁多 vary from .to. 由到不等 have a gift for 有天赋,8/14/2020,8/14/2020,(1) This is an interesting book. ( ),定语,8/14/2020,(2)

23、 The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher. ( ),定语,(3) Seeing the bird, the bear suddenly stood up. ( ),状语,8/14/2020,(4) I saw the man walking on the street yesterday. ( ),宾补,(5) Playing football is his favorite sport. ( ),主语,8/14/2020,(6) I didnt stop working last night. ( ),(7) My work

24、is teaching English. ( ),宾语,表语,8/14/2020,动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种, 单独使用时, 能在句中做除 _ 之外的任何其他句子成分。如: 主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。,谓语,8/14/2020,8/14/2020,Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.,Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice.,8/1

25、4/2020,Looking carefully at the ground, I Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I ,The ing form is used as an adverbial.,The construction having + p.p. is used to refer to an action that took place before the time that expressed by the main verb,8/14/2020,The ing form can be

26、used as an adverbial in a sentence to give information about _, _, _, _ _, etc.,It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.,results,Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. Having been written in haste, the book has some faults.,reasons,Walking along the street, I met Mary. Having finished

27、 my work, I went home.,time,I stood there, waiting for her. The boy was left there, crying.,accompanying,condition,8/14/2020,1. Having written the letter, John went to the post office. 2. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited.,V-ing,doing,having done,表动作有先有后,表动作同时发生,8/14/2020,1. _ hi

28、m the answer several times, I didnt know if he could understand. 2. _ the answer several times, he still couldnt solve the question.,Having told,Having been told,having done,主句主语为动作的发出者。,主句主语为动作的承受者。,having been done,8/14/2020,3. _(咬) by the snake once, she feels frightened when _ _ (看到蛇).,2. _ (听到这

29、个消息), we got excited.,1. _(刷完牙), Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.,Having brushed his teeth,Hearing the news,Having been bitten,seeing,分词短语做状语时, 前面可以加上连词, 如 if, unless, when, while, once, though, etc.,a snake,8/14/2020,arrive, give, spend, take and buy.,1 _ the wrong bus, Martin found himself

30、 in an unfamiliar district.,Having taken,8/14/2020,2 _ her opinion about protecting the environment, she left the meeting.,Having given,8/14/2020,3 _ the precious necklace, she had no money left.,Having bought,8/14/2020,4 _ all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in the evening.,Ha

31、ving spent,8/14/2020,5 _ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.,Having arrived,8/14/2020,1. When she woke up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day.,_ in the middle of the night, she saw her room was as light as day.,Waking up,8/14/2020,2. After we had st

32、opped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.,_ the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.,Having stopped,3. Because I had spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.,_ all night reading the docume

33、nts, I was very tired the next day.,Having spent,8/14/2020,4. As the child had never seen a rainbow before, he was very excited.,_ a rainbow before, he was very excited.,Having never seen,Sometimes adverbial clauses introduced by when, after, as, because and so on can be replaced by the ing form.,8/

34、14/2020,8/14/2020,Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. ( ),the adverbial,8/14/2020,2. I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty ye

35、ars ago. ( ),the attribute,3. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea. ( ),the predictive,8/14/2020,4. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. ( ),the adverbial,5. When boi

36、ling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. ( ),the attribute,8/14/2020,6. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. ( ) 7. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking ( ) and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window. ( ),the adverbial,the object,the object complement,8/14/2020,8. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. ( ) 9. There had been an eruption from