中考英语复习非谓语动词专题课件.ppt

1、Grammar Non-predicate Verbs,Alanman_,Verb (do),do(动词的原形) does (动词的单数形式) did (动词的过去形式),to do (动词不定式) doing (动名词/现在分词) done (过去分词）,e.g: I / He it.,Predicate(谓语),Non-Predicate (非谓语),do,/ does,/ did,缺什么？,谓语？,非谓语？,Non-predicate Verbs,The Infinitive (to do),The Gerund (doing),The Participle (doing/done),常

2、充当：n / adj / adv,不能当verb用。在句中除不能作谓语外,其它各种成分(主语宾语表语宾补定语状语)都可充当。,常充当：n ,不能当verb用。在句中通常作 主语、宾语、表语和定语。,常充当：adj / adv,不能当verb用。在句中通常定语、表语、宾补和状语。,The Infinitive,介词: + n / pron / V_ing,小品词: + V原形,to,to him,to do,The Infinitive to + do ( to + V原形 ) what + to + do ( 疑 + to + V原形 ),“to do”常作：n / adj / adv用，决不

3、能把它当：verb用。因此在句型结构： S + V + O + C + A + “定语”各成分中（注：S为主语，V为谓语，O为宾语，C为补语，A为状语），除“V”外其他各成分都能充当。 e.g. To learn English well is very necessary. (S-n) My wish is to be a teacher. (表语-n） I want to have a good sleep. (O-n) He obliged me to clean the classroom for him. (宾补-adj） There are some places to visit

4、. (定语-adj) I came here to see you. (A-adv),Non-predicate Verbs,The Infinitive 的否定形式,The Infinitive 的逻辑主语,The Infinitive 的时态变化,not + (to) + V原形 e,.g I want you not to smoke.,for + n / pron + to + V原形 e.g. Its necessary for us to learn English well.,The Gerund doing ( Ving ),“doing”常作：n 用，决不能把它当：verb用

5、。因此在句型结构：S + V + O + C + A + “定语”各成分中，可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 e.g. Singing English songs is a good way to learn English. (S-n) My job is teaching you English. (表语-n） I enjoy listening to English songs. (O-n) There is a swimming pool in my neighborhood.(定语-n),The Gerund,The Gerund 的否定形式,The Gerund 的逻辑主语,The

6、Gerund 的时态变化,not + Ving,his / Toms + Ving 或 him / Tom + Ving e.g. Do you mind his / Toms opening the window?或 Do you mind him / Tom opening the window? Toms not finishing the work made the teacher angry,The Participle The present participle: doing ( Ving ) The past participle: played ( Ved ),“The pa

7、rticiple”常作：adj / adv用，决不能把它当：verb用。因此在句型结构：S + V + O + C + A + “定语”各成分中，可充当表语、定语、宾补和状语 。 e.g. My job is very interesting.或 I am very interested in the job.(表语-adj） There is a swimming boy in the swimming pool .(定语-adj / 定语-n) 或America is a developed country while our country is still a developing o

8、ne. I am sorry to have had you waiting for me so long. (宾补-adj) 或Id like to have my hair cut. (宾补-adj) Looking through the newspaper, I found a piece of good news. (A-adv) Seen from the top of the building, our school looks very beautiful. (A-adv),The Participle,The Participle 的否定形式,The Participle 的

9、逻辑主语,The Participle 的时态变化,not + Ving / not Ved,名词/代词(It) + Ving 或 名词/代词(It) + Ved (也称独立主格结构) e.g. It being a fine day, we went outing. He had to wait outside, the keys left in his office. There being no bus, I had to walk home.,非谓语动词的一般式和完成式 非谓语动词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生。 非谓语动词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表

10、示的动作之前。 The Infinitive 例1：A lot of young people are learning to drive cars. (与谓语动词动作同时发生) 例2：All of us expected to discover a new oil field.（动作发生在谓语动词之后) 例3：He is said to have studied English for three years. (动作发生在谓语动词之前) 注：动词不定式的完成式有时用在intended, expected, meant, was / were to等过去式的动词后面，表示未实现的行为。例如：

11、 1) I meant to have sent the book to you by mail. （我本想把这本书邮寄给你的。） 2) He was to have been the new ambassador, but he fell ill. (他原是要任新大使的，但是他病了。),非谓语动词的一般式和完成式 非谓语动词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生。 非谓语动词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 The Gerund 例1：I am thinking of getting a new dictionary. (动作发生在谓语动词之后) 例2：We enjoy watching color TV. (与谓语动词动作同时发生) 例3：He forgot having promised to write things for us. （动作发生在谓语动词之前）,非谓语动词的一般式和完成式 非谓语动词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生。 非谓语动词的完成式表示的动作发生在